The Kill Team
- Description
- Reviews
- Citation
- Cataloging
- Transcript
THE KILL TEAM goes behind closed doors to tell the riveting story of Specialist Adam Winfield, a 21-year-old infantryman in Afghanistan who attempted with the help of his father to alert the military to heinous war crimes his platoon was committing. Tragically, his father's pleas for help went unheeded. Once Adam's fellow soldiers got wind of what he'd done, they threatened to silence him — permanently. Forced to choose between his conscience and his own survival, Adam found himself drawn into a moral abyss, faced with a split-second decision that would change his life forever.
With extraordinary access to the key individuals involved in the case — including Adam, his passionately supportive parents, and his startlingly candid compatriots — THE KILL TEAM is an intimate look at the personal stories so often lost inside the larger coverage of the longest war in US history.
'This is a remarkable documentary. It reveals the members of the Kill Team as sympathetic characters even as the horror and immorality of their actions are on display. The movie also demonstrates the anguish of whistle-blowers and their families embedded in a military culture that circles the wagons to defend even the most egregious acts. Finally, it adds depth and nuance to our understanding of the political theater of that war.' Dr. Charles Anthony Smith, Associate Professor, Political Science, University of California - Irvine, Author, The Rise and Fall of War Crimes Trials, From Charles I to Bush II
'Soberly executed and highly principled documentary filmmaking.' Andrew O'Hehir, Salon
'Brutally honest, this is the true story of how soldiers in the most lethal army known to humankind can wantonly kill when leadership fails. It is a story that must be told, and will leave you staring thunderstruck at the screen as you sit speechless, watching the credits roll by. It would be unbelievable - if it weren't true.' John D. Hutson, retired United States Navy rear admiral, Dean Emeritus, University of New Hampshire School of Law
'An essential film no matter what your political convictions.' David Edelstein, New York Magazine
'Kill Team is an unusual and startling documentary, with far fewer stereotypes and more disturbing truths about infantry soldiers at war than the 10,000 TV news chats, movies and recruiting advertisements you've seen during the past decade. The Kill Team does not exploit gore. It instead relies on first person interviews, 21st Century pervasive media, and US Army prosecution evidence to explore genuinely complex questions about fear, combat teams, and war crimes in ways I've not seen on film before. ROTC and military audiences should make a point of seeing and discussing The Kill Team.' Christopher Simpson, Professor of Journalism, American University, Author, Science of Coercion: Communication Research and Psychological Warfare
'Chilling, concise, and clear-eyed.' Gary Goldstein, Los Angeles Times
'A highly dramatic and necessary documentary. It will make you both sad and angry, just the way that the long, long war in Afghanistan does. Highly recommended.' Louis Proyect, The Unrepentant Marxist
'The Kill Team is a very powerful study of the power of one leader and of unit culture in shaping ethical conduct on the battlefield, and the difficulty of exercising moral courage amidst that pressure.' Dr. Martin Cook, Professor of Professional Military Ethics, US Naval War College, Author, The Moral Warrior: Ethics and Service in the US Military and Issues in Military Ethics
'Devastating...A formidable contender.' Stephen Holden, The New York Times
'This powerful film traces the moral dilemma of a 21-year-old U.S. Army private forced to choose between blowing the whistle on war crimes being committed by fellow soldiers and facing their deadly wrath, or becoming a participant in the illegal killing of unarmed civilians. It highlights the dehumanization of Afghan people by some members of the military, which enables them to become killing machines. The Kill Team serves as poignant evidence that the U.S. military does not belong in other countries, killing their people and damaging our own soldiers who remain haunted by what they did.' Marjorie Cohn, Professor, Thomas Jefferson School of Law, Co-author, Rules of Disengagement: The Politics and Honor of Military Dissent
'Has the kind of urgent intimacy that characterizes the best such non-fiction films...Astonishing.' Ian Bailey, The Globe and Mail
'The Kill Team tells the stories of young, immature soldiers who find that some of their enemies are 'within.' How, they ask, are they supposed to react when their team is led by those who are willing to murder innocent Afghans? How, they also ask, should they be treated by the military establishment once it discovers what is going on? These stories exhibit the struggles of these soldiers and their families, as the soldiers face imprisonment for what has happened.' Nicholas Fotion, Professor of Philosophy, Emory University, Author, War and Ethics: A New Just War Theory
'The most daring documentary of the year so far...A stunning, powerful film that boldly complicates the conversation around America's wars.' Daniel Walber, Film School Rejects
'Among the most vital documents of the war in Afghanistan.' David Ehrlich, Film.com
'Hits all the right buttons: political injustice, moral outrage, and emotional catharsis.' Anthony Kaufman, Indiewire
Citation
Main credits
								Krauss, Dan (film director)
Krauss, Dan (film producer)
Krauss, Dan (cinematographer)
Krauss, Dan (screenwriter)
Davis, Linda (film producer)
Davis, Linda (screenwriter)
Lerew, Lawrence (screenwriter)
Lerew, Lawrence (film editor)
Winfield, Adam (interviewee)
							
Other credits
Editor, Lawrence Lerew; composer, Justin Melland; cinematographer, Dan Krauss.
Distributor subjects
Afghanistan; American Studies; Anthropology; Ethics; History; Human Rights; Law; Leadership; Military; National Security; PTSD; Political Science; Psychology; ROTC; Sociology; War Crimes; War and Peace; WhistleblowersKeywords
WEBVTT
 
 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.000
 [sil.]
 
 00:00:35.000 --> 00:00:43.000
 [music]
 
 00:00:45.000 --> 00:00:49.999
 I love being in the military.
 
 00:00:50.000 --> 00:00:54.999
 I love wearing the uniform.
 
 00:00:55.000 --> 00:00:59.999
 I’m proud to wear the uniform. I’d
 have never in a million years imagined
 
 00:01:00.000 --> 00:01:04.999
 that I would be going to jail.
 
 00:01:05.000 --> 00:01:09.999
 After the first murder everything
 that I believed in the army was gone.
 
 00:01:10.000 --> 00:01:14.999
 People in my platoon,
 
 00:01:15.000 --> 00:01:19.999
 they just changed.
 Something in them changed.
 
 00:01:20.000 --> 00:01:24.999
 This was the platoon from hell.
 
 00:01:25.000 --> 00:01:29.999
 Accused of shocking crimes that
 include murdering Afghans for sport.
 
 00:01:30.000 --> 00:01:34.999
 At the time, what was going on around us didn’t…
 It wasn’t far-fetched. It wasn’t bizarre.
 
 00:01:35.000 --> 00:01:39.999
 It was just, like, \"All right.
 Sure.\" You know? \"This is okay.\"
 
 00:01:40.000 --> 00:01:44.999
 Soldiers allegedly formed a kill team mutilating
 corpses, taking pot shots at Afghan civilians.
 
 00:01:45.000 --> 00:01:49.999
 Right now, if you handed me a human finger
 it would, it would scare me. But over there,
 
 00:01:50.000 --> 00:01:54.999
 it’s, it’s combat, man. It happens.
 Unarmed Afghan civilians picked out,
 
 00:01:55.000 --> 00:01:59.999
 stood up, shot and then blown up. I was
 so dead set on just avoiding this,
 
 00:02:00.000 --> 00:02:04.999
 staying out of it. I never
 wanted to kill anyone ever.
 
 00:02:05.000 --> 00:02:09.999
 Specialist Adam Winfield’s father, Chris,
 warned the army but tragically army
 
 00:02:10.000 --> 00:02:14.999
 officials refused to investigate. His
 son now charged in the third killing
 
 00:02:15.000 --> 00:02:19.999
 that took place three months later. Is
 your son a whistle-blower or a murderer?
 
 00:02:20.000 --> 00:02:24.999
 He’s a whistle-blower. He, he tried.
 The army didn’t listen.
 
 00:02:25.000 --> 00:02:29.999
 When we first heard that Adam was brought
 in and we felt like he was safe…
 
 00:02:30.000 --> 00:02:34.999
 the army told us everything
 was gonna be okay.
 
 00:02:35.000 --> 00:02:39.999
 But as soon as he stepped off the
 airplane they arrested him for murder.
 
 00:02:40.000 --> 00:02:44.999
 [music] We don’t, we don’t know what’s going
 on. We don’t know how this has occurred.
 
 00:02:45.000 --> 00:02:49.999
 We, we know that months ago he tried
 to tell people what was going on
 
 00:02:50.000 --> 00:02:58.000
 and now suddenly he’s being charged
 with the same crimes that he reported.
 
 00:03:00.000 --> 00:03:08.000
 [music]
 
 00:03:10.000 --> 00:03:18.000
 Left. Left, right.
 
 00:03:20.000 --> 00:03:24.999
 The army says they want to move
 this case but yet every action
 
 00:03:25.000 --> 00:03:29.999
 that they’ve taken beguiles that very notion.
 I mean, we were supposed to be going to trial
 
 00:03:30.000 --> 00:03:34.999
 and they’re just now coming to the table
 with new evidence they’ve discovered?
 
 00:03:35.000 --> 00:03:39.999
 Bullshit. Okay? It’s just bullshit. So my
 eye is toward getting… I’ve been confined
 
 00:03:40.000 --> 00:03:44.999
 367 days.
 
 00:03:45.000 --> 00:03:49.999
 They are trying to get me
 
 00:03:50.000 --> 00:03:54.999
 for premeditated murder in the first degree,
 which is a mandatory minimum sentence of life.
 
 00:03:55.000 --> 00:03:59.999
 So I’m depressed constantly,
 
 00:04:00.000 --> 00:04:04.999
 constantly and my anxiety is at levels
 that I’ve never experienced before.
 
 00:04:05.000 --> 00:04:09.999
 Same guy, right?
 
 00:04:10.000 --> 00:04:14.999
 Yup. Same situation. Same guy as this guy.
 Same guy as this guy.
 
 00:04:15.000 --> 00:04:19.999
 So, the army’s evidence… At one point in
 time, overseas the people in my platoon
 
 00:04:20.000 --> 00:04:24.999
 and my squad leader were murdering people.
 Are they trying to say this is the victim?
 
 00:04:25.000 --> 00:04:29.999
 Well, then they come along and then
 they say that this is the victim.
 
 00:04:30.000 --> 00:04:34.999
 It was, like, I can make a stand
 out here… and risk my life,
 
 00:04:35.000 --> 00:04:39.999
 or I can just… try to stay
 out of it as best as I can.
 
 00:04:40.000 --> 00:04:45.000
 You know. Unfortunately, it
 didn’t pan out that way.
 
 00:04:50.000 --> 00:04:58.000
 [music]
 
 00:05:00.000 --> 00:05:04.999
 And ripped them away. She was
 queen for about an hour.
 
 00:05:05.000 --> 00:05:09.999
 After that, shit got sour.
 
 00:05:10.000 --> 00:05:14.999
 As infantrymen, your entire existence
 is like a series of tests.
 
 00:05:15.000 --> 00:05:19.999
 Are you man enough? Are you tough enough?
 
 00:05:20.000 --> 00:05:24.999
 Uh, you know, can you pull the trigger?
 Can you kill? Can you survive?
 
 00:05:25.000 --> 00:05:29.999
 Our brigade commander
 described it before we left.
 
 00:05:30.000 --> 00:05:34.999
 \"Afghanistan is a warrior’s paradise.\"
 
 00:05:35.000 --> 00:05:39.999
 My first firefight… We were just getting ready to walk into this village
 through the wall and then bullets are flying right over your head.
 
 00:05:40.000 --> 00:05:44.999
 I mean, hitting the trees right behind you. And the
 first thing that came to my mind when that was,
 
 00:05:45.000 --> 00:05:49.999
 was \"Danger Zone\" from Top Gun.
 
 00:05:50.000 --> 00:05:54.999
 It was intense. You know,
 
 00:05:55.000 --> 00:05:59.999
 it was, it was really cool. You can hear the firefight going on
 right down the way and we’ve got helicopters and fast movers
 
 00:06:00.000 --> 00:06:04.999
 and, uh, explosions. All the
 bullshit paid off right there.
 
 00:06:05.000 --> 00:06:09.999
 I mean, all the, all the rock marchin’…
 and the dumb shit, it was all worth it.
 
