A colorful record of the making of a mural in Chicago's Pilsen community…
What the Fuck Are These Red Squares?
 
									- Description
- Reviews
- Citation
- Cataloging
- Transcript
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Striking students meet at a "Revolutionary Seminar" at the Art Institute of Chicago in response to the invasion of Cambodia and the killing of protesting students at Kent and Jackson State Universities. They explore their role as artists in a capitalist society and issue questions like: What are the implications of the artist's elitist position in America? Is it possible not to be co-opted, as "radical" as one's art may be? What are the connections between money and art in America? Between the "New York Scene" and the rest of the country?
Citation
Main credits
								Blumenthal, Jerry (Film editor)
Quinn, Gordon (Narrator)
							
Other credits
Editing and sound, Jerry Blumenthal; camera, Gordon Quinn; discussion leader, Shirlee Blumenthal.
Distributor subjects
Politics; Human Rights; Social Issues; Arts; The; Cambodia; Documentaries; Social StudiesKeywords
WEBVTT
 
 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:04.999
 Tell me where.
 
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 [sil.]
 
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 I got to tell you, what fuck that is.
 That’s beautiful… beautiful.
 
 00:00:55.000 --> 00:01:03.000
 [sil.]
 
 00:02:00.000 --> 00:02:04.999
 Now the question that I think
 doesn’t really need to be answered,
 
 00:02:05.000 --> 00:02:09.999
 is whether or not the artist does have kind
 of have an elite status in our society
 
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 or at least certain artists
 and… or at least participate
 
 00:02:15.000 --> 00:02:19.999
 in some kind of an elite
 establishment in our society.
 
 00:02:20.000 --> 00:02:24.999
 I think that really there’s no question that
 this is the case that to a… to a certain extent.
 
 00:02:25.000 --> 00:02:29.999
 And perhaps the artist and we…
 
 00:02:30.000 --> 00:02:34.999
 you know, fancy ourselves even having a certain
 amount of freedom or more freedom in a way than
 
 00:02:35.000 --> 00:02:39.999
 uh… other groups of people.
 The question is, you know,
 
 00:02:40.000 --> 00:02:44.999
 what this status really means, what this freedom really
 is, whether it really is freedom and whether… you know,
 
 00:02:45.000 --> 00:02:49.999
 whether it’s good or bad, whether
 it’s something we really want?
 
 00:02:50.000 --> 00:02:54.999
 And I think that these questions are important
 right now, especially because uh… of recent events
 
 00:02:55.000 --> 00:02:59.999
 and the growing awareness that, you know, that our
 society is full of corrupt and evil institutions.
 
 00:03:00.000 --> 00:03:04.999
 So it becomes important to ask
 whether we want to participate
 
 00:03:05.000 --> 00:03:09.999
 in these establishments of institutions
 and… and are we participating?
 
 00:03:10.000 --> 00:03:14.999
 You can say, look, I’m just gonna do my own thing,
 but you do a thing. I mean, you make a thing
 
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 and there it is in the world, when something happens to it in
 the world and you may not care what happens to it in the world,
 
 00:03:20.000 --> 00:03:24.999
 you just did your thing as honestly and,
 you know, as right as you thought it was
 
 00:03:25.000 --> 00:03:29.999
 and that’s all that you’re responsible for. When I’m
 saying is that you’re responsible for something more,
 
 00:03:30.000 --> 00:03:34.999
 that you’re responsible for what happens to
 that thing. Precisely who is it that buys
 
 00:03:35.000 --> 00:03:39.999
 this… this stuff that contemporary artists
 are… are making? Where is the market?
 
 00:03:40.000 --> 00:03:44.999
 Well, we all know where the market is. Market’s in New York. If you’re
 successful as an artist, that’s where you go, That’s where you…
 
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 That’s where you make it. I mean, like you may…
 Successful in terms of present recognition…?
 
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 Money and present recognition. You’re
 regardless whether we adhere to
 
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 the New York scene or whether we set out and
 negate the New York scene, we are responding…
 
 00:04:00.000 --> 00:04:04.999
 You’re responding, correct. …to
 that as a level higher than we are.
 
 00:04:05.000 --> 00:04:09.999
 Right. That’s what I’m trying to say.
 Yeah. So the… the thing is I…
 
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 I’m posing the question whether…
 Well, we’ll talk about freedom.
 
 00:04:15.000 --> 00:04:19.999
 Whether it’s possible at all to understand uh…
 the kind of freedom that we have right now
 
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 and that I don’t really think that we
 do have freedom. I don’t take that.
 
