Explores the life and ideas of Lynn Margulis, a scientific rebel who challenged…
Between Earth & Sky
- Description
- Reviews
- Citation
- Cataloging
- Transcript
Nalini Nadkarni is a world-renowned ecologist who climbs trees in the rainforest canopy to study “what grows back” after an ecological disturbance. In 2015, her rope snapped on a research climb, and she fell fifty feet from a tree and nearly died. After making a miraculous recovery, Nalini begins to explore a new research subject - herself.
Between Earth & Sky follows Nalini as she prepares for another research climb in Monteverde, Costa Rica, before considering retirement from the field. In the process, she unearths the roots of other disturbances she faced throughout her life, as the daughter of mixed Indian-Jewish immigrant parents who prized high achievement and contribution above all else.
As a child, trees provided a place of solace and safety to Nalini, so much so that she swore an oath to protect them. Now, Nalini is doing the work of untangling the roots of her past and bringing family secrets to light, in order to understand how each impacted her life's course. In an attempt to heal, she revisits the site of her fall on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington, where her past, present, and future converge.
"Remarkably beautiful, insightful, and powerful, Between Earth and Sky an engaging and personal story of a renowned scientist who seeks to understand nature in the world's treetops and found herself in the process." —David Foster, Director Emeritus of Harvard Forest, Harvard University, Author, Wildlands in New England and Hemlock: A Forest Giant on the Edge
"In Between Earth and Sky we learn not only about Nalini the scientist but about Nalini the woman and her reflections on facing challenges in her life. Her enthusiasm for trees and life is contagious and provides inspiration in these difficult times." —Karen Holl, Professor of Environmental Studies, University of California - Santa Cruz
"There is so much passion, drive, humor, and gorgeous photography packed in this short film that I didn't want it to end." —Joey Moser, Awards Daily
"This is a powerful and beautiful film. Between Earth and Sky is a touching and personal documentary about a remarkable scientist and the unofficial Queen of tree canopy biology. For forty years Nalini Nadkarni has carried out adventurous field work and made stunning discoveries about how trees and their epiphyte communities communicate and share water and nutrients. She is courageously honest about how childhood trauma and a serious injury have shaped the inspiring scientist and human being she is." —Janet Franklin, Professor of Geography, San Diego State University
"Between Earth and Sky takes us on TNC Utah trustee's Nalini Nadkarni's remarkable journey as a pioneering canopy researcher confronting her own resilience after a life-threatening fall. Her exploration of both forest regeneration and personal roots offers a powerful reminder that understanding nature deepens our understanding of ourselves." —Elizabeth Kitchens, Utah State Director, The Nature Conservancy
"Through breathtaking cinematography and dynamic editing, this film sublimely captures the inspirational resilience and bravery of forest ecologist Nalini Nadkarni. The filmmaker weaves Nalini's unyielding quest to heal the planet through the trees of the forest with her own journey: to face and overcome her own deeply personal trauma." —Big Sky Documentary Film Festival Jury
"'The trees were there as my witness,' states world-renowned ecologist Nalini Nadkarni as she reflects on her past, present and future...Strength and fragility combine to create something new." —Eileen Arandiga, Hot Springs Documentary Film Festival
"Nalini Nadkarni is a pioneer in canopy biology as well as a kindhearted, thoughtful, passionate and dedicated educator and mentor. This beautiful film succeeds in transporting the viewer to the majestic and relatively unexplored frontier of the rain forest, the canopy, while also provoking inner reflection as Nalini asks the question - Once all the of elements of my identity associated with achievements, abilities, work and hobbies are removed, who am I, really?" —Sybil Gotsch, Associate Research Professor of Forest Ecophysiology, University of Kentucky
"An intimate portrait of one of our arboreal heroines, Between Earth and Sky reminds us of how a life spent studying trees can be joyful and rewarding. But the film explores a deeper dimension as well: how a life with trees can help us heal from any personal obstacles we might face - from sexual abuse to physical pain." —Joan Maloof, Founder, Old-Growth Forest Network, Author, Nature's Temples: A Natural History of Old-Growth Forests
"A charming film that will get you to fall in love with life and trees and the wonder of the world." —Steve Kopian, Unseen Films
"Amazing and inspiring! Nalini has been a hero of mine throughout my career for her pioneering ecology, but I had no idea just how much of a hero she is until I saw this film!" —Gregory H. Aplet, Senior Forest Scientist, The Wilderness Society
"The challenges that Nalini Nadkarni has faced, recovered from, and stepped beyond are inspirational. Getting to enjoy conversation with and observe her in action is a highly influential opportunity. This is a wonderful story that introduces students to some of the possibilities of the natural resource professions as well as the ultimate adventures available." —Pat Stephens Williams, Professor of Human Dimensions in Natural Resources, Stephen F. Austin State University
Citation
Main credits
								Nadkarni, Andrew (film director)
Nadkarni, Andrew (film producer)
Regunathan, Swetha (film producer)
Schiller, Katie (film producer)
Nadkarni, Nalini (on-screen participant)
							
