The Dancing Homeless
- Description
- Reviews
- Citation
- Cataloging
- Transcript
Tokuchika Nishi, a 40-year-old homeless man, lives on the streets in the Shinjuku district of Tokyo. He dreamed of becoming a dancer but ended up homeless due to relationship issues, debt, and losing ties with his family. He even viewed death as inevitable. However, he discovered Newcomer H Sokerissa, a dance group consisting of individuals with experiences of homelessness. The choreographer, Yuki Aoki, who is currently 50 years old, founded Sokerissa after experiencing 9/11 while studying dance in New York. The group includes Matsuyoshi Koiso, a 70-year-old man who ran away from his wife and job, and Shuichiro Hirakawa, a 49-year-old who became homeless after fleeing from an abusive father. Aoki is interested in the 'bodily expressions' of these people who have given up everything. While some are supportive, the group faces disparaging comments such as 'I don't understand it' and 'Why don’t you work if you can dance?' Aoki, however, accepts and welcomes these outcasts, offering them a way to live. Through dance, the members of Sokerissa reclaim 'life'."
The Guardian
""A poignant exploration of homelessness and the transformative power of art. 'Dance of the Unseen' moves its audience beyond conventional narratives." - The Guardian."
The New York Times
"This documentary is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit, offering a lens into the lives of Tokyo's invisible citizens through dance."
Credits and citation support are not available for this title yet.
A MARC record for this title is not available yet.
Distributor subjects
Homelessness and Resilience; Artistic Expression as Salvation; Community and Belonging; The Power of Letting Go; Cultural Context of Homelessness in Japan; Personal Stories of Transformation; Challenging Social Stigmas; The Role of Art in Social IssuesKeywords
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Yokohama 2023
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My father used to beat me with a wooden sword.
00:00:51.133 --> 00:01:00.800
I couldn't work, and that's how I became homeless.
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"Newcomer H Sokerissa!" is Dance group.
All members are homeless or former homeless people.
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It's painful, cold, and no good comes from being homeless.
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But for me, it was the only way to pursue dancing
and stay true to myself.
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tHe dancing Homeless
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Shinjuku, Tokyo 2017
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Nishi, age 40
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- Mr. Nishi, do you sleep like this every day?
- Yes, like this.
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- Is that pillow yours?
- I bought this at a Japanese dollar store.
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I live in the middle of Shinjuku, a "prime" location.
So it's really convenient.
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Less than a minute from the
Shinjuku station turnstile.
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Importantly, it doesn't make me hungry.
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Doing nothing means you don't get hungry.
That's a good thing. It's like this usually.
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But today I need to get going early
because a holiday just finished.
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Is that a commuter pass?
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Yest, it's a commuter pass.
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It's cheaper using the commuter pass.
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"Big Issue." Come get your "Big Issue!"
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"Big Issue" is now on sale.
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"Big Issue" is now on sale.
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Big Issue on sale.
Creating jobs for the homeless.
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Thank you.
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That'll be 3 dollars.
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How many did you sell today?
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I sold 4.
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That's 2 copies per hour which is not too bad.
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I get 1.5 dollars for every copy I sell.
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I sold 4 so that's 6 dollars in profit.
I hit my goal for today.
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- I moved to Okinawa to work in the Self Defense Force for 13 years.
- Why did you leave the Self Defense Force?
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I never intended to stay in the Force
for a long time.
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Does your family know about
your current situation?
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No, I don't think they know.
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Representative
Aoki, age 50
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- Let's stop here for today.
- Okay.
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"Newcomer H Sokerissa!" is our group name.
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H carries many meanings like homeless,
human and hope.
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Aoki once worked as a choreographer
for famous Japanese musicians.
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As a trained street-style dancer,
I always focused on getting the right angles and forms.
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That kind of dance...
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it's a process of removing
your own essence.
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But the members are not copying anyone
and they all move differently.
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I think the body that's confronted with
living every day is the most attractive.
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I think body of a dancing homeless feels
somewhat primitive in this modern society.
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Stay focused.
Immerse yourself in the world of dance.
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"Newcomer H Sokerissa!" was formed in 2005.
It has seven members.
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They continue to perform in front of train stations
and on the streets several times a year.
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Nishi received instruction in salsa, samba, and pole dancing.
And worked as a dancer after leaving the Force.
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When I was a dancer, it felt suffocating.