 00:06:10.000 --> 00:06:14.999
 I mean, I don’t know if it was the adrenaline or what it was… but
 to finally be able to start and do your job for real was, like…
 
 00:06:15.000 --> 00:06:19.999
 \"All right. Right on. This is
 cool.\" Like, a couple guys like,
 
 00:06:20.000 --> 00:06:24.999
 we were laughing our asses off… the first time we started getting
 shot at. You get the, the reason why you wanted to join for all of,
 
 00:06:25.000 --> 00:06:29.999
 you know, 10 minutes, 10, 15 minutes but then it’s
 just back to the grind, you know? Hating life.
 
 00:06:30.000 --> 00:06:34.999
 Just suckin’.
 
 00:06:35.000 --> 00:06:39.999
 This is boring as fuck.
 
 00:06:40.000 --> 00:06:44.999
 So, uh…
 
 00:06:45.000 --> 00:06:49.999
 here we are. Middle of
 nowhere, Afghanistan.
 
 00:06:50.000 --> 00:06:54.999
 Uh… been out here about three days now.
 
 00:06:55.000 --> 00:06:59.999
 This sucks a lot.
 
 00:07:00.000 --> 00:07:04.999
 I expected climbing mountains and firefights
 every day and staying out for days at a time.
 
 00:07:05.000 --> 00:07:09.999
 It really wasn’t anything like that.
 You drive out to a village,
 
 00:07:10.000 --> 00:07:14.999
 find the local elder, mullah, whatever and the LT
 asks him some questions, and then you drive back.
 
 00:07:15.000 --> 00:07:19.999
 Oh, look. There’s an IED.
 
 00:07:20.000 --> 00:07:24.999
 One-two. One-two, you okay?
 
 00:07:25.000 --> 00:07:29.999
 What the hell we were, you know, risking our fuckin’ necks for
 driving across the desert, waiting for a buddy to get blown up
 
 00:07:30.000 --> 00:07:34.999
 just to go ask some old dude some
 questions. Like, for what? You know?
 
 00:07:35.000 --> 00:07:39.999
 Patrolling the streets of… Where are we?
 
 00:07:40.000 --> 00:07:44.999
 We are in Tabin-eh Bulya.
 
 00:07:45.000 --> 00:07:49.999
 Tabin-eh… Whatever. Yeah. We’re in
 Afghanistan. Great place. Lots of, uh…
 
 00:07:50.000 --> 00:07:54.999
 friendly people here wanting to kill us. Our
 biggest fear is stepping on land mines.
 
 00:07:55.000 --> 00:07:59.999
 Yeah. Look at the ground. Or pressure
 plates. We gotta walk around all day.
 
 00:08:00.000 --> 00:08:04.999
 Making sure we don’t hit any IEDs.
 
 00:08:05.000 --> 00:08:09.999
 We’ve been training to do one thing
 all this time… counterguerilla stuff.
 
 00:08:10.000 --> 00:08:14.999
 And, you know, being a warrior and going kicking
 ass. And then you get there, and we’re forced to go
 
 00:08:15.000 --> 00:08:19.999
 and help them and build them a
 well, a school or whatever.
 
 00:08:20.000 --> 00:08:24.999
 To do any offensive operation you
 needed the top fuckin’ signature from,
 
 00:08:25.000 --> 00:08:29.999
 you know, whoever big dog general
 or President Karzai himself.
 
 00:08:30.000 --> 00:08:34.999
 You can’t shoot somebody because of this reason. You
 can’t do it because of that reason. They blow you up,
 
 00:08:35.000 --> 00:08:39.999
 and you see them driving away.
 
 00:08:40.000 --> 00:08:44.999
 It was nothing like what everybody hyped
 it to be. And part of that’s probably why,
 
 00:08:45.000 --> 00:08:49.999
 you know, things happened.
 
 00:08:50.000 --> 00:08:58.000
 [sil.]
 
 00:09:00.000 --> 00:09:04.999
 There are certain facts
 that are not in dispute.
 
 00:09:05.000 --> 00:09:09.999
 You have dead guy. Two people
 
 00:09:10.000 --> 00:09:14.999
 within 15-20 meters pointing
 their gun at this guy…
 
 00:09:15.000 --> 00:09:19.999
 unarmed civilian, and he’s dead.
 
 00:09:20.000 --> 00:09:24.999
 Why is that?
 
 00:09:25.000 --> 00:09:29.999
 So, we’ve got to walk a fairly close
 line with the moral piece on this
 
 00:09:30.000 --> 00:09:34.999
 because he’s not totally clean-gloved.
 
 00:09:35.000 --> 00:09:39.999
 I guess I’m looking at it
 from a different perspective.
 
 00:09:40.000 --> 00:09:44.999
 To somebody who’s looking at it in a vacuum
 
 00:09:45.000 --> 00:09:49.999
 they’ve got to decide, is it more likely
 than not or beyond all reasonable doubt,
 
 00:09:50.000 --> 00:09:54.999
 that this guy on that day, knew what was
 about to happen and participated willingly.
 
 00:09:55.000 --> 00:09:59.999
 And it sounds like he did under
 one version of the story.
 
 00:10:00.000 --> 00:10:04.999
 It’s plausible. It’s possible.
 Adam was there.
 
 00:10:05.000 --> 00:10:09.999
 He discharged his weapon. There are a lot of
 witnesses that will corroborate that the only,
 
 00:10:10.000 --> 00:10:14.999
 the only distinction is: What was
 in his brain at that moment?
 
 00:10:15.000 --> 00:10:20.000
 Was he a willing participant or not?
 
 00:10:25.000 --> 00:10:29.999
 We’re doing a battalion push on this village. And, I
 mean, it wasn’t even 30 minutes in. Pulled up to town.
 
 00:10:30.000 --> 00:10:34.999
 Our squad leader hit an IED. And
 I think it severed his left leg.
 
 00:10:35.000 --> 00:10:39.999
 I only got to see him in the hospital
 before they flew him to Germany,
 
 00:10:40.000 --> 00:10:44.999
 and he was heavily sedated. He had his eyes
 closed and we went up and we said you know,
 
 00:10:45.000 --> 00:10:49.999
 we apologize we couldn’t have been there, man. You
 know, you’re a brother to us and we love you.\"
 
 00:10:50.000 --> 00:10:54.999
 Hey, you fuckin’ move.
 
 00:10:55.000 --> 00:10:59.999
 After that, we were down a guy.
 We needed a new squad leader.
 
 00:11:00.000 --> 00:11:04.999
 And then it was a couple of weeks later,
 I guess… that’s when Gibbs showed up.
 
 00:11:05.000 --> 00:11:09.999
 You know, we’d been in country a while and you’ve been training with each other for years
 and you get a new guy. You’re like, \"All right. Who the fuck’s this guy, you know?\"
 
 00:11:10.000 --> 00:11:14.999
 I mean, you see him, you’re,
 like, \"All right. Well, that’s,
 
 00:11:15.000 --> 00:11:19.999
 that’s the mold of an
 infantryman right there.\"
 
 00:11:20.000 --> 00:11:24.999
 If the government was gonna push ‘em out on
 an assembly line, that would be the guy.
 
 00:11:25.000 --> 00:11:29.999
 He was an infantry vet already. He’d already been in
 Afghanistan and Iraq. He wasn’t afraid to change the tactics.
 
 00:11:30.000 --> 00:11:34.999
 Bring the fight to us versus going
 looking for one that didn’t exist.
 
 00:11:35.000 --> 00:11:39.999
 Other squad leaders follow the rules to
 a T. Gibbs was a much different story.
 
 00:11:40.000 --> 00:11:44.999
 Odds are, you work for him, you’re
 probably gonna come back in one piece.
 
 00:11:45.000 --> 00:11:49.999
 Or you could work for the guy who follows the rules and get your
 ass blown up. He never talked to me about what he did in Iraq.
 
 00:11:50.000 --> 00:11:54.999
 I did see his tattoos.
 
 00:11:55.000 --> 00:11:59.999
 He was sittin’ there, workin’ out and I was, like, \"Skulls.\" You know.
 \"That’s cool. What does it mean?\" You know, I didn’t get an answer from him,
 
 00:12:00.000 --> 00:12:04.999
 but I asked someone else. They’re, like,
 \"Oh, those are the dudes he’s killed.\"
 
 00:12:05.000 --> 00:12:09.999
 People outside this room
 
 00:12:10.000 --> 00:12:14.999
 are not our friends, not one.
 We have to protect the zone.
 
 00:12:15.000 --> 00:12:19.999
 Nobody gets in the zone.
 Nobody comes in this room.
 
 00:12:20.000 --> 00:12:24.999
 We don’t talk to anybody. They, they,
 Nothing. Okay? They are on lockdown.
 
 00:12:25.000 --> 00:12:29.999
 It is a military justice system.
 Unlike the civilian world
 
 00:12:30.000 --> 00:12:34.999
 where there are impartial
 parties… the people that
 
 00:12:35.000 --> 00:12:39.999
 are accusing Adam of these very crimes are
 in essence, the same people that determine
 
 00:12:40.000 --> 00:12:44.999
 who will hear the case, who will be the jury and
 who will hand down the decision for sentencing.
 
 00:12:45.000 --> 00:12:49.999
 They are the judge and jury.
 
 00:12:50.000 --> 00:12:54.999
 Literally, judge and jury.
 So, talking to any of them…
 
 00:12:55.000 --> 00:12:59.999
 even if they have a smile on their
 face, means absolutely nothing.
 
 00:13:00.000 --> 00:13:04.999
 They’re all the enemy.
 
 00:13:05.000 --> 00:13:09.999
 And so we go into every meeting knowing
 
 00:13:10.000 --> 00:13:14.999
 that we’re fighting for his life.
 
 00:13:15.000 --> 00:13:19.999
 [sil.]
 
 00:13:20.000 --> 00:13:24.999
 Me and Gibbs spent a lot of time together on
 the same truck for those first couple weeks.
 
 00:13:25.000 --> 00:13:29.999
 We were just getting to know each other and shooting
 the shit. \"Hey, what was your last deployment like?\"
 
 00:13:30.000 --> 00:13:34.999
 He spoke specifically about one incident
 I remember. Uh, when he was in Iraq,
 
 00:13:35.000 --> 00:13:39.999
 he was a SAW gunner. And, um, he was
 crossing a road. I don’t know. And, um,
 
 00:13:40.000 --> 00:13:44.999
 a car was coming at him, didn’t
 stop… so he opened up on the car,
 
 00:13:45.000 --> 00:13:49.999
 and it ended up being a family. I think, a
 mother, father and a small child was killed.
 
 00:13:50.000 --> 00:13:54.999
 He could have stopped the vehicle or let them
 go by and nothing would have came of it but
 
 00:13:55.000 --> 00:13:59.999
 he described it to me as, like, he was looking
 for that opportunity for a while and had been.
 
 00:14:00.000 --> 00:14:04.999
 ‘Cause that could have been something very easily turned
 around and justified. You could easily justify that situation.
 
 00:14:05.000 --> 00:14:09.999
 They were charging. There was no one there to see
 anything different. He was, like, \"Yeah, dude.
 
 00:14:10.000 --> 00:14:14.999
 I just said this and it was cool. No one
 questioned it. You know, it was that easy.\"
 
 00:14:15.000 --> 00:14:19.999
 So, that was, like, the first step which ultimately
 ended up leading into our own conversations about
 
 00:14:20.000 --> 00:14:24.999
 how we could maybe implement things in that
 sort of same way. The first conversation was,
 
 00:14:25.000 --> 00:14:29.999
 it was based around the
 idea of a drop weapon.
 
 00:14:30.000 --> 00:14:34.999
 I’ve always heard about people, you know
 in Iraq or Afghanistan or whatnot when
 
 00:14:35.000 --> 00:14:39.999
 you find a weapon, you know, you hold
 onto it in case you need it. In case,
 
 00:14:40.000 --> 00:14:44.999
 you know, some, you know, a
 civilian gets hit, and you need to
 
 00:14:45.000 --> 00:14:49.999
 drop it on ‘em… so they’re not, you know, they don’t
 look innocent. During one of our smoke sessions,
 
 00:14:50.000 --> 00:14:54.999
 Morlock brought up the fact that
 he could get easy kills by, uh,
 
 00:14:55.000 --> 00:14:59.999
 setting people up. He just said he’d
 been talking with Sergeant Gibbs,
 
 00:15:00.000 --> 00:15:04.999
 and he was telling him how he could get a
 kill. Just buy a hand grenade off the books.
 