Other credits
Cinematography, Derek Knowles, Joe Van Eeckhout; editing, Peter Zachwieja; music, Sari Mellafe.
Distributor subjects
No distributor subjects provided.Keywords
WEBVTT
 
 00:00:18.435 --> 00:00:20.311
  I remember when I was
 eight or nine years old,
 
 00:00:21.730 --> 00:00:23.898
  taking this very solemn oath.
 
 00:00:25.150 --> 00:00:26.609
  When I grow up...
 
 00:00:28.570 --> 00:00:30.864
  I want to do something
 that protects trees.
 
 00:00:33.825 --> 00:00:36.953
  Something that pays them
 back for this sanctuary
 
 00:00:36.953 --> 00:00:39.622
  that they gave to me as a kid.
 
 00:00:42.250 --> 00:00:45.086
  There are these deep disturbances
 
 00:00:45.378 --> 00:00:47.922
  that happen to people
 throughout their lives,
 
 00:00:47.922 --> 00:00:49.883
  starting maybe when
 they\'re eight years old.
 
 00:00:53.970 --> 00:00:55.972
  The trees were there as my witness.
 
 00:01:05.356 --> 00:01:07.275
 This was 2010.
 
 00:01:08.359 --> 00:01:09.861
 There\'s a really funny story about this.
 
 00:01:10.320 --> 00:01:12.363
 So I heard, I knew
 that I was in Playboy,
 
 00:01:12.363 --> 00:01:14.115
 I was written up as one of the 20
 
 00:01:14.157 --> 00:01:16.534
 \"Meet Professors Who are
 Reinventing the Classroom\"
 
 00:01:16.951 --> 00:01:19.370
 So they interviewed me and
 they had this little piece here.
 
 00:01:19.454 --> 00:01:21.956
 So I bought a stack of them
 at the checkout, and I said,
 
 00:01:22.207 --> 00:01:24.667
 \"I\'m in this Playboy!
 I\'m in this Playboy!\"
 
 00:01:24.667 --> 00:01:25.460
 And she looked at me and she said,
 
 00:01:25.502 --> 00:01:27.837
 \"Yeah, and I\'m Michelle Obama.\"
 
 00:01:27.962 --> 00:01:30.507
 [laughing]
 
 00:01:30.507 --> 00:01:33.176
 Like in my wildest dreams.
 
 00:01:33.468 --> 00:01:34.594
 Isn\'t that hilarious?
 
 00:01:42.519 --> 00:01:43.603
 Okay, that\'s done.
 
 00:01:49.984 --> 00:01:50.985
 That\'s done.
 
 00:01:53.780 --> 00:01:54.781
 Oh my God.
 
 00:01:56.199 --> 00:01:59.494
 Here they all are... Wow.
 
 00:02:00.578 --> 00:02:05.500
 These are all my lab notebooks
 from 40 years of field research.
 
 00:02:06.376 --> 00:02:10.588
 Yeah, I\'m remembering each
 tree we got, like this was \"Figuerola\"
 
 00:02:12.006 --> 00:02:14.092
 Oh my God, here it is!
 
 00:02:16.761 --> 00:02:20.431
 This is the discovery of
 canopy roots, right here.
 
 00:02:21.391 --> 00:02:24.769
 Observation: At the crotches of
 many trees are clumps of roots
 
 00:02:24.894 --> 00:02:29.149
 It shows a truly mutualistic relationship.
 It\'ll be hard to prove, but exciting.
 
 00:02:31.067 --> 00:02:34.904
 That is correct,
 it was exciting! [laughing]
 
 00:02:34.904 --> 00:02:38.825
 I can\'t believe I found exactly
 when I found canopy roots!
 
 00:02:46.124 --> 00:02:47.167
 There they are.
 
 00:02:47.792 --> 00:02:51.462
 So the tree was putting
 out roots into this soil
 
 00:02:51.462 --> 00:02:55.216
 that is created by the decomposing
 mosses that live on top.
 