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Dancing was fun, but once you go to dance schools
you're forced into an already-existing style.
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You're ordered around, and there's drama within the people.
The dance world felt suffocating.
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I didn't like that about dance.
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But when I saw Sokerissa members dance so freely
and expressively, I thought –
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"This is the kind of dance I wanted to do!"
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I always felt people should dance as they please.
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Shinjuku, AM 4:00
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Koiso, age 70
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Unless it's raining,
I join the radio calisthenics every morning.
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I'm not flexible so I always do my stretches.
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What is that?
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This is veggie powder.
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I don't get to eat a lot of vegetables.
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I mix it with other drinks or miso soup.
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I need to do laundry.
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Is this your own spot?
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Me and three others.
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Unlike other places, the city doesn't force you out.
Probably because it's not as visible.
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Dancing makes me aware of my body.
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Okay. That's great!
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They saw our interview article in Japan Times.
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- Why do you know English?
- I used to live in England long time ago.
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- For how long?
- About 10 years.
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When did you go to England?
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When I was 24.
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Was it for work?
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Not work. Just backpacking.
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- Why did you return to Japan?
- Well...
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I was illegally there.
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Over there is a public bath I use.
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You're always wearing nice shoes.
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Shoes?
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There's a lot of usable clothes and shoes
in the trash.
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This jacket is from...
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Pierre Cardin.
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These are things I found in a trash bag.
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How long have you been homeless?
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Already 8 years.
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You never got married?
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I got married when I was 59
but it didn't go well so I ran away.
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Running away is my life.
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I ran away from life abroad.
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I ran away from work,
and I ran away from marriage.
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Let's sway.
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Let's move around.
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Move gently. Gentle, gentle.
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Now tense your body as you move.
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How is your breathing?
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Of the seven members of the group,
only two showed up for practice that day.
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Cherish your natural movements.
Observe your body closely.
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Yes, like that. That's great.
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Okay. That was a great dance.
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Hold your hands above the head and stretch.
Now forget the previous dance.
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- Are there days members don't show up to practice?
- Yes.
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Is this your first time?
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Do you think we should grab them
by their necks and drag everyone here?
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So you don't force people to come?
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No, we don't force it.
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Why?
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I don't want to be forced, that's why.
It's not good to dance when you don't feel like it.
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Your body doesn't want to dance, so why force it.
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If we force it, it moves away
from the dance you want to do.
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That's different from society's rules.
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Yes.
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But do you like society's rules?
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I went to New York in 2001 to study Street-style dance because
I was interested in beautiful forms and rhythms.
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There, I experienced 911.
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I saw people mourning and in pain.
I felt the threat inside people.
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I returned to Tokyo after that,
not knowing what to do.
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One day, I saw street musicians
performing by Shinjuku station.
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A homeless man was lying next to them
with his butt exposed.
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People gathered around the musicians, but
no one paid any attention to the homeless man.
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I felt amazed at the homeless man
for being able to sleep like that.
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I wondered about the history of that body
and how it will dance.
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I was confident that something interesting
could be born,
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...if that man stood up and started to perform.
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When was your bench removed?
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About 2 weeks ago.
I kind of knew it'll get removed.
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The homeless had bad manners.
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I can probably sleep with this straight angle too
as long as I get used to it.
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Once you get used to it, it's fine.
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Do you ever regret becoming homeless?
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Not at all.
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Working means working for yourself.
Making money for yourself.
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For example, to eat good food,
travel or wear nice clothes.
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You do need money for these things,
so working can be important.
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Having a dream job or wanting to help others
is also good reasons to work.
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But when it comes to me,
Sokerissa is the place where I can fully express myself.
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It's all I need.
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"Newcomer H Sokerissa!" traveled to the region
to hold a workshop.
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Kyoto, Aug 2018
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Experiencing our choreographing process is
probably the best way to start this workshop.
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I used to show members each move carefully.
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But they became too focused on doing the move
and lost their own flavor.
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They moved like machines.
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I wanted to see them live freely through dance.
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Dance should not kill the person's individuality.
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So, I changed my approach and
decided to use words that describe the movements.
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Inhaling heat.
Giant body crawling in a garden.
Zig zag body.
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Close thighs and lower them.
Broken spine.
Small breaths.
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Sorry.
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Okay! Nice!
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Hirakawa always apologizes.