 00:15:05.000 --> 00:15:09.999
 That’s all you need. The idea he kind of pitched me was, like, \"Well,
 hey, dude. I’ve got a couple extra grenades that aren’t being tracked.\"
 
 00:15:10.000 --> 00:15:14.999
 So, the idea, we could say, was
 we were approached by a local,
 
 00:15:15.000 --> 00:15:19.999
 a bad guy, was what we’ll call
 him and he approached us,
 
 00:15:20.000 --> 00:15:24.999
 we, he either threw the grenade at us or we noticed the grenade
 in his hand and we detonate the grenade to make it look like
 
 00:15:25.000 --> 00:15:29.999
 this guy was attacking us and we had to take him out. Who
 in their right mind’s gonna think that we made this up?
 
 00:15:30.000 --> 00:15:34.999
 You know what I mean. If we… I mean, it’s
 a believable enough situation to where…
 
 00:15:35.000 --> 00:15:39.999
 who’s gonna question it, you know what I mean?
 So, you’re just, like, \"Well, you’re right.
 
 00:15:40.000 --> 00:15:44.999
 Doesn’t sound, yeah. We could pull that off.\"
 On our minds, we’d been here for months.
 
 00:15:45.000 --> 00:15:49.999
 And nobody’s innocent because these guys… either know the Taliban,
 they’re either working with them and they’re not working with,
 
 00:15:50.000 --> 00:15:54.999
 or for us and we’re here to help ‘em,
 and they don’t give us any help.
 
 00:15:55.000 --> 00:15:59.999
 We’re just getting blown up every time we go out there to, you
 know, just talk with them or build them a well, so fuck ‘em.
 
 00:16:00.000 --> 00:16:08.000
 [sil.]
 
 00:16:15.000 --> 00:16:19.999
 Ever since I made my first
 statement, it’s just been
 
 00:16:20.000 --> 00:16:24.999
 fear of the guys from my platoon.
 I get nightmares about that even,
 
 00:16:25.000 --> 00:16:29.999
 just them hunting me.
 
 00:16:30.000 --> 00:16:34.999
 And it’s always back over there too.
 It’s back in the theater.
 
 00:16:35.000 --> 00:16:39.999
 It’s not, it’s never in the States.
 It’s always, I’m always over there.
 
 00:16:40.000 --> 00:16:44.999
 In the last year, I felt kind of
 
 00:16:45.000 --> 00:16:49.999
 as the enemy of the platoon,
 because I was one of the few to
 
 00:16:50.000 --> 00:16:54.999
 come clean and. And do you
 die in these nightmares?
 
 00:16:55.000 --> 00:16:59.999
 You do? Mm-hmm. How do they kill you?
 They blow me up, mostly.
 
 00:17:00.000 --> 00:17:04.999
 Normally, it involves a grenade.
 Couple times,
 
 00:17:05.000 --> 00:17:09.999
 it’s been, like, blunt objects.
 
 00:17:10.000 --> 00:17:14.999
 And it’s just not ever even have a chance to
 run from ‘em. It’s just… They always catch me.
 
 00:17:15.000 --> 00:17:19.999
 You know, I’ve said some incriminating
 things about some of these guys…
 
 00:17:20.000 --> 00:17:24.999
 and, you know, it’s not hard for me to believe
 that they would wan some sort of retribution.
 
 00:17:25.000 --> 00:17:29.999
 And that’s the worst part about it.
 
 00:17:30.000 --> 00:17:34.999
 The same people that I was been in fear of
 the last year are also the same people that,
 
 00:17:35.000 --> 00:17:39.999
 you know, I’ve lived with
 the last four years.
 
 00:17:40.000 --> 00:17:44.999
 These people were my friends
 and, at some point in time
 
 00:17:45.000 --> 00:17:49.999
 they were also willing to lay their
 life down for me. And I, you know,
 
 00:17:50.000 --> 00:17:54.999
 I have to remember that.
 
 00:17:55.000 --> 00:17:59.999
 Specialist Winfield, do you understand that you are still under
 rights advisement, as you were advised of your rights earlier.
 
 00:18:00.000 --> 00:18:04.999
 And you indicated that you
 did not want an attorney.
 
 00:18:05.000 --> 00:18:09.999
 Before you went out on patrol
 
 00:18:10.000 --> 00:18:14.999
 do you remember any discussion
 ahead of time involving Sgt Gibbs?
 
 00:18:15.000 --> 00:18:19.999
 Did he ever set a \"scenario?\" The only
 scenario that really had been discussed
 
 00:18:20.000 --> 00:18:24.999
 was just simple drop-weapon type stuff.
 Did that ever happen to your knowledge?
 
 00:18:25.000 --> 00:18:29.999
 - Yes. A drop weapon? - Yes.
 
 00:18:30.000 --> 00:18:34.999
 Can you tell me when and where that may have happened?
 The first time was in maybe January or February
 
 00:18:35.000 --> 00:18:40.000
 in La’l Mohammad Kalay… there
 was an incident with a grenade.
 
 00:18:45.000 --> 00:18:49.999
 That day, you know,
 
 00:18:50.000 --> 00:18:54.999
 we had our high-ups… on the top of the hill
 talking to the village elder. Myself and, uh,
 
 00:18:55.000 --> 00:18:59.999
 Holmes found ourself kind of secluded
 from the majority of the platoon.
 
 00:19:00.000 --> 00:19:04.999
 And uh, I said \"Hey, man. Let’s see if we can get one of
 those guys over there. There’s a guy farming a field.\"
 
 00:19:05.000 --> 00:19:09.999
 And so we talked about specifics.
 What was gonna happen.
 
 00:19:10.000 --> 00:19:14.999
 \"Hey, this guy was coming towards us. We told him to stop. He didn’t
 listen to our commands. Holmes identified something in his hand.
 
 00:19:15.000 --> 00:19:19.999
 He thought it was a grenade. Threw
 something at us, and so we engaged him…
 
 00:19:20.000 --> 00:19:24.999
 and took cover behind the wall.\" And that’s what we talked
 about. I’m standing back up, getting ready to look back over
 
 00:19:25.000 --> 00:19:29.999
 and I have, you know, Morlock scream in
 my ear, \"Grenade Holmes, shoot him!\"
 
 00:19:30.000 --> 00:19:34.999
 Pulled the grenade, dropped it, got down. Yelled at Holmes,
 \"Fire.\" Which, you know, seemed like a fuckin’ eternity.
 
 00:19:35.000 --> 00:19:39.999
 I had five seconds from the time
 that pin falls off from the grenade
 
 00:19:40.000 --> 00:19:44.999
 until it will explode. He let off a burst from the
 SAW. I pulled his ass down. Grenade goes off.
 
 00:19:45.000 --> 00:19:49.999
 A lot of confusion, a lot of dust come
 up, you know. I looked over to my left,
 
 00:19:50.000 --> 00:19:54.999
 ’cause that’s where Morlock was. He had his back against the wall.
 He has his radio and he’s yelling. Um, he was telling everyone,
 
 00:19:55.000 --> 00:19:59.999
 \"Contact. Contact. Contact.\"
 I just heard, \"Contact,\"
 
 00:20:00.000 --> 00:20:04.999
 and thought we got contact. Then, as soon as I heard
 the description of what happened, it all clicked.
 
 00:20:05.000 --> 00:20:09.999
 That he just said that someone tried to
 throw a hand grenade at him and Holmes
 
 00:20:10.000 --> 00:20:14.999
 and they shot him. And that was the
 same scenario he explained to me.
 
 00:20:15.000 --> 00:20:19.999
 And I look over and I ask him, you know, \"Do
 we reengage?\" Do we get back up and, you know,
 
 00:20:20.000 --> 00:20:24.999
 shoot the guy or whatnot? And, uh… Morlock didn’t answer
 me. He just stood back up, looked over at the guy
 
 00:20:25.000 --> 00:20:29.999
 who was on the ground… you know, pulled up
 his M4 and just pop, pop, two more shots.
 
 00:20:30.000 --> 00:20:34.999
 He didn’t register as a person.
 He wasn’t, he was just,
 
 00:20:35.000 --> 00:20:39.999
 you know, there.
 
 00:20:40.000 --> 00:20:44.999
 I was excited. Me and Holmes both kinda were.
 I mean, like he said, it plays that whole…
 
 00:20:45.000 --> 00:20:49.999
 you know, ideology of the infantry world.
 
 00:20:50.000 --> 00:20:54.999
 It was just like, \"Fuck. Right on, man.\"
 We got a kill, whether, you know, it was…
 
 00:20:55.000 --> 00:20:59.999
 we knew he was a bad guy or not. So they brought the father down,
 the brother down. They said, \"Well, do you know this guy?\"
 
 00:21:00.000 --> 00:21:04.999
 The guy goes, \"Yeah. That’s
 my son.\" You know and, uh,
 
 00:21:05.000 --> 00:21:09.999
 the brother’s sitting there and they
 just they’re both just crying. You know.
 
 00:21:10.000 --> 00:21:14.999
 We then put him in a black body bag
 
 00:21:15.000 --> 00:21:19.999
 and took him to the top of the village. And strapped
 him down to the front of one of the Strykers
 
 00:21:20.000 --> 00:21:24.999
 and we took him back to the, to the FOB.
 
 00:21:25.000 --> 00:21:29.999
 Jumped back in the truck. You know, we’re all
 hyped up on all this freakin’ adrenaline…
 
 00:21:30.000 --> 00:21:34.999
 and just not knowing what’s gonna happen next. And
 we get back to the FOB and, you know, it was,
 
 00:21:35.000 --> 00:21:39.999
 it was like I was looked
 upon like a, like a hero.
 
 00:21:40.000 --> 00:21:44.999
 They were gettin’ all the applause. Everybody was,
 you know, giving ‘em high fives and handshakes…
 
 00:21:45.000 --> 00:21:49.999
 and, you know, telling ‘em
 they’re, you know, made men…
 
 00:21:50.000 --> 00:21:54.999
 and, you know, they’re the…
 everyone needs to look up to them.
 
 00:21:55.000 --> 00:21:59.999
 And, you know, I knew differently. And everybody
 else knew differently too, but it was accepted.
 
 00:22:00.000 --> 00:22:04.999
 Anybody with half a brain can go \"Okay.
 You guys set this guy up
 
 00:22:05.000 --> 00:22:09.999
 to get shot. Whatever.\"
 
 00:22:10.000 --> 00:22:14.999
 I didn’t care. And I remember we were smokin’,
 we were high. And Morlock’s like, \"Man.
 
 00:22:15.000 --> 00:22:20.000
 You know, we straight murdered that dude.\"
 
 00:22:30.000 --> 00:22:34.999
 Hello. Hello. This call is from a collection
 facility and is subject to monitoring and recording.
 
 00:22:35.000 --> 00:22:39.999
 Hey. How you doing? All right.
 How was your day?
 
 00:22:40.000 --> 00:22:44.999
 It was okay. Was it? What’d you do today? Anything?
 Did you get to go outside at all? Got back from rec.
 
 00:22:45.000 --> 00:22:49.999
 Did you? That’s good. We’re
 probably thinking of
 
 00:22:50.000 --> 00:22:54.999
 Mom coming out next Friday. What’s the
 point? What do you mean, what’s the point?
 
 00:22:55.000 --> 00:22:59.999
 I’m not getting out. Adam,
 don’t start losing faith now.
 
 00:23:00.000 --> 00:23:04.999
 I mean, I know that you’re there day to day…
 but, believe me, my heart breaks every day too.
 
 00:23:05.000 --> 00:23:09.999
 I know. And maybe I’m not confined,
 
 00:23:10.000 --> 00:23:14.999
 but I am confined.
 
 00:23:15.000 --> 00:23:19.999
 When I joined the Marine
 Corps, it was peacetime.
 