 00:02:56.259 --> 00:03:00.638
 This tree can actually get nutrients
 and water from the very mosses
 
 00:03:00.638 --> 00:03:03.141
 and soil that it itself supports.
 
 00:03:04.559 --> 00:03:08.396
 But when you\'re up a hundred feet
 and you see root systems, you go,
 
 00:03:08.688 --> 00:03:11.191
 \"what the heck is
 going on with this tree?
 
 00:03:12.025 --> 00:03:13.484
 This is so cool!\"
 
 00:03:14.819 --> 00:03:20.033
 And I also then climbed trees in New Zealand,
 tropical rainforests in Costa Rica
 
 00:03:20.033 --> 00:03:23.328
 and discovered that lots of
 different tree species do this.
 
 00:03:24.662 --> 00:03:26.956
 So now we\'ll put the curtain
 of charity back on top.
 
 00:03:27.707 --> 00:03:29.959
 -[Narrator 1] The combination
 slingshot fishing pole
 
 00:03:30.210 --> 00:03:32.962
 is Nalini Nadkarni\'s own invention.
 
 00:03:34.005 --> 00:03:35.924
 -[Narrator 2] Nalini\'s a tropical biologist
 
 00:03:36.216 --> 00:03:39.260
 who\'s brought mountain climbing
 techniques to do her research.
 
 00:03:39.677 --> 00:03:40.386
 -Hooray
 
 00:03:40.386 --> 00:03:43.264
 -[Speaker] She\'s a professor of
 biology at the University of Utah,
 
 00:03:44.933 --> 00:03:47.018
 published more than 120 articles,
 
 00:03:48.144 --> 00:03:53.066
 been featured on IMAX, and appeared
 on Bill Nye, the Science Guy.
 
 00:03:53.358 --> 00:03:58.238
 -[Nalini] I feel really as proud of Treetop Barbie
 as I do about all those academic awards,
 
 00:03:58.238 --> 00:04:02.784
 because it might make it more okay for
 a little girl who was the little Nalini
 
 00:04:03.076 --> 00:04:05.370
 to think, \"I could be a scientist.\"
 
 00:04:07.497 --> 00:04:10.124
 Each time I go up there,
 it\'s this sense of newness,
 
 00:04:10.667 --> 00:04:13.086
 of seeing the world in a different way.
 
 00:04:13.836 --> 00:04:17.257
 -[Peter Sagal] Professor Nadkarni ended up
 founding a whole new school of biology.
 
 00:04:17.257 --> 00:04:19.968
 She joins us now. Nalini Nadkarni,
 welcome to \"Wait... Wait... Don\'t Tell Me!\"
 
 00:04:19.968 --> 00:04:20.999
  -[Nalini] Thank you very much.
 
 00:04:21.001 --> 00:04:22.679
 -[Peter] You\'re very welcome.
 It\'s great to have you...
 
 00:04:22.679 --> 00:04:24.681
 Whoa, I can see forever!
 
 00:04:26.057 --> 00:04:28.476
 -[Speaker] It\'s really my
 great pleasure to introduce
 
 00:04:28.476 --> 00:04:32.939
 the \"Queen of the Rainforest Canopy,\"
 Dr. Nalini Nadkarni.
 
 00:04:33.564 --> 00:04:37.944
 -[Nalini] What I invite you to do is to
 envision for a moment your favorite tree.
 
 00:04:38.903 --> 00:04:43.283
 What are the values that
 made that tree special to you?
 
 00:04:43.324 --> 00:04:47.078
 [Attendees discussing]
 
 00:04:47.078 --> 00:04:49.831
 -[Attendee] What\'s your favorite tree?
 -[Nalini] It\'s a tree in Costa Rica
 
 00:04:50.164 --> 00:04:53.960
 that I\'ve climbed many, many,
 many times. It\'s a strangler fig,
 
 00:04:55.837 --> 00:05:00.383
 and it has this huge trunk, and then
 the branches just go out so far,
 
 00:05:00.383 --> 00:05:03.594
 they just stretch and stretch
 completely horizontal, and you just think,
 
 00:05:04.012 --> 00:05:07.765
 \"how can a tree support such long,
 heavy branches?\" But it does.
 
 00:05:08.308 --> 00:05:11.311
 It\'s a very strong tree.
 And it\'s just filled with epiphytes,
 
 00:05:11.311 --> 00:05:15.481
 just filled with mosses and
 orchids, and it goes on forever.
 