 00:04:25.000 --> 00:04:29.999
 And I don’t think that it’s possible to have freedom. Well, that… that…
 that’s a question. I mean, that’s something that has to be fought out
 
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 and worked out whether… whether…
 whether it’s possible or not.
 
 00:04:35.000 --> 00:04:39.999
 But to recognize that you… I think he is.
 He’s a tool.
 
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 Of any… of any group in a ways of victim. That’s… He’s a tool. But the… the
 artist is letting himself be a victim. The whole thing that’s created,
 
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 the elitist, you know,
 art group is… is money.
 
 00:04:50.000 --> 00:04:54.999
 Just to think I was trying…
 (inaudible) My question is
 
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 that he was talking about a piece
 that he didn’t worry but, (inaudible)
 
 00:05:00.000 --> 00:05:04.999
 but 25, which raised the price of the
 prints because there are only 75 available.
 
 00:05:05.000 --> 00:05:09.999
 So then he went for 25 and
 sold them and made a profit.
 
 00:05:10.000 --> 00:05:14.999
 The profit was his piece. And so it’s just…
 And now… and now there are these mutual funds
 
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 that are buying art and putting it in the
 bank. Even out in… in Cleveland in Seattle,
 
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 you know, the same kind of people who are
 suddenly like, they’re culture vultures,
 
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 I call them. They… they… they um…
 
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 they’ll latch on… they latch on to what’s
 happening in the arts, irregardless,
 
 00:05:35.000 --> 00:05:39.999
 like they latched on to radicalism.
 It’s so… it’s so terribly vogue
 
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 to watch Abbie Hoffman, you know, on a nation-wide
 hook up, telling you that he is a radical
 
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 and he’s gonna blow your mind. You know, and my father
 who’s a butcher sits and watch him… watches him on TV and,
 
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 this is wow, you know. And he watches the
 TV and the money rolls in then we see,
 
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 and the money rolls in for the strawberry statement,
 you know, they tells you all about being a radical
 
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 and… and the money rolls in, you know,
 no matter what you’re doing in the arts,
 
 00:06:05.000 --> 00:06:09.999
 no matter how free and how radical and how remote
 you think you are, you’re still feeding in to this
 
 00:06:10.000 --> 00:06:14.999
 culture vulture that’s living on it.
 
 00:06:15.000 --> 00:06:19.999
 If somebody had something that someone else wanted and he just couldn’t
 trade things for it. So they said, we will have a medium of exchange
 
 00:06:20.000 --> 00:06:24.999
 and this way we can set certain
 values on things, you see.
 
 00:06:25.000 --> 00:06:29.999
 Now the only way you’re gonna change things is to get rid
 of every dollar, and then you still haven’t done anything
 
 00:06:30.000 --> 00:06:34.999
 because things, the value
 of things is quite old.
 
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 Piece of paper and people
 (inaudible)your mind.
 
 00:06:40.000 --> 00:06:44.999
 It’s not that piece of paper that people was watching or mind.
 Oh, hoo, they have done it before, they will do it again.
 
 00:06:45.000 --> 00:06:49.999
 All place us in a calculating system, is that you say that…
 that construction worker isn’t as good as that doctor.
 
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 You say that he’s not as good as him.
 So therefore you’ll get more money
 
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 because the society says that you’re doing
 more for the society, that you’re better.
 
 00:07:00.000 --> 00:07:04.999
 Well, that’s bullshit because it’s… because that’s
 capitalism. It’s based on the system of what’s better
 
 00:07:05.000 --> 00:07:09.999
 and… and… and… you know, but the… the
 basis is a very materialistic thing
 
 00:07:10.000 --> 00:07:14.999
 and these things are totally irrelevant. Now I… I… I’m
 just wondering if people… if we all agree that… that we…
 
 00:07:15.000 --> 00:07:19.999
 that we as artists who are sensitive
 to the uh… to the political situation
 
 00:07:20.000 --> 00:07:24.999
 should go on to make art. I… I… I agree
 we should, you know, absolutely.
 
 00:07:25.000 --> 00:07:29.999
 Abbie Hoffman came here and he said, \"What the fuck are these
 red squares around here?\" You ought to be in the streets.
 
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 But I wonder if there are other people. I almost made that decision
 for myself, ridiculous to rehearse in a theater 10 hours a day.
 
 00:07:35.000 --> 00:07:39.999
 You know, for what? For what?
 