 00:23:20.000 --> 00:23:24.999
 It was, it was completely different. When Adam
 came home and said he wanted to join the service,
 
 00:23:25.000 --> 00:23:29.999
 we were in war. I had a couple
 long talks with Adam about that.
 
 00:23:30.000 --> 00:23:34.999
 You know, he had pretty much
 told us that… you know,
 
 00:23:35.000 --> 00:23:39.999
 \"I want your permission… but, you know, when I turn 18, I’m
 gonna sign up anyway.\" If we made him wait until he was 18,
 
 00:23:40.000 --> 00:23:44.999
 there was always gonna be that… \"They didn’t believe
 in me and they didn’t think I could do this.\"
 
 00:23:45.000 --> 00:23:49.999
 And I didn’t ever want Adam to feel
 like we didn’t believe in him.
 
 00:23:50.000 --> 00:23:54.999
 When we flew out there and he said…
 
 00:23:55.000 --> 00:23:59.999
 \"This is it. I’m going to Afghanistan.\"
 
 00:24:00.000 --> 00:24:04.999
 I told him, \"Don’t be a hero.
 Just do your job and come home.\"
 
 00:24:05.000 --> 00:24:13.000
 [sil.]
 
 00:24:25.000 --> 00:24:29.999
 Gibbs, like, a couple hours after we got back… is like, \"Hey, Holmes,
 come check this out.\" So, I walked in the tent back to his room…
 
 00:24:30.000 --> 00:24:34.999
 and he pulls out a little piece
 of cloth inside of a bag
 
 00:24:35.000 --> 00:24:39.999
 and he pulls out a finger and he’s like, \"This is from your
 guy.\" His idea behind it was he was gonna take the fingers
 
 00:24:40.000 --> 00:24:44.999
 and then let them decompose and then take the
 bone and make a finger bone necklace out of it.
 
 00:24:45.000 --> 00:24:49.999
 And you’re, yeah, well, fuck, lookin’ at it… it’s
 like, \"All right. That’s pretty fuckin’ crazy, dude.\"
 
 00:24:50.000 --> 00:24:54.999
 But, at the same time, like, our mind-sets… are
 not on the normal level of everybody else’s…
 
 00:24:55.000 --> 00:24:59.999
 and so it was just like, I mean, war trophies
 have been, you know, since the Bible.
 
 00:25:00.000 --> 00:25:04.999
 They cut Solomon’s head off. You know what I mean? So, it’s just like.
 Then we’re there, and you’re seeing bluts and gore all the time.
 
 00:25:05.000 --> 00:25:09.999
 It’s war, and you’re just like, \"All right. Well,
 whatever.\" I’m not gonna make a fuckin’ bone necklace…
 
 00:25:10.000 --> 00:25:14.999
 but if you want one, man, whatever. That’s cool. It’s your fuckin’
 thing. Go for it. I just thought, \"What happened to these guys?
 
 00:25:15.000 --> 00:25:19.999
 What happened to the guys that I knew?
 Why are they all okay with this?
 
 00:25:20.000 --> 00:25:24.999
 Why isn’t anyone stepping up? Like,
 
 00:25:25.000 --> 00:25:29.999
 why am I the only one that’s not
 okay with this? Why is it just me?\"
 
 00:25:30.000 --> 00:25:38.000
 [music]
 
 00:26:45.000 --> 00:26:49.999
 Adam had to actually tell
 me in the Facebook chat…
 
 00:26:50.000 --> 00:26:54.999
 \"Don’t you understand what I’m saying?
 That they’re killing people here…
 
 00:26:55.000 --> 00:26:59.999
 that are innocent.\" I
 had to do a double take
 
 00:27:00.000 --> 00:27:04.999
 and it just was like, \"Whew.\"
 
 00:27:05.000 --> 00:27:09.999
 It was, like, uh…
 
 00:27:10.000 --> 00:27:14.999
 a rush just came over me. Just…
 
 00:27:15.000 --> 00:27:23.000
 [sil.]
 
 00:27:25.000 --> 00:27:29.999
 The only thing I could think
 of was… he was, like,
 
 00:27:30.000 --> 00:27:35.000
 8,000 miles away… and there
 was nothing I could do.
 
 00:28:25.000 --> 00:28:29.999
 I couldn’t take any more.
 
 00:28:30.000 --> 00:28:34.999
 I wanted to tell somebody what
 was going on. I didn’t have
 
 00:28:35.000 --> 00:28:39.999
 access to the MPs. If I told someone…
 
 00:28:40.000 --> 00:28:44.999
 in the chain of command, it would come right back…
 ‘cause that’s how things are in the infantry.
 
 00:28:45.000 --> 00:28:49.999
 We tend to handle things in house.
 
 00:28:50.000 --> 00:28:54.999
 I felt like I had nowhere to go in the platoon.
 Everybody was on Sergeant Gibbs’ side,
 
 00:28:55.000 --> 00:28:59.999
 and he had their loyalty. So, it’s my word
 
 00:29:00.000 --> 00:29:04.999
 against 30 other guys.
 
 00:29:05.000 --> 00:29:09.999
 Someone had told us that Winfield was gonna go out and
 talk to the chaplain ‘cause he was having, uh, issues.
 
 00:29:10.000 --> 00:29:14.999
 I can tell the chaplain. He’s not
 gonna fail me. He’s the chaplain.
 
 00:29:15.000 --> 00:29:19.999
 And, uh… before I went over
 there to talk to the chaplain,
 
 00:29:20.000 --> 00:29:24.999
 Sergeant Gibbs escorted me. As we’re walking down there,
 he says \"You’re not thinking about saying anything
 
 00:29:25.000 --> 00:29:29.999
 that you shouldn’t be talking about, are you?\"
 So, Gibbs, I don’t even know when it took place.
 
 00:29:30.000 --> 00:29:34.999
 You know, brought up the idea, kinda like… \"Hey. man, Winfield
 might be a liability. I might have to take that guy out.\"
 
 00:29:35.000 --> 00:29:39.999
 I go, \"What the fuck you talkin’ about,
 man?\" He says, \"Well, you know, he knows
 
 00:29:40.000 --> 00:29:44.999
 a lot of stuff about what’s going on and what
 we’ve done and, you know, it’s too easy.
 
 00:29:45.000 --> 00:29:49.999
 \"What are you, What do you mean, it’s
 too easy?\" And he says we could…
 
 00:29:50.000 --> 00:29:54.999
 We could take him to the gym, drop a weight
 on his head. We can drop a tow bar on him,
 
 00:29:55.000 --> 00:29:59.999
 so he’ll go away. Did you think
 he was serious about discussions
 
 00:30:00.000 --> 00:30:04.999
 about he may have to take out Winfield?
 Oh, fuck yeah. For sure. Definitely.
 
 00:30:05.000 --> 00:30:09.999
 So you didn’t take that as a joke
 
 00:30:10.000 --> 00:30:14.999
 or maybe it was just bullshit
 or he was just talking?
 
 00:30:15.000 --> 00:30:19.999
 Gibbs doesn’t bullshit. I asked Morlock about
 it a few times. \"Hey, man, what’s going on?
 
 00:30:20.000 --> 00:30:24.999
 Are you guys plottin’ on me or something?\"
 And he even told me straight up,\" Yeah.
 
 00:30:25.000 --> 00:30:29.999
 You know, we’re thinkin’ about doing
 something to you. Don’t know what,
 
 00:30:30.000 --> 00:30:34.999
 but something, definitely.\"
 
 00:30:35.000 --> 00:30:39.999
 Okay. So you got safety on… on white.
 Mm-hmm.
 
 00:30:40.000 --> 00:30:44.999
 Flip it up to red. You’re ready to go.
 Mm-hmm. Okay?
 
 00:30:45.000 --> 00:30:53.000
 [sil.]
 
 00:31:00.000 --> 00:31:04.999
 You know, this has become a big story in the press and
 we had people standing at our front door with cameras.
 
 00:31:05.000 --> 00:31:09.999
 We had people following us everywhere
 I went. You know, you get people that
 
 00:31:10.000 --> 00:31:14.999
 think the worst of everything… and they, you
 know, they hear \"Oh, he’s arrested for murder,
 
 00:31:15.000 --> 00:31:19.999
 then he must be guilty.\" Three. How
 many can you put in there? Eleven.
 
 00:31:20.000 --> 00:31:24.999
 We have had some threats. I mean,
 not in so many words… but you know,
 
 00:31:25.000 --> 00:31:29.999
 you could read between the lines that \"we know where you live,
 we know your address.\" And I have to protect my family.
 
 00:31:30.000 --> 00:31:34.999
 It’s a 9mm Ruger.
 
 00:31:35.000 --> 00:31:39.999
 I have it sitting by the bedside, loaded and
 ready to go. We don’t want to be caught
 
 00:31:40.000 --> 00:31:45.000
 with our guard down.
 
 00:32:20.000 --> 00:32:24.999
 So, I started making phone calls. I
 didn’t know who to call. I was getting
 
 00:32:25.000 --> 00:32:29.999
 voice mail everywhere I called, for the
 most part. Um, and I was leaving messages
 
 00:32:30.000 --> 00:32:34.999
 hoping somebody would call me back. I thought about, you
 know, what I would have to do if they came after me
 
 00:32:35.000 --> 00:32:39.999
 in the middle of the night. I
 kept a gun always around me
 
 00:32:40.000 --> 00:32:44.999
 and, you know, a knife on me handy and
 stuff like that and always looked over
 
 00:32:45.000 --> 00:32:49.999
 my shoulder all the time. I was frantic.
 I was just, I was just panicking.
 
 00:32:50.000 --> 00:32:54.999
 I was loud. I was, \"Please call me back.\" I mean,
 there was stress in my voice, and I and, you know,
 
 00:32:55.000 --> 00:32:59.999
 I was just, I did not, I was scrambling.
 I didn’t know who to call.
 
 00:33:00.000 --> 00:33:04.999
 Gibbs just seemed like he was recruiting more
 people to this kill team idea, basically.
 
 00:33:05.000 --> 00:33:09.999
 I, you know, I see other squad leaders,
 other soldiers going up to Sergeant Gibbs…
 
 00:33:10.000 --> 00:33:14.999
 \"Hey, man, you gotta get me a kill. You gotta
 help me get something.\" And he’d be, like,
 
 00:33:15.000 --> 00:33:19.999
 \"Just tell me when.\" I called the army.
 Called the army hotline. I called,
 
 00:33:20.000 --> 00:33:24.999
 um, Army C.I.D. in Virginia…
 the main C.I.D. office.
 
 00:33:25.000 --> 00:33:29.999
 I called the C.I.D. office in Fort. I kept calling, I kept calling,
 I kept calling numbers. I called Senator Bill Nelson’s office.
 
 00:33:30.000 --> 00:33:34.999
 Figured somebody would definitely be there at the army chaplain’s office at
 Fort Lewis. Chaplain and the assistant chaplain. I called both, got messages,
 
 00:33:35.000 --> 00:33:39.999
 voice messages on both of ‘em. Sergeant Gibbs,
 the whole time, he was talking shit to me
 
 00:33:40.000 --> 00:33:44.999
 calling me a pussy and this and that.
 Saying, you know, I should be down to kill.
 
 00:33:45.000 --> 00:33:49.999
 They’re all savages. And, you know, they’re pieces of shit. They’re
 not worth anything. And that was just everyone’s attitude, really.
 
 00:33:50.000 --> 00:33:54.999
 I finally got a hold of somebody
 at Fort Lewis at the, at the,
 
 00:33:55.000 --> 00:33:59.999
 at the Command Center and I
 told the guy the whole story.
 
 00:34:00.000 --> 00:34:04.999
 And the guy said, \"Nothin’ I can do about it.
 It’s your son’s word against everybody else’s.
 
 00:34:05.000 --> 00:34:09.999
 Unless somebody else comes out and says the same
 story then I can’t do anything.\" And I expected,
 
 00:34:10.000 --> 00:34:14.999
 within a few days someone to just come grab
 me in the middle of the night and say,
 
 00:34:15.000 --> 00:34:19.999
 \"Hey. Come with us. It’s over. You’re
 safe.\" And then it never happened.
 