 00:05:15.481 --> 00:05:18.443
 -[Attendee] Sounds beautiful.
 -Yeah. How about you?
 
 00:05:18.484 --> 00:05:21.446
 -[Nalini] It is so great to see you guys.
 -[Attendee] So great to see you.
 
 00:05:21.779 --> 00:05:23.448
 -Hi. Hi.
 -Hi.
 
 00:05:23.448 --> 00:05:25.283
 -My name\'s Indira.
 -Hi Indira.
 
 00:05:25.283 --> 00:05:27.660
 -And it\'s just so cool to see
 someone that looks like me.
 
 00:05:27.660 --> 00:05:30.455
 -[laughing] So are you from India?
 
 00:05:30.496 --> 00:05:33.166
 -No, my dad is, my dad\'s from India,
 -Your dad is. Same with my dad.
 
 00:05:33.166 --> 00:05:34.250
 -and my mom\'s white.
 
 00:05:34.417 --> 00:05:37.378
 -[Nalini] No kidding.
 So we\'ve got similar things.
 
 00:05:37.378 --> 00:05:40.465
 -[Indira] Yeah, and it\'s just so amazing to
 -[Nalini] Yeah. Oh, that\'s great.
 
 00:05:40.465 --> 00:05:42.467
 -[Indira] see you be
 somewhere that I want to be.
 
 00:05:42.925 --> 00:05:44.177
 -[Nalini] So what are you interested in?
 
 00:05:44.344 --> 00:05:46.054
 -[Indira] I\'m really interested
 in soil science.
 
 00:05:46.137 --> 00:05:47.180
 -[Nalini] Oh, okay. Great.
 
 00:05:47.263 --> 00:05:49.974
 -[Indira] Whether it\'s like in
 forests or in agriculture...
 
 00:06:10.411 --> 00:06:12.955
 -[Nalini] July 3rd, 2015.
 
 00:06:14.290 --> 00:06:16.459
 I was doing field work
 in the Olympic National Park,
 
 00:06:16.918 --> 00:06:19.420
 in the temperate rainforest
 with some graduate students.
 
 00:06:20.380 --> 00:06:26.552
 It was a beautiful day, it was clear,
 and we had a prearranged place,
 
 00:06:28.221 --> 00:06:31.557
 where I\'ve worked and done
 research for decades, literally.
 
 00:06:32.308 --> 00:06:35.228
 Have climbed trees hundreds
 and hundreds of times.
 
 00:06:39.565 --> 00:06:42.652
 For two of them, it was the first time
 they\'d ever gotten into the canopy.
 
 00:06:45.029 --> 00:06:49.200
 Supported by a rope no thicker
 than your pinky finger.
 
 00:06:51.494 --> 00:06:54.497
 You are really out there in
 this three dimensional volume.
 
 00:06:56.833 --> 00:06:58.835
 So I went up this tree about 50 feet,
 
 00:06:59.460 --> 00:07:02.046
 and as I was leaning over
 the branch and looking out,
 
 00:07:02.046 --> 00:07:04.549
 trying to figure out where I
 would put my next sample...
 
 00:07:05.716 --> 00:07:08.886
 Suddenly I was not feeling the
 tension of that rope holding me.
 
 00:07:13.099 --> 00:07:14.267
 And then I fell.
 
 00:07:22.650 --> 00:07:24.694
 I had four operations in four days.
 
 00:07:26.821 --> 00:07:29.282
 My doctors did not know
 whether I would walk again.
 
 00:07:31.742 --> 00:07:35.413
 Nine broken ribs.
 Five exploded vertebrae.
 
 00:07:36.122 --> 00:07:40.042
 I had ruptured my spleen.
 Breaks in my pelvis in three places.
 
 00:07:40.042 --> 00:07:43.546
 I had a broken fibula.
 I lacerated my left lung.
 
 00:07:43.546 --> 00:07:47.967
 And probably most critical, I cracked
 my cervical vertebrae number two,
 
 00:07:48.217 --> 00:07:49.969
 which is known as the killer vertebrae.
 
 00:07:51.262 --> 00:07:54.098
 If it had been another few
 millimeters, that would\'ve been it.
 
 00:07:55.558 --> 00:07:57.435
 I was in the hospital
 for like two months.
 
 00:07:58.853 --> 00:08:01.814
 When I was in the ICU,
 I experienced these hallucinations
 
 00:08:02.732 --> 00:08:06.777
 that made me doubt my
 own intellect, my own sanity.
 