It means his dance has finished.
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Please pair-up with someone.
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It's hard for old men to find dance partners.
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That was great!
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I've never seen anything like that.
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I didn't know you move like that.
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I never thought you can dance like that.
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Thank you for pulling out those moves
from Hirakawa.
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She is my teacher.
00:23:19.533 --> 00:23:23.033
I was moved by Hirakawa's dance.
I've never seen him dance like that.
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You've never seen it?
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- Thank you.
- Thank you.
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Hirakawa, age 49
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What are you doing?
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I've been following for a year,
but never seen a dance like that.
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Really? Never?
00:23:42.233 --> 00:23:44.400
- No, never.
- I thought you've seen it before.
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It's all thanks to her.
She brought that out of me.
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I think they're happy to dance with women.
It's important to feel these things.
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This was a great opportunity
for them to experience something new.
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How to deal with changes.
That's what living is about.
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Your dancing was sharp!
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- It was the same as usual!
- No! It was different!
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- That's the power of women.
- Right.
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He is surveilling the town.
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No peeing allowed
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"Nishinari Osaka" is said to be the area
with the most homeless people in Japan.
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Newcomer H Sokerissa! Dance Workshop
00:25:20.166 --> 00:25:24.133
Smells like Nishinari.
00:25:24.833 --> 00:25:26.133
What kind of smell is it?
00:25:26.266 --> 00:25:28.966
Nishinari has a distinct smell.
00:25:30.333 --> 00:25:39.133
I left home at 15 without much thought
and started to work.
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I lied about my age and
worked at a pachinko parlor.
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They used to allow that.
00:25:50.666 --> 00:26:00.233
Pachinko is the most common form of gambling in Japan.
There are approximately 6,500 pachinko parlors throughout Japan.
00:26:01.266 --> 00:26:09.200
I worked at pachinko parlors for about 13 years in Osaka.
00:26:09.800 --> 00:26:20.533
But the system changed and
you could no longer work without an ID.
00:26:20.866 --> 00:26:34.633
I couldn't work, and that's how I became homeless.
00:26:58.566 --> 00:27:03.800
This is where I slept when I first became homeless.
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The first place?
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I had no money so I slept on the street, here.
00:27:22.366 --> 00:27:26.366
I wasn't too worried.
00:27:26.700 --> 00:27:30.833
There were soup-runs around here.
00:27:31.733 --> 00:27:34.433
I never thought of going home.
00:27:34.666 --> 00:27:38.466
I was determined to live on my own.
00:27:39.466 --> 00:27:46.366
I've been on welfare a few times
but kept going back to being homeless.
00:27:46.800 --> 00:27:54.200
Finally got the approval from the city to live
in this apartment.
00:27:54.700 --> 00:28:00.500
Mr. Hirakawa,
You have been approved to receive support
from the federal social welfare system.
00:28:00.900 --> 00:28:07.200
- Why did you leave home?
- I didn't like my dad.
00:28:08.766 --> 00:28:11.233
Why?
00:28:12.200 --> 00:28:14.666
I don't really want to answer that.
00:28:15.666 --> 00:28:18.133
Did you fight a lot?
00:28:19.100 --> 00:28:22.700
Well, something like that...
00:28:32.233 --> 00:28:35.500
We will start our workshop.
00:28:35.700 --> 00:28:43.033
I want to thank everyone who came out to
dance with old geezers like us on this hot day.
00:28:43.266 --> 00:28:46.433
Just do as you please.
00:28:46.600 --> 00:28:50.866
Rest when you're tired.
Don't do what you don't want to do.
00:28:51.266 --> 00:28:55.800
Please connect your feelings with your body.
Just do as you desire.
00:28:55.933 --> 00:29:00.866
Try to view all your movements as part of dance.
Don't set high expectations.
00:29:01.133 --> 00:29:04.266
Please empty your mind and enjoy every moment.
00:29:04.966 --> 00:29:07.800
Carefully feel what's happening to you.
00:29:07.933 --> 00:29:13.300
Loosen up your body.
Empty your mind.
00:29:13.900 --> 00:29:18.433
Move your stomach and relax your intestines.
00:29:18.566 --> 00:29:22.600
Feel the texture of the floor against your back.
00:29:22.933 --> 00:29:26.233
Just feel. Don't make any judgements.
00:29:27.400 --> 00:29:31.366
Now onto smell.