 00:34:20.000 --> 00:34:24.999
 [sil.]
 
 00:34:25.000 --> 00:34:29.999
 This is another option on the table. I think
 this is the realest and most truest option.
 
 00:34:30.000 --> 00:34:34.999
 There’s been talk of a plea deal.
 
 00:34:35.000 --> 00:34:39.999
 My lawyer is trying to talk the charge
 down. That it’s not, I’m not guilty
 
 00:34:40.000 --> 00:34:44.999
 of first-degree murder. Don’t get visceral
 on me, just hear what I’m saying. Okay?
 
 00:34:45.000 --> 00:34:49.999
 Cowardly conduct. Okay? \"That the accused
 committed an act of cowardice.\" Okay?
 
 00:34:50.000 --> 00:34:54.999
 In this scenario, you didn’t stop them
 
 00:34:55.000 --> 00:34:59.999
 from doing something bad. Mm-hmm. Okay?
 ‘Cause you were scared. \"Conduct is cowardly
 
 00:35:00.000 --> 00:35:04.999
 only if it amounts to misbehaviour which was
 motivated by fear. A mere display of apprehension
 
 00:35:05.000 --> 00:35:09.999
 is not sufficient. Cowardly conduct is the refusal
 or abandonment of the performance of duty
 
 00:35:10.000 --> 00:35:14.999
 before or in the presence of the
 enemy as a result of fear.\" Okay?
 
 00:35:15.000 --> 00:35:19.999
 Well, the enemy in this case was not only
 the Taliban man, but it was also Gibbs.
 
 00:35:20.000 --> 00:35:24.999
 I mean, the guy was continuing
 to threaten to kill you.
 
 00:35:25.000 --> 00:35:29.999
 What’s the… What are you looking at?
 
 00:35:30.000 --> 00:35:34.999
 I mean, I get the misbehaviour before the
 enemy, cowardly conduct charge. Mm-hmm.
 
 00:35:35.000 --> 00:35:39.999
 What are you looking for as
 the cap to… Eight years.
 
 00:35:40.000 --> 00:35:44.999
 [sil.]
 
 00:35:45.000 --> 00:35:53.000
 [music]
 
 00:36:00.000 --> 00:36:04.999
 Time went on, and the second murder happened which,
 at first, I didn’t even know it was a murder again.
 
 00:36:05.000 --> 00:36:09.999
 I thought this was a real engagement.
 
 00:36:10.000 --> 00:36:14.999
 I heard Morlock and Sergeant Gibbs joking
 and talking about it. And I found out
 
 00:36:15.000 --> 00:36:19.999
 what really happened. Set up a kill
 with an AK. Shot a dude, just,
 
 00:36:20.000 --> 00:36:25.000
 you know, in cold blood. Dropped the AK
 next to him and said it was a legit shoot.
 
 00:36:30.000 --> 00:36:34.999
 It seemed like everything was
 falling apart… just from the seams.
 
 00:36:35.000 --> 00:36:39.999
 My whole unit, my whole, just, concept of
 
 00:36:40.000 --> 00:36:44.999
 the military and honor and
 integrity and just, you know,
 
 00:36:45.000 --> 00:36:49.999
 the image you get from a
 soldier what you would expect
 
 00:36:50.000 --> 00:36:54.999
 a soldier to be. About to show you
 what Apaches do to fuckin’ bodies.
 
 00:36:55.000 --> 00:36:59.999
 All right?
 
 00:37:00.000 --> 00:37:04.999
 It’s a good shoot. He’s
 dead as a motherfucker.
 
 00:37:05.000 --> 00:37:09.999
 Word.
 
 00:37:10.000 --> 00:37:14.999
 Don’t show ‘em that shit, man.
 Everybody had their own cameras.
 
 00:37:15.000 --> 00:37:19.999
 Take a picture of your little combat experience. Sure. Why the hell
 not? You sit down with all your squad leaders and, you know, other guys
 
 00:37:20.000 --> 00:37:24.999
 and they all bust out their DVDs and discs
 of their prior deployments… and, you know,
 
 00:37:25.000 --> 00:37:29.999
 \"Hey, look at these dead guys we
 killed here.\" Death and dead bodies…
 
 00:37:30.000 --> 00:37:35.000
 and bluts and gore, and, you know, that thing. You
 get taught to be the norm and be okay with it.
 
 00:38:15.000 --> 00:38:19.999
 It was just that I was pissed at everything.
 I was pissed at the whole situation. Just…
 
 00:38:20.000 --> 00:38:24.999
 What is… Just… What’s
 the point of all this?
 
 00:38:25.000 --> 00:38:29.999
 And the thing that really got me was
 
 00:38:30.000 --> 00:38:34.999
 from other stories I’ve heard from people from other
 units. I knew that this stuff happens more than…
 
 00:38:35.000 --> 00:38:40.000
 Well, I knew that it was happening
 really more than people were letting on.
 
 00:39:10.000 --> 00:39:14.999
 If I were to do it all over again, I would probably have kept
 calling but it’s easy to say that now as I’m sitting here.
 
 00:39:15.000 --> 00:39:19.999
 At the time, I was just worried
 what is If I continue to do this,
 
 00:39:20.000 --> 00:39:24.999
 am I gonna get my son killed?
 It was, it was probably
 
 00:39:25.000 --> 00:39:29.999
 the most difficult decision I have ever had
 to make in my life. You know, he only had
 
 00:39:30.000 --> 00:39:34.999
 a couple more months and he would be home,
 and we would report it and he would be safe.
 
 00:39:35.000 --> 00:39:39.999
 And it just didn’t turn out that way.
 
 00:39:40.000 --> 00:39:48.000
 [music]
 
 00:39:50.000 --> 00:39:54.999
 Adam used to go in my closet and put on my uniform on.
 He would always look through my Marine Corps books.
 
 00:39:55.000 --> 00:39:59.999
 Essentlals of a Marine. You know Adam
 probably read that book 50 times.
 
 00:40:00.000 --> 00:40:04.999
 Before he was supposed to ship off to
 boot camp, he was about 100 pounds.
 
 00:40:05.000 --> 00:40:09.999
 He was too light, so they picked
 up a gallon of water before they
 
 00:40:10.000 --> 00:40:14.999
 went in there and they made him drink it and said, \"Don’t pee until
 you get weighed.\" So I just kind of stepped on the scale real fast
 
 00:40:15.000 --> 00:40:19.999
 and got off and went to the
 bathroom and threw it up.
 
 00:40:20.000 --> 00:40:24.999
 But you know, I was, I was really motivated
 to get in. And he’s putting a pack
 
 00:40:25.000 --> 00:40:29.999
 that weighs 80 pounds on his body. It’s, you know, almost
 heavier than him. So, you know, he had a lot, he had a
 
 00:40:30.000 --> 00:40:34.999
 huge uphill battle to climb. See him, you’re, like, ah,
 there’s no… That guy’s in the infantry? No fuckin’ way,
 
 00:40:35.000 --> 00:40:39.999
 you know what I mean? But he’s got heart.
 If we were rockin’ 20 miles,
 
 00:40:40.000 --> 00:40:44.999
 he’s rockin’ 20 miles. You’d run into some guy and \"Oh, he’s not infantry.
 Look at that scrawny little bastard.\" You could go up to him and be, like,
 
 00:40:45.000 --> 00:40:49.999
 \"Hey, listen, motherfucker. He’s probably the most
 squared-away, bad-ass infantryman I fuckin’ know.\"
 
 00:40:50.000 --> 00:40:54.999
 [sil.]
 
 00:40:55.000 --> 00:40:59.999
 It just sounds heinous. It just sounds,
 
 00:41:00.000 --> 00:41:04.999
 you know, manslaughter
 just sounds horrible.
 
 00:41:05.000 --> 00:41:09.999
 Just came from the prosecutor. They came
 back with… This is what they are offering.
 
 00:41:10.000 --> 00:41:14.999
 Involuntary manslaughter.
 They’re saying he failed to act
 
 00:41:15.000 --> 00:41:19.999
 when he could have acted. What they expect him
 to have done, I still don’t quite understand.
 
 00:41:20.000 --> 00:41:24.999
 I don’t know how Adam’s gonna react to that. What
 do you think he’s gonna say? Maybe, in his mind,
 
 00:41:25.000 --> 00:41:29.999
 it would be better to do involuntary
 manslaughter than cowardice.
 
 00:41:30.000 --> 00:41:34.999
 I don’t know. I don’t know.
 
 00:41:35.000 --> 00:41:39.999
 The whole thing sucks. Bottom line. Yeah.
 They just still want to say…
 
 00:41:40.000 --> 00:41:44.999
 \"Well, see, we got him and he was the bad
 guy.\" I think that’s a bunch of crap.
 
 00:41:45.000 --> 00:41:49.999
 They still have to try to get him for eight years to
 make it look good? I’ve been saying that same thing.
 
 00:41:50.000 --> 00:41:54.999
 You know, at this point
 
 00:41:55.000 --> 00:41:59.999
 we don’t have a choice.
 
 00:42:00.000 --> 00:42:04.999
 He’s being forced to make
 another decision that…
 
 00:42:05.000 --> 00:42:09.999
 isn’t right…
 
 00:42:10.000 --> 00:42:14.999
 no matter what he chooses. Again.
 
 00:42:15.000 --> 00:42:19.999
 [sil.]
 
 00:42:20.000 --> 00:42:28.000
 [music]
 
 00:42:55.000 --> 00:42:59.999
 Going on leave is probably
 
 00:43:00.000 --> 00:43:04.999
 one of the worst parts of deployment ‘cause you
 go home, and you want everything to be normal.
 
 00:43:05.000 --> 00:43:09.999
 But nothing’s normal. You’re angry and
 you’re pissed off. I mean, you know,
 
 00:43:10.000 --> 00:43:14.999
 you surround yourself by people that love you and
 care about you but you don’t know how to deal
 
 00:43:15.000 --> 00:43:19.999
 with their emotions ‘cause you don’t have a grasp
 on your own, and it was just… I don’t know.
 
 00:43:20.000 --> 00:43:24.999
 It all weighed on me. I actually spent
 some time thinking about it quite a bit.
 
 00:43:25.000 --> 00:43:29.999
 Who I would tell. Would I talk to my
 girlfriend or my brother or my mom?
 
 00:43:30.000 --> 00:43:34.999
 But how do you tell somebody something like that, you
 know? And so, I don’t know. I did what most guys do.
 
 00:43:35.000 --> 00:43:39.999
 Or, you know, most fuckin’ macho. I just
 turned it inward. You know what I mean?
 
 00:43:40.000 --> 00:43:44.999
 I’ve never been a guy that’s been really good with emotion
 to begin with… and so I did what I always did, you know?
 
 00:43:45.000 --> 00:43:49.999
 Buried… Buried it and
 fuckin’ powered through it.
 
 00:43:50.000 --> 00:43:54.999
 So, I got back, I think, sometime
 early, early April… and then, you know,
 
 00:43:55.000 --> 00:43:59.999
 instantly, I mean, not even a day or an
 hour, I literally got off the Black Hawk
 
 00:44:00.000 --> 00:44:04.999
 and made my way to my room and ran straight into Gibbs. \"Hey,
 look at all the fuckin’ goodies I got while you were gone.
 
 00:44:05.000 --> 00:44:09.999
 And soon as I get back from patrol, I’ll tell you all the
 cool shit you missed while you were gone,\" you know?
 
 00:44:10.000 --> 00:44:14.999
 It was right there, right back into it.
 
 00:44:15.000 --> 00:44:19.999
 [music]
 
 00:44:20.000 --> 00:44:24.999
 As long as they have,
 
 00:44:25.000 --> 00:44:29.999
 you know, open season on whatever sentence the
 case they want to put the worst he’s going to get,
 
 00:44:30.000 --> 00:44:34.999
 regardless of the facts, is eight years. That’s
 what the government’s saying. The worst.
 
 00:44:35.000 --> 00:44:39.999
 So, what, what the hell matters is the
 charge. I can’t reconcile with the fact
 
 00:44:40.000 --> 00:44:44.999
 that they won’t move off this eight
 regardless of what the charge is.
 