 00:08:07.361 --> 00:08:09.280
 The most troubling thing
 that I could doubt.
 
 00:08:10.990 --> 00:08:14.952
 I knew who I was.
 But, if I couldn\'t go running,
 
 00:08:15.286 --> 00:08:18.748
 if I couldn\'t write another grant
 proposal, if I couldn\'t climb trees,
 
 00:08:19.373 --> 00:08:22.168
 who would I be? What would I be worth?
 
 00:08:23.085 --> 00:08:26.297
 It was like a super identity crisis
 happening overnight.
 
 00:08:27.924 --> 00:08:31.594
 I hadn\'t really stopped the
 way this fall made me stop,
 
 00:08:32.220 --> 00:08:36.682
 to be forced to confront, maybe
 for the first time in my life...
 
 00:08:38.476 --> 00:08:42.730
 Well Nalini, who are you?
 
 00:09:03.292 --> 00:09:06.462
 We grew up in suburban Maryland,
 just outside of Washington DC.
 
 00:09:07.213 --> 00:09:09.632
 My father was from India,
 a scientist, a Hindu.
 
 00:09:09.924 --> 00:09:13.803
 My mother from Brooklyn, New York,
 of Russian parentage, an Orthodox Jew.
 
 00:09:14.929 --> 00:09:18.224
 And you know, in Indian families,
 and also I think in Jewish families,
 
 00:09:18.224 --> 00:09:20.851
 there\'s a real value that\'s
 placed on boys instead of girls.
 
 00:09:21.269 --> 00:09:24.522
 So I know that my parents
 wanted me to be a boy,
 
 00:09:25.106 --> 00:09:27.525
 because they actually hadn\'t
 picked out a girl\'s name.
 
 00:09:29.193 --> 00:09:32.697
 I think I always felt like I had
 to somehow accomplish things
 
 00:09:32.780 --> 00:09:35.116
 just to get some small
 amount of attention.
 
 00:09:35.366 --> 00:09:36.701
 And I think when I look back on it,
 
 00:09:36.701 --> 00:09:41.330
 that was probably the root of
 this journey that I\'ve been on,
 
 00:09:41.330 --> 00:09:44.375
 which is like riding this
 bright red arrow, where,
 
 00:09:44.917 --> 00:09:48.796
 if only I could achieve
 something more, something fancy,
 
 00:09:48.796 --> 00:09:50.756
 or do something important
 or something worthwhile,
 
 00:09:51.465 --> 00:09:53.759
 then I would be somebody in my family.
 
 00:09:55.720 --> 00:09:57.972
 The outside of the house
 always looked really good.
 
 00:09:58.848 --> 00:10:01.475
 The kids are well behaved,
 Dad has a great job,
 
 00:10:01.559 --> 00:10:04.687
 but there were these sort of incongruities
 about the inside of the house.
 
 00:10:06.480 --> 00:10:10.818
 I think my mom would not break the
 picture that this was a great marriage,
 
 00:10:10.818 --> 00:10:12.069
 this was a great family.
 
 00:10:14.071 --> 00:10:17.366
 I think there was this underlying
 core that really was broken.
 
 00:10:17.950 --> 00:10:19.744
 There was something really
 deeply wrong there.
 
 00:10:21.579 --> 00:10:25.666
 And, you know, I\'ve lived with secrets
 from my childhood that I knew
 
 00:10:25.666 --> 00:10:30.046
 I had to keep enforced because otherwise
 there would be terrible consequences.
 
 00:10:30.671 --> 00:10:33.716
 Like that long childhood secret
 that none of us should hold.
 
 00:10:37.762 --> 00:10:40.681
 \"Be quiet, don\'t talk.
 
 00:10:42.683 --> 00:10:45.728
 You do not have the right to refuse.\"
 
 00:10:50.191 --> 00:10:52.902
 You know, I knew my mom
 was sleeping on the couch,
 
 00:10:54.403 --> 00:10:57.073
 and my dad would call me
 down from the third floor bedroom.
 
 00:10:58.324 --> 00:11:03.120
 He would tell me to shut the door.
 My dad would always say,
 
 00:11:04.664 --> 00:11:08.042
 \"Don\'t ever tell anybody
 about this. And if you do,
 
 00:11:08.834 --> 00:11:11.295
 I will stop loving your
 brothers and your sisters.\"
 
 00:11:14.840 --> 00:11:19.720
 I knew it was bad, but I thought it
 was something I did that was wrong.
 