Feel the aroma of this room and the season.
00:29:31.500 --> 00:29:35.400
If you try hard enough
maybe you can smell time too.
00:29:36.333 --> 00:29:41.400
Look, someone even fell asleep.
00:29:45.666 --> 00:29:50.533
I feel bad for sleeping while others are working hard.
00:29:51.466 --> 00:29:54.333
Why didn't you wake me up, Aoki?
00:29:57.066 --> 00:30:00.800
But you're the most relaxed when you're asleep.
00:30:02.033 --> 00:30:05.100
So you'd let me sleep through everything?
00:30:05.233 --> 00:30:06.100
Yup.
00:30:06.266 --> 00:30:07.733
Why!
00:30:08.866 --> 00:30:14.100
It was time to be aware of our desires.
And you had a desire to sleep.
00:30:14.800 --> 00:30:17.266
You were sleeping so comfortably.
00:30:17.600 --> 00:30:20.400
Yeah, because the AC was on.
00:30:20.833 --> 00:30:25.966
- Is it important to relax before doing the exercises?
- Yes, really important.
00:30:26.100 --> 00:30:30.900
It's about being aware of a single moment
and repeating that.
00:30:31.600 --> 00:30:36.300
Focus on the current situation.
Please ignore any thoughts you have.
00:30:36.433 --> 00:30:40.833
It's time for your body. Put aside your thoughts.
00:30:41.200 --> 00:30:45.900
People are always busy thinking ahead.
00:30:46.200 --> 00:30:52.766
Like, what should I do to save money for my future.
00:30:54.033 --> 00:31:00.233
With such mindset,
you end up overthinking your moves.
00:31:00.933 --> 00:31:04.400
It's more about connecting
your natural movements.
00:31:05.066 --> 00:31:07.733
That's kind of the baseline.
00:31:07.866 --> 00:31:13.533
Dance helps remove words and
thoughts from your mind.
00:31:14.266 --> 00:31:17.200
Just your body with an empty mind.
00:31:18.833 --> 00:31:26.000
These are precious moments for us living beings.
00:31:29.033 --> 00:31:31.800
Everyone should do as they please.
00:31:32.133 --> 00:31:37.466
No need to take what I just said too seriously.
00:31:38.233 --> 00:31:43.133
Everyone is here because he lets us be free.
00:31:43.533 --> 00:31:50.333
If he didn't, none of us would still be here.
00:31:53.933 --> 00:31:56.066
I'm jealous of your teeth.
00:31:56.300 --> 00:32:01.866
I've been homeless since 30
so I lost most of my teeth.
00:32:02.033 --> 00:32:05.966
I couldn't afford tooth paste.
00:32:06.266 --> 00:32:10.133
- You start to lose your teeth in about 2 years.
- Yeah.
00:32:10.800 --> 00:32:14.500
Within the first 2 years, I lost a lot of my teeth.
00:32:15.233 --> 00:32:19.133
Isn't it hard to exert strength without teeth?
00:32:19.400 --> 00:32:26.366
You often tell us to clench our teeth
but I don't have any to start with.
00:32:28.400 --> 00:32:32.033
Clench your teeth.
00:32:35.466 --> 00:32:37.766
Again, clench.
00:32:37.900 --> 00:32:41.333
I never knew what to do.
00:32:43.633 --> 00:32:45.700
That's kind of sad.
00:32:46.200 --> 00:32:48.000
I thought you were saying it on purpose.
00:32:48.133 --> 00:32:51.800
No way. I'm saying it to everyone.
00:32:53.166 --> 00:32:56.000
Were you hurt?
00:32:56.133 --> 00:32:57.933
No! Why would I be?
00:32:59.100 --> 00:33:02.966
- You didn't see your father at his deathbed?
- No, I didn't.
00:33:04.033 --> 00:33:08.866
My father was kind of crazy.
00:33:10.300 --> 00:33:16.633
He would get mad at smallest things.
00:33:22.600 --> 00:33:26.666
He wasn't a normal father.
00:33:27.000 --> 00:33:28.900
Was he physical?
00:33:29.233 --> 00:33:32.700
He used a wooden sword.
00:33:33.033 --> 00:33:37.166
- He hit you with a wooden sword?
- Yes.
00:33:37.900 --> 00:33:42.433
I always thought about hitting him back.