 00:44:45.000 --> 00:44:49.999
 When that’s what Morlock got for murdering
 people. And I’m not saying that
 
 00:44:50.000 --> 00:44:54.999
 Adam was innocent and that he made every
 single right decision… but I also know
 
 00:44:55.000 --> 00:44:59.999
 that on January 20th, he e-mailed
 us… as early as January 20…
 
 00:45:00.000 --> 00:45:04.999
 saying, \"There’s something I
 need to talk to you about.\"
 
 00:45:05.000 --> 00:45:09.999
 And then February comes. Oh, well, you know
 what? Just suck it up. Suck it up and be a man.
 
 00:45:10.000 --> 00:45:14.999
 Gibbs is, what, a
 200-and-something-pound man?
 
 00:45:15.000 --> 00:45:19.999
 This is the ultimate case of bullying…
 and I can’t reconcile with the fact
 
 00:45:20.000 --> 00:45:24.999
 that they’re just gonna say… \"Well, let’s give him
 eight years.\" The government can excuse themselves
 
 00:45:25.000 --> 00:45:29.999
 from all of the missteps they made.
 
 00:45:30.000 --> 00:45:34.999
 But let’s get, let’s get, in your own words…
 let’s get our pound of flesh from Adam Winfield…
 
 00:45:35.000 --> 00:45:39.999
 even though, of all the people out there…
 he was the only one that did anything.
 
 00:45:40.000 --> 00:45:44.999
 I-I-I have a problem with that.
 
 00:45:45.000 --> 00:45:49.999
 And I guess ultimately, it’s not my issue.
 It’s Adam’s issue.
 
 00:45:50.000 --> 00:45:54.999
 But I have a problem with that, ‘cause, to me,
 that’s not justice. The army still has my son…
 
 00:45:55.000 --> 00:45:59.999
 and unless we do what they
 say, I never get him back.
 
 00:46:00.000 --> 00:46:04.999
 Listen, I know you’re a mom.
 
 00:46:05.000 --> 00:46:09.999
 I know that’s your child. I’m tracking
 on all that. But you are the only mom
 
 00:46:10.000 --> 00:46:14.999
 in the world to him. To
 everybody else, he’s a soldier.
 
 00:46:15.000 --> 00:46:19.999
 [sil.]
 
 00:46:20.000 --> 00:46:24.999
 So, what do you think?
 
 00:46:25.000 --> 00:46:29.999
 Fine. I don’t really
 have a problem with it.
 
 00:46:30.000 --> 00:46:34.999
 Are you sure?
 
 00:46:35.000 --> 00:46:39.999
 ’Cause ultimately, worst-case scenario…
 everything falls apart, it’s eight years.
 
 00:46:40.000 --> 00:46:44.999
 And I don’t want you to feel like
 
 00:46:45.000 --> 00:46:49.999
 we’re giving up on you.
 
 00:46:50.000 --> 00:46:58.000
 [music]
 
 00:47:00.000 --> 00:47:04.999
 Why are we making this deal?
 
 00:47:05.000 --> 00:47:09.999
 What else are we gonna do, Emma? We
 don’t have a choice. Do we go to trial?
 
 00:47:10.000 --> 00:47:14.999
 No. We can’t. I don’t know, Chris.
 
 00:47:15.000 --> 00:47:19.999
 I just feel like in some ways… we’re
 just leading him to the slaughter.
 
 00:47:20.000 --> 00:47:24.999
 I should have done more. I shouldn’t
 have accepted the answer that I got.
 
 00:47:25.000 --> 00:47:29.999
 I’ve been thinking about
 that for a long time.
 
 00:47:30.000 --> 00:47:34.999
 It’s always on my mind.
 
 00:47:35.000 --> 00:47:39.999
 And we wouldn’t be standing here right
 now if I’d done something more.
 
 00:47:40.000 --> 00:47:48.000
 [sil.]
 
 00:47:50.000 --> 00:47:54.999
 March went by,
 
 00:47:55.000 --> 00:47:59.999
 April went by, and you know, we’re coming up
 to the end. We got maybe one more big mission.
 
 00:48:00.000 --> 00:48:04.999
 I knew Sergeant Gibbs had a lot of stuff planned.
 If I could just hold out two more months till
 
 00:48:05.000 --> 00:48:09.999
 June, July, and it’s all over.
 
 00:48:10.000 --> 00:48:14.999
 The task on that day was to go
 
 00:48:15.000 --> 00:48:19.999
 re-engage an individual that had been arrested while I
 was on leave. They found an ID or something in his house
 
 00:48:20.000 --> 00:48:24.999
 so the PO wanted to check him out and see what he’s
 up to. Me and Winfield ended up leaving that compound
 
 00:48:25.000 --> 00:48:29.999
 and then making our way towards an adjacent
 compound that’s kind of attached to it.
 
 00:48:30.000 --> 00:48:34.999
 And then we ended up running
 into an individual,
 
 00:48:35.000 --> 00:48:39.999
 a local there. Sergeant Gibbs was coming around
 the other side. He had a few other guys with him.
 
 00:48:40.000 --> 00:48:44.999
 Most of the guys that were with him kind of had
 an idea of what’s going on, what you know,
 
 00:48:45.000 --> 00:48:49.999
 these sort of scenario things that had
 been taking place. Umm… and then…
 
 00:48:50.000 --> 00:48:54.999
 So, there wasn’t a whole lot of conversation. Sgt Gibbs
 asked us, \"is this the guy?\" \"You want to do him?\"
 
 00:48:55.000 --> 00:48:59.999
 What do you mean, \"do him?\" Kill him.
 I knew right then
 
 00:49:00.000 --> 00:49:04.999
 and there that I couldn’t kill an innocent person. I
 couldn’t shoot an innocent man just in cold blood.
 
 00:49:05.000 --> 00:49:09.999
 I couldn’t do it. I didn’t have it. I
 didn’t have any drive or want to do it.
 
 00:49:10.000 --> 00:49:14.999
 I didn’t want to do it. I didn’t want to be there. I didn’t
 want that situation. I wanted to get up and just run.
 
 00:49:15.000 --> 00:49:19.999
 Sergeant Gibbs started you know,
 telling us how things were gonna go.
 
 00:49:20.000 --> 00:49:24.999
 Saying, you know, \"We’re gonna set this up to make it
 look like we’re doing a movement and this guy came out
 
 00:49:25.000 --> 00:49:29.999
 and attacked us when we were passing through.
 \"\" We saw a grenade. We had to shoot him.
 
 00:49:30.000 --> 00:49:34.999
 And that’s, you know, that’s the way it’ll play out.\"
 My heart started going a thousand miles a minute.
 
 00:49:35.000 --> 00:49:39.999
 Just, just started getting nervous.
 
 00:49:40.000 --> 00:49:44.999
 My muscles started to twitch.
 Just… I just froze.
 
 00:49:45.000 --> 00:49:49.999
 We were laying right next to each other,
 so I you know kinda talked him through it…
 
 00:49:50.000 --> 00:49:54.999
 speaking in his ear, letting him know, \"Hey, yeah.
 Nothing to worry about, man. It’s too easy.
 
 00:49:55.000 --> 00:49:59.999
 We’ve done it before. You got nothing to worry about.
 Stick to the story, and just get it over with.\"
 
 00:50:00.000 --> 00:50:04.999
 I can stand up and shoot Gibbs and Morlock.
 
 00:50:05.000 --> 00:50:09.999
 But shooting one of our own
 guys over, in their opinion,
 
 00:50:10.000 --> 00:50:14.999
 over a worthless Afghan? Reason
 to show me absolutely no mercy.
 
 00:50:15.000 --> 00:50:19.999
 I fired a couple shots off
 
 00:50:20.000 --> 00:50:24.999
 after the grenade blew up.
 I didn’t aim at him.
 
 00:50:25.000 --> 00:50:29.999
 I didn’t, I just, I drew
 my weapon away from him.
 
 00:50:30.000 --> 00:50:34.999
 After the dust settled from the
 explosion… Sergeant Gibbs walked up
 
 00:50:35.000 --> 00:50:39.999
 and, uh… smile on his face and he
 just shot the guy two more times.
 
 00:50:40.000 --> 00:50:44.999
 Then he said, \"Hey. Come take a
 picture with me with the body.\"
 
 00:50:45.000 --> 00:50:49.999
 And he told me that I was a made man and I didn’t
 have anything to worry about from him ever again.
 
 00:50:50.000 --> 00:50:58.000
 [music]
 
 00:51:00.000 --> 00:51:04.999
 What, what, what just happened? How did I
 get in? I was doing fine just avoiding it,
 
 00:51:05.000 --> 00:51:09.999
 and now I’m in it.
 
 00:51:10.000 --> 00:51:14.999
 His face is… I can’t forget his face.
 
 00:51:15.000 --> 00:51:19.999
 Yeah. It’s his dead face. His head just…
 
 00:51:20.000 --> 00:51:24.999
 you know, with shrapnel, and it’s so swollen.
 I just see it staring at me all the time.
 
 00:51:25.000 --> 00:51:29.999
 Like whenever I think about it.
 And that scream from that woman.
 
 00:51:30.000 --> 00:51:34.999
 I’d never heard anything like it before. I’ve
 never heard such sheer just grief. Yeah.
 
 00:51:35.000 --> 00:51:39.999
 [sil.]
 
 00:51:40.000 --> 00:51:44.999
 And that’s, I’d say,
 
 00:51:45.000 --> 00:51:49.999
 the hardest part to live with is that.
 
 00:51:50.000 --> 00:51:54.999
 [sil.]
 
 00:51:55.000 --> 00:51:59.999
 And just the smile on his face
 when he shot that guy again.
 
 00:52:00.000 --> 00:52:04.999
 Gibbs’s smile on his face? Yeah. It
 just… He was pleased. He was happy.
 
 00:52:05.000 --> 00:52:09.999
 He just had this huge smile, a grin. And
 just looked straight at me, smiling.
 
 00:52:10.000 --> 00:52:14.999
 Oh. And then I just… The thought
 that I know he would have
 
 00:52:15.000 --> 00:52:19.999
 the same smile if he did it to me.
 
 00:52:20.000 --> 00:52:28.000
 [sil.]
 
 00:52:30.000 --> 00:52:38.000
 [music]
 
 00:52:45.000 --> 00:52:49.999
 I’m living a nightmare right now.
 
 00:52:50.000 --> 00:52:54.999
 If I don’t take sleeping
 medicine, I, I’m… You know,
 
 00:52:55.000 --> 00:52:59.999
 I have nightmares. I fight, I gotta fight
 this, this evil monster in my dreams.
 
 00:53:00.000 --> 00:53:04.999
 A lot of times, I don’t remember what they
 are. I just know that they’re violent.
 
 00:53:05.000 --> 00:53:09.999
 I’ll jump up and I’ll try to get something
 or grab it or stop it from coming.
 
 00:53:10.000 --> 00:53:14.999
 And I’ve actually physically fell out
 of bed a couple times doing that.
 
 00:53:15.000 --> 00:53:19.999
 I worry about Chris.
 
 00:53:20.000 --> 00:53:24.999
 Um, I think he’s dealing with…
 
 00:53:25.000 --> 00:53:29.999
 maybe some guilt. Did I raise him right? You know,
 did I… Should I have let him go in the army?
 
 00:53:30.000 --> 00:53:34.999
 Should I have continued to pursue it?
 You know, that… It’s…
 
 00:53:35.000 --> 00:53:39.999
 You know, he’s a great father.
 
 00:53:40.000 --> 00:53:44.999
 And when your son comes
 to you and asks for help…
 
 00:53:45.000 --> 00:53:49.999
 and you’re not able to help him.
 
 00:53:50.000 --> 00:53:54.999
 We tried to do the right thing, and…
 
 00:53:55.000 --> 00:53:59.999
 it still wasn’t good enough.
 
 00:54:00.000 --> 00:54:08.000
 [sil.]
 