 00:11:23.683 --> 00:11:26.811
 None of us should hold that.
 None of us should hold that.
 
 00:11:33.984 --> 00:11:37.905
 Where was that picture of me?
 That little Nalini.
 
 00:11:39.657 --> 00:11:40.449
 That\'s her.
 
 00:11:41.450 --> 00:11:45.204
 You know, those maple trees that
 she used to climb after school...
 
 00:11:47.998 --> 00:11:51.043
 They were dependable.
 You could trust them.
 
 00:11:52.753 --> 00:11:57.466
 They didn\'t have any harsh words to say,
 and they didn\'t have any expectations.
 
 00:11:58.926 --> 00:12:00.845
 If I didn\'t climb them one day,
 it didn\'t matter.
 
 00:12:05.099 --> 00:12:07.518
 I wish that she knew
 that people loved her.
 
 00:12:10.730 --> 00:12:12.440
 Cause I think she didn\'t know that.
 
 00:12:28.414 --> 00:12:29.248
 Okay.
 
 00:12:44.054 --> 00:12:45.264
 Most of us, including myself,
 
 00:12:45.264 --> 00:12:48.684
 go through life just like doing
 stuff and not understanding
 
 00:12:48.768 --> 00:12:50.478
 \"Why did you do that?\"
 
 00:12:51.437 --> 00:12:53.230
 Yes, I\'m walking again.
 I\'m running again.
 
 00:12:53.522 --> 00:12:56.776
 I\'m doing research again.
 I\'m doing public engagement again.
 
 00:12:57.568 --> 00:13:03.073
  But, the threads of those disturbances can
 continue to precipitate other disturbances.
 
 00:13:04.158 --> 00:13:07.077
  Even though it\'s been seven years
 since I fell out of the tree,
 
 00:13:07.745 --> 00:13:10.581
 I\'m still not quite sure what that
 identity of the new Nalini is.
 
 00:13:10.581 --> 00:13:11.916
 That \"Third State Nalini.\"
 
 00:13:15.127 --> 00:13:16.837
 It\'s neither the original state,
 
 00:13:17.797 --> 00:13:20.090
 nor is it the severely disturbed state,
 
 00:13:20.549 --> 00:13:25.429
 but it\'s some third state that may not be
 better or worse than either one of them.
 
 00:13:30.267 --> 00:13:31.101
 Okay.
 
 00:13:48.994 --> 00:13:50.871
 Hi, Amy.
 
 00:13:51.247 --> 00:13:51.956
 -[Amy] How are you?
 
 00:13:51.956 --> 00:13:53.916
 -I\'m fine.
 -[Amy] Thanks for talking to me today.
 
 00:13:54.250 --> 00:13:55.084
 -Good, good. Thanks.
 
 00:13:55.751 --> 00:13:57.920
 -[Amy] So in terms of
 possible research questions
 
 00:13:57.962 --> 00:14:00.130
 you could be asking or that you have
 
 00:14:00.130 --> 00:14:01.048
 recently asked, can you just
 
 00:14:01.173 --> 00:14:03.050
 give me like two or three?
 
 00:14:03.676 --> 00:14:07.471
 -[Nalini] Sure. So one of the questions I\'m
 asking now are the effects of disturbance,
 
 00:14:07.471 --> 00:14:10.558
 physical disturbance,
 on canopy plant communities.
 
 00:14:10.558 --> 00:14:12.768
 And I do a series of
 stripping experiments.
 
 00:14:13.185 --> 00:14:18.023
 I will just cut off stems and leaves in order
 to understand responses of these
 
 00:14:18.023 --> 00:14:20.651
 plants to disturbances of various kinds,
 
 00:14:20.776 --> 00:14:23.070
 from physical stripping
 to climate change.
 
 00:14:23.070 --> 00:14:24.154
 -[Amy] Sure.
 -[Nalini] Hold on one second.
 
 00:14:24.488 --> 00:14:25.322
 -[Amy] Okay.
 
 00:14:26.115 --> 00:14:27.533
 -[Nalini] This is the \"Master Caster,\"
 
 00:14:27.616 --> 00:14:29.451
 -[Nalini] which I invented about 30 years ago
 -[Amy] It looks like a fishing rod.
 
 00:14:29.451 --> 00:14:30.619
 -[Nalini] and I just go...
 