00:33:42.966 --> 00:33:48.566
But if the cops came I would be the one arrested.
00:33:50.833 --> 00:33:59.266
I heard he asked if he could
see me again before he died.
00:34:07.433 --> 00:34:13.900
Apparently, he could barely even speak.
00:34:22.233 --> 00:34:25.266
How did that make you feel?
00:34:29.400 --> 00:34:38.600
Death was probably his punishment.
That's what I think.
00:34:41.966 --> 00:34:47.566
I didn't feel any sort of sadness.
00:34:48.833 --> 00:34:53.500
- Even though he wanted to see you?
- Even though he wanted to see me.
00:34:56.366 --> 00:34:59.366
I didn't feel anything.
00:35:11.733 --> 00:35:17.766
Hirakawa's debut building is gone.
00:35:19.066 --> 00:35:20.833
What did you do here?
00:35:22.900 --> 00:35:24.900
We did our Osaka performance.
00:35:25.933 --> 00:35:30.533
In 2010, it was Sokerissa's 3rd time performing.
00:35:31.900 --> 00:35:35.500
Who were the members back then?
00:35:35.633 --> 00:35:47.433
These two, Ito and 4 others who have gone.
00:35:52.766 --> 00:35:54.766
One of them died.
00:35:55.833 --> 00:35:59.700
There were more homeless members 8 years ago.
00:36:00.100 --> 00:36:07.233
Homeless life got hard for them
and many stopped showing up.
00:36:07.600 --> 00:36:14.466
The applause coming from the audience
may motivate you to dance.
00:36:14.600 --> 00:36:18.733
But life gets too hard for some of them.
00:36:19.066 --> 00:36:26.300
Current members have stuck around,
and we have better trust.
00:36:30.233 --> 00:36:34.600
Here is your payment.
00:36:35.100 --> 00:36:45.233
I pay the members after each performance.
00:36:45.866 --> 00:36:55.100
I'm actually in debt because of Sokerissa.
I need to figure out a way to pay them back.
00:36:56.733 --> 00:37:06.066
Aside from practice, I mostly just work.
I wake up at 5am and leave home by 6am.
00:37:06.400 --> 00:37:07.833
What is your work?
00:37:08.100 --> 00:37:18.200
I work in construction.
Building furniture and dealing with interiors.
00:37:19.366 --> 00:37:25.133
- You work for Sokerissa funds?
- Yes, we need more funds.
00:37:27.066 --> 00:37:28.900
Why?
00:37:29.266 --> 00:37:31.466
Why?
00:37:31.900 --> 00:37:40.233
Sokerissa isn't really profitable.
00:37:47.033 --> 00:37:48.500
Hello everyone!
00:37:48.633 --> 00:37:49.900
Hello!
00:37:50.500 --> 00:37:56.100
I am Aoki, the founder of
this dance group, "Newcomer H Sokerissa!"
00:37:57.266 --> 00:38:02.666
At a summer festival in Nishinari
dancing with workshop participants.
00:38:51.266 --> 00:38:53.966
Stop that shit!
00:38:59.966 --> 00:39:02.533
Go home!
00:39:44.266 --> 00:39:48.300
What the hell is this!
00:39:57.266 --> 00:40:01.866
I heard many of the audience yelling at first.
00:40:02.000 --> 00:40:03.400
I heard that too.
00:40:03.700 --> 00:40:06.366
Someone said "Stop this shit!"
00:40:09.300 --> 00:40:13.133
It was amazing in many ways.
What a great experience.
00:40:23.833 --> 00:40:31.433
I see Sokerissa's work as art but
some may see it as a rehabilitation process.
00:40:31.766 --> 00:40:38.200
Maybe that's the route we should go for.
00:40:40.000 --> 00:40:46.366
Then maybe they would relate more.
00:40:46.533 --> 00:40:48.766
But I don't want to do that.
00:40:51.233 --> 00:40:57.500
I have a mixed feeling now.
Not in a bad way.
00:41:00.266 --> 00:41:01.900
Well...
00:41:01.900 --> 00:41:11.200
It's those men's bodies that are doing the dance,
but that doesn't mean I want to reveal their life.
00:41:11.400 --> 00:41:16.966
I'm not trying to idealize homeless life.
00:41:17.366 --> 00:41:28.500
I want to show the ability and the senses of someone
who has experienced living on the street.