 00:54:20.000 --> 00:54:24.999
 We only had a couple months left deployment. We’re
 safe from here on out. The lid’s on everything
 
 00:54:25.000 --> 00:54:29.999
 and the stories were in line and we’ve got nothing
 to worry about. And that’s when the whole
 
 00:54:30.000 --> 00:54:34.999
 incident with Stoner arose. You want to
 go ahead and start from the beginning
 
 00:54:35.000 --> 00:54:39.999
 when you got to the FOB and when everything kind of started? You want
 to start with the drug use? Stoner went and expressed his concern
 
 00:54:40.000 --> 00:54:44.999
 about guys in his platoon
 smoking hash which led
 
 00:54:45.000 --> 00:54:49.999
 to him getting beat up. Why would you get
 stoned in my room? Why would you do that?
 
 00:54:50.000 --> 00:54:54.999
 The shit reeked. And who are
 they gonna blame? The private.
 
 00:54:55.000 --> 00:54:59.999
 You got called into SGT Gibbs’ room?
 Yeah, roger.
 
 00:55:00.000 --> 00:55:04.999
 What was the basis of that conversation?
 Basically, I mean…
 
 00:55:05.000 --> 00:55:09.999
 there was a bunch of conversation going on. But the
 end statement from Gibbs was: snitches get stiches.
 
 00:55:10.000 --> 00:55:14.999
 And I heard the knock on the door, so
 I, I just opened it and let them in.
 
 00:55:15.000 --> 00:55:19.999
 I knew it was coming. I knew what was gonna
 happen. He said some cheese dick line like,
 
 00:55:20.000 --> 00:55:24.999
 \"I understand you guys are here to beat my
 ass. Go ahead and… Go ahead and do it.\"
 
 00:55:25.000 --> 00:55:29.999
 So after that, it was just, like, \"All right.\" My entire goal the entire
 time was just don’t give ‘em the pleasure of letting ‘em know it hurts.
 
 00:55:30.000 --> 00:55:34.999
 I’m just sitting here
 and I’m gonna take it,
 
 00:55:35.000 --> 00:55:39.999
 and I’m just gonna deal with it. But you’re
 the weak ones for snapping like this.
 
 00:55:40.000 --> 00:55:44.999
 Now we got an issue, ‘cause he’s
 rattin’ us about fuckin’ hash.
 
 00:55:45.000 --> 00:55:49.999
 You know, what else is he rattin’ us about?
 Gibbs was very polite, actually.
 
 00:55:50.000 --> 00:55:54.999
 He was almost like a
 crazy, happy, nice person.
 
 00:55:55.000 --> 00:55:59.999
 Umm… he explained to me, you know,
 \"You understand why we did that.\"
 
 00:56:00.000 --> 00:56:04.999
 I got involved in quite a bit of that conversation. I just let Stoner know, \"Hey dude…\"
 \"…if you don’t keep your mouth shut from now on…\" \"it’s pretty apparent that Gibbs here…\"
 
 00:56:05.000 --> 00:56:09.999
 \"…can kill people. Has killed
 people…\" \"…and is pretty willing
 
 00:56:10.000 --> 00:56:14.999
 to do it if he has to.\" Gibbs
 went so far as to tell me…
 
 00:56:15.000 --> 00:56:19.999
 \"We could stick you in a Hesco barrier and
 kill you. You know, no one will ever find you.
 
 00:56:20.000 --> 00:56:24.999
 Fill you in with dirt. No big deal. Or
 take you out on a mission. Kill you.
 
 00:56:25.000 --> 00:56:29.999
 No one would ever know the difference.\"
 He wanted to prove his point…
 
 00:56:30.000 --> 00:56:34.999
 by rolling out the guy’s fingers which
 were his war trophies you know,
 
 00:56:35.000 --> 00:56:39.999
 out on the floor. The next day, an
 acquaintance of mine down… a medic down
 
 00:56:40.000 --> 00:56:44.999
 at the aid station. I was going down there for
 some shit. She’s like, \"Stoner was just down here
 
 00:56:45.000 --> 00:56:53.000
 and saw our major and they were all super-secretive
 and shit.\" They took me into his personal tent
 
 00:57:00.000 --> 00:57:04.999
 to talk to me about everything that had happened.
 It didn’t take a brain surgeon to realize that
 
 00:57:05.000 --> 00:57:09.999
 I’d just gotten my ass whupped. And
 of course, he just immediately
 
 00:57:10.000 --> 00:57:14.999
 contacts the guy higher than him and it
 just goes higher and higher and higher.
 
 00:57:15.000 --> 00:57:19.999
 When C.I.D. got involved, they, uh,
 
 00:57:20.000 --> 00:57:24.999
 started asking other questions. The one
 thing I did know about was the body parts.
 
 00:57:25.000 --> 00:57:29.999
 Once that was said, that opened
 up the door to everything.
 
 00:57:30.000 --> 00:57:34.999
 Five US soldiers stand
 accused of shocking crimes…
 
 00:57:35.000 --> 00:57:39.999
 that include murdering Afghans for sport. Today
 near Seattle, the alleged ringleader of…
 
 00:57:40.000 --> 00:57:44.999
 You know, the story’s out. They got
 Gibbs locked up. Morlock’s locked up.
 
 00:57:45.000 --> 00:57:49.999
 Umm…… they brought everybody else in. And so, initially,
 we were, like, \"Okay. Good. So, it’s out there.
 
 00:57:50.000 --> 00:57:54.999
 He’s safe.\" The Army C.I.D.
 people came here,
 
 00:57:55.000 --> 00:57:59.999
 and they told us, you know we asked them, \"Does Adam need
 a lawyer?\" They said, \"No, he shouldn’t need a lawyer.\"
 
 00:58:00.000 --> 00:58:04.999
 It was really from the direction
 of Adam that had said
 
 00:58:05.000 --> 00:58:09.999
 \"You can call my parents. Go talk to my parents.
 I told them about this back in February.\"
 
 00:58:10.000 --> 00:58:14.999
 \"He’s fine. He’s just… He’s… He’s the
 witness here. He’s the main witness.
 
 00:58:15.000 --> 00:58:19.999
 Everything’s gonna be okay.\" I was relieved,
 you know? A huge weight just got lifted.
 
 00:58:20.000 --> 00:58:24.999
 I finally got to express everything…
 
 00:58:25.000 --> 00:58:29.999
 and really tell somebody about what I’d been wanting
 to say for the last, like, six months, almost.
 
 00:58:30.000 --> 00:58:34.999
 They told me that I was gonna help them
 with their case against Sergeant Gibbs.
 
 00:58:35.000 --> 00:58:39.999
 That they’re not coming after me. But they
 lied to me. You thought they had lied to you?
 
 00:58:40.000 --> 00:58:44.999
 Yeah. They, they, they just tricked me.
 
 00:58:45.000 --> 00:58:49.999
 I was at work, and, um…
 
 00:58:50.000 --> 00:58:54.999
 Emma… Emma called me. She said that the
 commander at the base had called her
 
 00:58:55.000 --> 00:58:59.999
 and told them that Adam had been
 charged with first-degree murder.
 
 00:59:00.000 --> 00:59:04.999
 And she was… Emma was hysteric,
 and I was just, like, \"What?\"
 
 00:59:05.000 --> 00:59:09.999
 I mean, \"What? What…\" I was stunned.
 I mean, I… I was stunned.
 
 00:59:10.000 --> 00:59:14.999
 I mean, I… I, like, lost it.
 I was just… I, like…
 
 00:59:15.000 --> 00:59:19.999
 I started hyperventilating. I fell on the floor.
 You know, I was, like… I couldn’t believe it.
 
 00:59:20.000 --> 00:59:24.999
 I almost killed myself that night.
 I was, like,
 
 00:59:25.000 --> 00:59:29.999
 \"I’m gonna do it tonight for
 sure.\" Tonight’s the night.
 
 00:59:30.000 --> 00:59:34.999
 Just kept thinking about it. I was having
 panic attacks the whole night and,
 
 00:59:35.000 --> 00:59:39.999
 um…
 
 00:59:40.000 --> 00:59:44.999
 I was sitting at the desk, and I had
 an M4 sitting right next to me.
 
 00:59:45.000 --> 00:59:49.999
 I loaded it. It was ready to go. I
 had one in the chamber already.
 
 00:59:50.000 --> 00:59:54.999
 Um, and I was getting
 ready to write a note.
 
 00:59:55.000 --> 00:59:59.999
 To whom? Uh… my parents.
 Apologizing for everything.
 
 01:00:00.000 --> 01:00:04.999
 Sorry for leaving this way,
 
 01:00:05.000 --> 01:00:09.999
 and… So, um… As I was
 looking for some paper
 
 01:00:10.000 --> 01:00:14.999
 and a pen to write… I actually
 found a Bible instead.
 
 01:00:15.000 --> 01:00:19.999
 Started reading that. Started praying.
 
 01:00:20.000 --> 01:00:24.999
 Started crying and asking
 God for forgiveness, and…
 
 01:00:25.000 --> 01:00:29.999
 I just kept reading the Bible.
 
 01:00:30.000 --> 01:00:34.999
 And it said something about your… You’ll be brought
 before kings and the judges in the synagogues
 
 01:00:35.000 --> 01:00:39.999
 and judged but, um…
 
 01:00:40.000 --> 01:00:44.999
 if you stay faithful and
 suffer for my sake then
 
 01:00:45.000 --> 01:00:49.999
 I’ll be with you. So, I just…
 
 01:00:50.000 --> 01:00:54.999
 I just kept praying all morning.
 Unloaded the weapon
 
 01:00:55.000 --> 01:00:59.999
 and put it back.
 
 01:01:00.000 --> 01:01:08.000
 [music]
 
 01:01:15.000 --> 01:01:19.999
 He smiled at everything.
 
 01:01:20.000 --> 01:01:24.999
 Just talked a thousand miles an hour.
 He was, like,
 
 01:01:25.000 --> 01:01:29.999
 the happy-go-lucky kid.
 
 01:01:30.000 --> 01:01:34.999
 You know, a mom, a dad, a house,
 
 01:01:35.000 --> 01:01:39.999
 jobs, three kids…This is what we hoped for.
 This is what
 
 01:01:40.000 --> 01:01:44.999
 every American family hopes for.
 And we had it.
 
 01:01:45.000 --> 01:01:49.999
 He reads all the history books and he reads
 all about these great American patriots
 
 01:01:50.000 --> 01:01:54.999
 and how heroic they were.
 
 01:01:55.000 --> 01:01:59.999
 He wanted to prove to himself that
 he could do something like that.
 
 01:02:00.000 --> 01:02:08.000
 [sil.]
 
 01:02:15.000 --> 01:02:19.999
 [music]
 
 01:02:20.000 --> 01:02:24.999
 The trial’s finally here.
 I’m pleading guilty to
 
 01:02:25.000 --> 01:02:29.999
 involuntary manslaughter. My other charges…
 
 01:02:30.000 --> 01:02:34.999
 of premeditated murder and
 conspiracy are being dropped.
 
 01:02:35.000 --> 01:02:39.999
 The army is just wanting to, you know, make this
 all go away and they’re trying to drop it down
 
 01:02:40.000 --> 01:02:44.999
 to the lowest common denominator. You know they want the
 lowest guys to pay for it. There’s nobody been charged.
 
 01:02:45.000 --> 01:02:49.999
 You know, staff sergeant or below, and that’s it. There’s
 no officers have any responsibility for anything.
 
 01:02:50.000 --> 01:02:54.999
 [music]
 
 01:02:55.000 --> 01:02:59.999
 It’s huge. This thing is big.
 
 01:03:00.000 --> 01:03:04.999
 It’s bigger than Adam. It’s bigger than me.
 It’s bigger than everybody right now.
 
 01:03:05.000 --> 01:03:09.999
 Best-case scenario, umm… the
 judge awards me time served
 
 01:03:10.000 --> 01:03:14.999
 and I’d walk out with my family that day.
 Worst case,
 
 01:03:15.000 --> 01:03:19.999
 I get an eight-year sentence. If Adam
 would have went to somebody out there,
 
 01:03:20.000 --> 01:03:24.999
 he would have been dead. He would have came home in a body bag
 if we were lucky. ‘Cause, you know, Gibbs had threatened him
 
 01:03:25.000 --> 01:03:29.999
 that he would cut him up in a million pieces
 and throw him to the wild dog packs out there
 
 01:03:30.000 --> 01:03:34.999
 and nobody would ever find him. The only remnants he
 would have would be Adam’s finger on his necklace
 
 01:03:35.000 --> 01:03:39.999
 that he was making of body parts.
 