 00:14:30.619 --> 00:14:33.831
 and I\'m not going to do this here because
 I\'m in my lab and I have glass windows
 
 00:14:33.873 --> 00:14:36.834
 over there. But anyway, I pull back,
 I aim for the branch. I let this go,
 
 00:14:37.751 --> 00:14:40.129
 and hopefully it goes up
 and over that branch.
 
 00:14:40.170 --> 00:14:42.548
 Then I\'m going to sit in
 my seat harness like this,
 
 00:14:42.756 --> 00:14:44.091
 and see how it\'s holding my weight?
 
 00:14:44.466 --> 00:14:49.305
 I\'ll stand up in my seat harness and
 move the jumar up as I stand up.
 
 00:14:49.638 --> 00:14:52.600
 And I don\'t know if I\'m out of the
 picture yet, could you move the uh...
 
 00:14:53.142 --> 00:14:53.976
 -[Director] Yes.
 
 00:14:54.268 --> 00:14:55.185
 -Just back a little bit?
 
 00:14:55.477 --> 00:14:56.312
 -[Director] Yes.
 
 00:15:01.817 --> 00:15:03.569
 -[Nalini] And then you
 just stand up, sit down,
 
 00:15:03.986 --> 00:15:06.655
 all the way up to the top
 of a 200 foot tall tree.
 
 00:15:07.489 --> 00:15:10.826
 -[Amy] Okay, this is the most interesting
 perspective I think I\'ve ever seen.
 
 00:15:11.160 --> 00:15:14.747
 -[laughing] Oh, that\'s so funny, Amy.
 
 00:15:15.080 --> 00:15:17.374
 -[Amy] Great, well,
 that\'s everything that I had.
 
 00:15:17.374 --> 00:15:19.585
 -[Nalini] Okay. Well, good luck
 with the rest of the article.
 
 00:15:19.710 --> 00:15:21.378
 -[Amy] Yeah, I\'ll send you
 a link when it\'s up.
 
 00:15:21.378 --> 00:15:24.006
 -[Nalini] Okay, great.
 Thanks, Amy. Take care, bye.
 
 00:15:29.887 --> 00:15:32.181
 So now I\'m coming back to Monteverde.
 
 00:15:34.683 --> 00:15:38.520
 We\'ll be climbing up into the
 canopy to find out, \"what grows back\"
 
 00:15:38.520 --> 00:15:40.356
 after that kind of a disturbance.
 
 00:15:46.946 --> 00:15:48.656
 -[Nalini] Oh no.
 -[Keylor] It\'s \"Keylor\"
 
 00:15:49.365 --> 00:15:50.699
 -[Nalini] Wow.
 
 00:15:51.992 --> 00:15:53.369
 This was one of our trees.
 
 00:15:57.665 --> 00:16:01.877
 So we just lost three plots. Oh dear.
 
 00:16:19.770 --> 00:16:24.149
 Now, if \"Figuerola\" goes down, I\'m going to
 have to have a national day of mourning.
 
 00:16:31.824 --> 00:16:33.033
 Oh my gosh.
 
 00:16:36.745 --> 00:16:38.372
 I set up the plots two years ago,
 
 00:16:38.372 --> 00:16:40.165
 so they\'re ready to be censused.
 
 00:16:40.457 --> 00:16:41.417
 Just enough.
 
 00:16:41.709 --> 00:16:43.335
 I got my field assistant,
 
 00:16:44.670 --> 00:16:46.130
 who knows exactly where the plots are.
 
 00:16:47.923 --> 00:16:48.966
 So actually at this point,
 
 00:16:48.966 --> 00:16:53.220
 there is absolutely no pressure from
 the outside to actually do this.
 
 00:16:59.393 --> 00:17:03.355
 He\'s a lot faster than we are.
 It takes a lot of strength to do it that way.
 
 00:17:07.526 --> 00:17:09.987
 You know when you watch a
 documentary of scientists in the field,
 
 00:17:10.404 --> 00:17:12.322
 and they always know exactly
 what they\'re doing next,
 
 00:17:12.322 --> 00:17:14.658
 \"Okay, send up this piece of
 equipment. Okay, do this, do this.\"
 
 00:17:15.159 --> 00:17:17.619
 It\'s like how often
 that just isn\'t true.
 
 00:17:18.537 --> 00:17:23.375
 Like, \"Oh no, we forgot the tags.
 Oh, hey, are the tags down below?
 
 00:17:23.375 --> 00:17:26.170
 No, I don\'t see them.
 Oh, oh, they\'re up here in my...\"
 
 00:17:27.463 --> 00:17:29.590
 There\'s so many stupid mistakes.
 