00:41:28.933 --> 00:41:36.233
I find that kind of dance very appealing,
and that's what I want to spread.
00:41:36.500 --> 00:41:50.800
Of course, you might feel their hardships
but feeling sorry for them is not really the point.
00:41:54.100 --> 00:41:58.766
Shinjuku, Jan 2019
00:42:54.166 --> 00:43:02.000
It's pathetic that I'm still homeless.
00:43:04.266 --> 00:43:07.600
But I'm content with this life.
00:43:07.733 --> 00:43:12.666
Although there may be better ways to live.
00:43:29.133 --> 00:43:50.000
My biggest regret is not pursing or trying to
find what I want to do with my life.
00:43:51.066 --> 00:43:59.466
I never aimed for anything.
00:43:59.966 --> 00:44:04.166
Just kept on living...
00:44:07.900 --> 00:44:13.233
I always ran away from everything.
00:44:14.533 --> 00:44:23.166
After 60, the only way to run away is to die.
Maybe it's heaven.
00:44:23.300 --> 00:44:27.033
I don't know if I'll get to go to heaven.
00:44:27.700 --> 00:44:34.733
What's left of me before death is my body.
That's how I look at it.
00:44:35.400 --> 00:44:42.933
I want to use all of me.
It may sound a bit extreme but –
00:44:43.533 --> 00:44:51.266
I want to use my body to the fullest
before I die, through dance.
00:44:54.466 --> 00:45:00.433
If I keep dancing...
00:45:02.400 --> 00:45:13.333
Then maybe I can face the end of
my life with less regret.
00:45:30.500 --> 00:45:35.766
I went to interview for a newspaper delivery job.
They asked me to start on Tuesday.
00:45:36.066 --> 00:45:43.066
I have to do both morning and afternoon deliveries
which means I won't be able to go to Sokerissa.
00:45:43.566 --> 00:45:46.666
- So, you won't go anymore?
- I won't go anymore.
00:45:46.800 --> 00:45:52.066
I told Aoki that I'm taking a break,
but I don't intend to return.
00:45:52.500 --> 00:45:53.666
For good?
00:45:53.800 --> 00:45:57.266
I won't return until my life is stable.
00:46:00.400 --> 00:46:03.366
I'm trying to go off welfare.
00:46:06.866 --> 00:46:08.733
You'll do newspaper delivery for a while?
00:46:08.866 --> 00:46:13.233
Yes, I start today.
I'm going there at noon.
00:46:14.333 --> 00:46:17.200
I've made my decision.
00:46:17.800 --> 00:46:21.533
You haven't worked for a long time.
Why start now?
00:46:21.700 --> 00:46:24.000
Don't say that.
00:46:26.533 --> 00:46:28.066
Don't say it like that.
00:46:30.133 --> 00:46:34.733
This probably won't happen, so it's purely hypothetical –
00:46:34.900 --> 00:46:43.500
but if I ever find a girlfriend,
how can I tell her that I live on welfare?
00:46:45.566 --> 00:46:50.466
If I stay like this,
I'll never find a girlfriend.
00:46:51.400 --> 00:46:54.600
- Is that the main reason?
- Yes.
00:47:36.533 --> 00:47:39.100
I didn't want to talk about this but –
00:47:40.466 --> 00:47:43.033
my parents died.
00:47:49.700 --> 00:47:52.666
- Both of them?
- Both.
00:47:53.633 --> 00:47:55.566
How?
00:47:55.900 --> 00:47:57.133
Not quite sure.
00:47:57.300 --> 00:48:04.733
It seems like my father died from cancer recently.
00:48:08.066 --> 00:48:13.200
My mother had already passed away.
00:48:13.500 --> 00:48:20.566
I heard about all this just last week.
00:48:24.433 --> 00:48:33.766
I got an email about their death
while I was selling "Big Issue."
00:48:35.433 --> 00:48:40.400
I teared up a little thinking about them.
00:48:40.933 --> 00:48:43.800
They are my parents after all.
00:48:50.666 --> 00:48:52.866
I don't enjoy being homeless.
00:48:53.033 --> 00:48:56.166
It's painful, cold, and no good comes from it.
00:48:56.333 --> 00:49:01.666
Everyone has their own reason about
why they became homeless.
00:49:02.533 --> 00:49:07.033
For me, it was the only way to stay true to myself.