 01:03:40.000 --> 01:03:44.999
 It’s all about getting that first
 kill and going home with a mark
 
 01:03:45.000 --> 01:03:49.999
 that says you killed somebody. You get
 the badge that says you been over there
 
 01:03:50.000 --> 01:03:54.999
 and that you fought in a war and that’s what
 they’re all shooting for, regardless if it’s
 
 01:03:55.000 --> 01:03:59.999
 legitimate or not. And it’s just ridic…
 It just makes me sick to my stomach.
 
 01:04:00.000 --> 01:04:04.999
 [music]
 
 01:04:05.000 --> 01:04:09.999
 Part of my job over there
 was to protect civilians.
 
 01:04:10.000 --> 01:04:14.999
 I had a responsibility to put
 a stop to what was going on.
 
 01:04:15.000 --> 01:04:19.999
 You know, I feel… You know, I am guilty.
 
 01:04:20.000 --> 01:04:24.999
 [music]
 
 01:04:25.000 --> 01:04:29.999
 Adam’s a pawn in the big picture,
 is what he was. He was stuck
 
 01:04:30.000 --> 01:04:34.999
 in the middle of nowhere. He had the
 Taliban shooting at him on one side.
 
 01:04:35.000 --> 01:04:39.999
 He had his own guys threatening to kill him if he
 didn’t… if he said anything on his other side.
 
 01:04:40.000 --> 01:04:44.999
 He had guns pointed at him in both
 directions. What do you do? What do you do?
 
 01:04:45.000 --> 01:04:53.000
 [sil.]
 
 01:04:55.000 --> 01:04:59.999
 It’ll be the first time I’ve seen you in those.
 I’ve never seen you in your dress blues.
 
 01:05:00.000 --> 01:05:04.999
 No. It’s the second time
 I’ve actually worn them. So…
 
 01:05:05.000 --> 01:05:09.999
 Will you, will you have to wear
 those for the rest of the trials?
 
 01:05:10.000 --> 01:05:14.999
 No. Okay. It depends on what happens
 
 01:05:15.000 --> 01:05:19.999
 and if I’m still in whatever
 I’m wearing in the jail.
 
 01:05:20.000 --> 01:05:24.999
 All right.
 
 01:05:25.000 --> 01:05:29.999
 After tomorrow, no matter what…
 
 01:05:30.000 --> 01:05:34.999
 either he’s out, or we can circle
 a date on a calendar and say…
 
 01:05:35.000 --> 01:05:39.999
 we have X number of days till you’re home.
 We have one less day until you’re home.
 
 01:05:40.000 --> 01:05:44.999
 And I think that’s huge for
 him that he can at least say…
 
 01:05:45.000 --> 01:05:49.999
 it’s gonna be over. He said… He told me
 he doesn’t expect to walk away tomorrow
 
 01:05:50.000 --> 01:05:54.999
 but we’ll see.
 
 01:05:55.000 --> 01:05:59.999
 I sure would like him to.
 
 01:06:00.000 --> 01:06:04.999
 [sil.]
 
 01:06:05.000 --> 01:06:13.000
 [music]
 
 01:06:20.000 --> 01:06:24.999
 Take two, three deep breaths, and then
 just go into what you’re gonna say.
 
 01:06:25.000 --> 01:06:29.999
 And just keep that in mind and keep an image and
 then you might want to look at your parents.
 
 01:06:30.000 --> 01:06:34.999
 Mm-hmm. Okay. Okay?
 
 01:06:35.000 --> 01:06:39.999
 Don’t give up. Promise me
 that, all right? I won’t.
 
 01:06:40.000 --> 01:06:44.999
 Things are gonna be okay. Mm-hmm. Okay.
 
 01:06:45.000 --> 01:06:49.999
 All rise.
 
 01:06:50.000 --> 01:06:54.999
 Specialist Winfield
 understood on May 2, 2010
 
 01:06:55.000 --> 01:06:59.999
 that they were blowing up an innocent man.
 
 01:07:00.000 --> 01:07:04.999
 He could have made a scene that day. He could have
 done anything. What does Specialist Winfield do?
 
 01:07:05.000 --> 01:07:09.999
 Nothing.
 
 01:07:10.000 --> 01:07:14.999
 He had the opportunity over and over and
 over again to ensure he did the right thing.
 
 01:07:15.000 --> 01:07:19.999
 And he himself told you he failed.
 
 01:07:20.000 --> 01:07:24.999
 And that failure had
 catastrophic consequences.
 
 01:07:25.000 --> 01:07:29.999
 Sir, not protecting
 
 01:07:30.000 --> 01:07:34.999
 that man was…
 
 01:07:35.000 --> 01:07:39.999
 It’s haunted me for the last year now. And…
 
 01:07:40.000 --> 01:07:44.999
 I just want to go home, sir. Sorry.
 
 01:07:45.000 --> 01:07:49.999
 Specialist Adam Christopher Winfield
 
 01:07:50.000 --> 01:07:54.999
 this court-martial sentences
 you to be confined
 
 01:07:55.000 --> 01:07:59.999
 for three years and to be discharged from
 the army with a bad conduct discharge.
 
 01:08:00.000 --> 01:08:04.999
 I’m all right.
 
 01:08:05.000 --> 01:08:09.999
 I can do this.
 
 01:08:10.000 --> 01:08:14.999
 I’m sorry we didn’t protect you. It’s okay.
 
 01:08:15.000 --> 01:08:19.999
 Mom. Hey. He got three years.
 
 01:08:20.000 --> 01:08:24.999
 Three years. And a bad conduct discharge.
 
 01:08:25.000 --> 01:08:29.999
 Are you okay? Are you okay? I’m fine.
 
 01:08:30.000 --> 01:08:34.999
 Just promise me you’re not gonna do anything to
 yourself. I’m not gonna do anything. Okay? Good.
 
 01:08:35.000 --> 01:08:39.999
 I was proud of you today. So was I.
 You’re stronger than me.
 
 01:08:40.000 --> 01:08:44.999
 I’ve already been through
 the worst of this.
 
 01:08:45.000 --> 01:08:49.999
 It’s over right now. It doesn’t
 matter what… You know what?
 
 01:08:50.000 --> 01:08:54.999
 They can’t do anything else to you.
 It’s over. Exactly. It’s all done.
 
 01:08:55.000 --> 01:08:59.999
 It’s all over.
 
 01:09:00.000 --> 01:09:08.000
 [music]
 
 01:09:15.000 --> 01:09:19.999
 I find myself thinking sometimes
 
 01:09:20.000 --> 01:09:24.999
 how are you gonna tell this story later on?
 
 01:09:25.000 --> 01:09:29.999
 Somebody told me a way to look at it
 is it’s not that you’re a murderer.
 
 01:09:30.000 --> 01:09:34.999
 You were convicted of murder.
 
 01:09:35.000 --> 01:09:39.999
 Pretty much initially after the
 first incident it was, like,
 
 01:09:40.000 --> 01:09:44.999
 \"Fuck, welcome to the club, Morlock.\"
 You know? \"You’re a grown-ass man now.\"
 
 01:09:45.000 --> 01:09:49.999
 And that’s what every infantryman’s looking for.
 They’re looking to be… to fulfill their job.
 
 01:09:50.000 --> 01:09:54.999
 To fulfill, you know, the way of life
 of an infantryman. And so, I mean…
 
 01:09:55.000 --> 01:09:59.999
 Your superiors, in a way, kind of become your father
 figures. They become the guys that you most want to impress
 
 01:10:00.000 --> 01:10:05.000
 and this was a way to do it.
 
 01:10:10.000 --> 01:10:14.999
 [music]
 
 01:10:15.000 --> 01:10:19.999
 I was 19. Fresh out of high school.
 I thought I knew everything
 
 01:10:20.000 --> 01:10:24.999
 that there was to know… but,
 man, I was really, really wrong.
 
 01:10:25.000 --> 01:10:29.999
 I didn’t know who to talk to, you know? I didn’t
 know what to say. I didn’t know what to think.
 
 01:10:30.000 --> 01:10:34.999
 ’Cause these were the guys that I was walking into combat.
 I was doing patrols with these guys, and I didn’t want to…
 
 01:10:35.000 --> 01:10:40.000
 I didn’t want them to, you
 know, think different of me.
 
 01:10:55.000 --> 01:10:59.999
 [music]
 
 01:11:00.000 --> 01:11:04.999
 We’re training you from the day you
 join to the day you’re out to kill.
 
 01:11:05.000 --> 01:11:09.999
 Your job is to kill. You’re infantry.
 Your job is to kill everything
 
 01:11:10.000 --> 01:11:14.999
 that gets in your way. Well, then why
 
 01:11:15.000 --> 01:11:20.000
 the hell are you pissed off when we do it?
 
 01:11:30.000 --> 01:11:34.999
 I never want to be referred
 to as a whistle-blower…
 
 01:11:35.000 --> 01:11:39.999
 ’cause it’s worse than what they’re
 being portrayed as. If I could go back,
 
 01:11:40.000 --> 01:11:44.999
 I wouldn’t have said anything.
 
 01:11:45.000 --> 01:11:49.999
 Everything we did was put into the media
 as we’re horrible, we’re the Kill Team…
 
 01:11:50.000 --> 01:11:54.999
 we’re rogue platoon, we’re all these things.
 I don’t care what the military wants to say…
 
 01:11:55.000 --> 01:11:59.999
 but this goes on more than just us.
 We’re just the ones that got caught.
 
 01:12:00.000 --> 01:12:04.999
 There was no way for me
 not to be a part of it.
 
 01:12:05.000 --> 01:12:09.999
 There’s no way not to
 be surrounded by Gibbs.
 
 01:12:10.000 --> 01:12:14.999
 There’s no way not to be pressured into
 these things. The constant pressure
 
 01:12:15.000 --> 01:12:19.999
 of having to kill and then the risk of being
 killed yourself… It was impossible not
 
 01:12:20.000 --> 01:12:24.999
 to surrender to the insanity of it all.
 
 01:12:25.000 --> 01:12:33.000
 [music]
 
 01:12:35.000 --> 01:12:39.999
 I think about it a lot.
 
 01:12:40.000 --> 01:12:44.999
 The war. All the stuff that the
 guys in my platoon were doing.
 
 01:12:45.000 --> 01:12:49.999
 I never understood it. I…
 Even now, I don’t understand.
 
 01:12:50.000 --> 01:12:54.999
 I just… I don’t know. I’ll
 never understand, I guess.
 
 01:12:55.000 --> 01:12:59.999
 [music]
 
 01:13:00.000 --> 01:13:04.999
 War is dirty.
 
 01:13:05.000 --> 01:13:09.999
 It’s not how they portray it in the
 movies where, you know… there’s just a
 
 01:13:10.000 --> 01:13:14.999
 bunch of honorable men…
 
 01:13:15.000 --> 01:13:19.999
 with, you know, unshakable patriotism.
 
 01:13:20.000 --> 01:13:24.999
 It’s just a bunch of guys with guns.
 
 01:13:25.000 --> 01:13:29.999
 How would you describe that? The incident?
 Just the incident and how you felt from it.
 
 01:13:30.000 --> 01:13:34.999
 It was pretty much the worst thing I’ve ever
 done in my life. I took a man from his family.
 
 01:13:35.000 --> 01:13:39.999
 And I don’t know if was my
 bullets that killed him
 
 01:13:40.000 --> 01:13:44.999
 or the grenade that killed him.
 But I was still part of it.
 
 01:13:45.000 --> 01:13:49.999
 And I wish that
 
 01:13:50.000 --> 01:13:54.999
 I could fix it.
 
 01:13:55.000 --> 01:13:59.999
 And I wish… I don’t know.
 
 01:14:00.000 --> 01:14:04.999
 I wish that none of that
 had to happen to them.
 
 01:14:05.000 --> 01:14:09.999
 Umm…
 
 01:14:10.000 --> 01:14:14.999
 And I wish I could tell them that myself.
 
 01:14:15.000 --> 01:14:23.000
 [music]
 
 01:15:10.000 --> 01:15:18.000
 [music]