 00:17:36.597 --> 00:17:39.349
 It\'s definitely getting harder.
 You know, just,
 
 00:17:39.349 --> 00:17:43.896
 I\'m not as strong as I used to be,
 and that\'s kind of awful to realize.
 
 00:17:49.735 --> 00:17:50.569
 Okay.
 
 00:18:17.971 --> 00:18:19.181
 [Nalini laughing]
 
 00:18:24.353 --> 00:18:25.771
 Well, I\'m moving up.
 
 00:18:31.652 --> 00:18:32.444
 Hoo!
 
 00:18:39.368 --> 00:18:40.327
 Fantastic.
 
 00:18:49.795 --> 00:18:51.088
 You really see the canopy now.
 
 00:18:52.673 --> 00:18:53.674
 Okay, muy bien.
 
 00:19:15.362 --> 00:19:20.075
 I feel great. I feel like I\'m
 back home again. It\'s weird.
 
 00:19:20.909 --> 00:19:22.911
 I thought I\'d be a lot
 more scared, but I\'m not.
 
 00:19:24.163 --> 00:19:28.167
 Maybe it\'s because it\'s \"Figuerola.\"
 Like, this is such a homey place.
 
 00:19:29.126 --> 00:19:30.752
 You sort of forget how high up you are.
 
 00:19:50.355 --> 00:19:53.025
 All right. Oh yeah.
 
 00:19:54.151 --> 00:19:55.360
 That is so fun.
 
 00:19:59.948 --> 00:20:00.782
 It\'s pretty amazing.
 
 00:20:02.951 --> 00:20:03.702
 Even now,
 
 00:20:04.411 --> 00:20:07.664
 40 years after I did those
 initial stripping experiments,
 
 00:20:08.832 --> 00:20:12.127
 I can still see the imprint
 of those disturbances.
 
 00:20:12.169 --> 00:20:19.343
 Elaphoglossum. Pleurothallis.
 Clusia. Disterigma,
 
 00:20:19.384 --> 00:20:20.761
 this is in the blueberry family,
 
 00:20:21.178 --> 00:20:22.262
 one of my favorite plants.
 
 00:20:22.804 --> 00:20:25.974
 Although these canopy plant
 communities appear to be
 
 00:20:26.266 --> 00:20:30.604
 lush and vibrant,
 diverse and functional,
 
 00:20:30.896 --> 00:20:35.150
 they are actually quite fragile and quite
 vulnerable to physical disturbance.
 
 00:20:38.779 --> 00:20:43.659
 It is actually very rare for
 any system after a disturbance
 
 00:20:43.784 --> 00:20:48.080
 to revert to its former state.
 It doesn\'t happen in nature.
 
 00:20:48.580 --> 00:20:50.207
 It doesn\'t happen in human lives.
 
 00:20:52.542 --> 00:20:56.296
 I feel like I\'m getting somewhere
 closer to that \"Third State Nalini,\"
 
 00:20:57.923 --> 00:21:02.719
 but she\'s still a bit mysterious to me.
 Still hasn\'t quite gelled yet.
 
 00:21:10.560 --> 00:21:14.481
 And I imagine I\'ll be working on this,
 you know, for the rest of my life.
 
 00:21:23.073 --> 00:21:24.908
 You see, when I was little,
 climbing trees...
 
 00:21:27.244 --> 00:21:30.205
 You know, in those maple trees I used
 to climb to get away from my father...
 
 00:21:32.165 --> 00:21:33.917
 The trees were there as my witness.
 
 00:21:36.795 --> 00:21:38.088
 I love that little Nalini.
 
 00:21:40.757 --> 00:21:44.594
 I haven\'t always loved the adult Nalini,
 but I do love this little one.
 
 00:21:53.228 --> 00:21:56.064
 Maybe that was the little
 Nalini\'s first journey, was saying,
 
 00:21:58.191 --> 00:22:00.319
 \"This tree is so solid
 and so supporting.
 
 00:22:03.405 --> 00:22:04.656
 That\'s where I want to be.\"
 
 00:22:11.246 --> 00:22:12.080
 Oh man.
 
 00:22:19.504 --> 00:22:20.339
 There\'s the rope.
 
 00:22:38.774 --> 00:22:42.152
 Still up there, seven years later.
 
 00:22:53.705 --> 00:22:55.207
 Mosses are so beautiful.
 
 00:23:16.812 --> 00:23:18.313
 I\'m just going to lie down.
 
 
	