 00:07:40.000 --> 00:07:44.999
 It doesn’t do me any good when I walk back into the world.
 You know, really doesn’t do me any good any longer,
 
 00:07:45.000 --> 00:07:49.999
 no matter if I’ve done a brilliant portrait.
 We even feel, many of us feel, I know I do,
 
 00:07:50.000 --> 00:07:54.999
 almost intolerable to live day to day
 in the world in which we have to live,
 
 00:07:55.000 --> 00:07:59.999
 let alone, even think about doing an
 interesting good piece of theater
 
 00:08:00.000 --> 00:08:04.999
 or writing a good piece of literature or painting
 something on a canvas, but the shit comes down.
 
 00:08:05.000 --> 00:08:09.999
 I know where the most effective way of
 change is and it isn’t in the academy
 
 00:08:10.000 --> 00:08:14.999
 and it isn’t behind any (inaudible), and it isn’t in the
 theater. And… and I think you really have to see that… that is…
 
 00:08:15.000 --> 00:08:19.999
 You know, we all say it
 but it’s so true that…
 
 00:08:20.000 --> 00:08:24.999
 that what we’re talking about has to do with the
 whole system of values, it got to be turned over,
 
 00:08:25.000 --> 00:08:29.999
 just flipped over and changed before… and it’s… and
 it’s based on money and it’s based on capitalism
 
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 and it’s got to be changed and nothing that we do in
 this moment, when art is going to do anything about it
 
 00:08:35.000 --> 00:08:39.999
 until the source of that thing is changed,
 until we get to the head of this thing.
 
 00:08:40.000 --> 00:08:44.999
 You know, you don’t have any control over this product
 after you’re finished with it, but you’re more
 
 00:08:45.000 --> 00:08:49.999
 of a person after you have created that art
 
 00:08:50.000 --> 00:08:54.999
 than you were before. And to me
 that’s the measure of good art.
 
 00:08:55.000 --> 00:08:59.999
 And to me that’s how you can
 contribute to making a better world,
 
 00:09:00.000 --> 00:09:04.999
 by making yourself more of a person.
 Because to me this is where,
 
 00:09:05.000 --> 00:09:09.999
 you know, my generation has failed as we have created
 a lot of automatons that aren’t real people.
 
 00:09:10.000 --> 00:09:14.999
 And if you can’t become real people
 
 00:09:15.000 --> 00:09:19.999
 then no matter you do, you’re not
 going to create a real world either.
 
 00:09:20.000 --> 00:09:24.999
 But I think the question is what, you know, you’re not
 divorced in any way from what’s happening around you,
 
 00:09:25.000 --> 00:09:29.999
 I mean, from the time you’re born… Oh, yes, I am. …from the time
 you’re born, you know, you’re… you’re acted upon in many, many ways.
 
 00:09:30.000 --> 00:09:34.999
 And I think the whole question
 we’re discussing here is,
 
 00:09:35.000 --> 00:09:39.999
 you know, not only… We’re… we’re not just satisfied to…
 to… to do the piece of good work and then put it there
 
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 and let anybody do as they want or
 even whether or not like, Ernie says,
 
 00:09:45.000 --> 00:09:49.999
 you can even in good conscious go
 on producing art when… when the…
 
 00:09:50.000 --> 00:09:54.999
 when the thing is so
 umm… rotten around you.
 
 00:09:55.000 --> 00:09:59.999
 That’s it. At a university you swear by the
 Republic, like we for Austria. You swear for…
 
 00:10:00.000 --> 00:10:04.999
 You serve the truth and you always
 don’t try to find out the truth
 
 00:10:05.000 --> 00:10:09.999
 and I can translate it, I could
 say it… I could say it in German.
 
 00:10:10.000 --> 00:10:14.999
 Then you go out the first
 time and start to teach,
 
 00:10:15.000 --> 00:10:19.999
 whatever you teach, philosophy,
 history, psychology.
 
 00:10:20.000 --> 00:10:24.999
 What’s left? If I could say psychology is so fucked up,
 the best in psychology… Maybe psychology is so fucked up,
 
 00:10:25.000 --> 00:10:29.999
 you wouldn’t believe it. I mean, you start
 to teach and right there you have the
 
 00:10:30.000 --> 00:10:34.999
 whole system on your back. As soon as
 they find out what you’re really up to,
 
 00:10:35.000 --> 00:10:39.999
 if you’re just telling the truth,
 nothing else. They will throw me out
 
 00:10:40.000 --> 00:10:44.999
 or I have to quit. In Austria… like they
 just… they just don’t prolong the contract,
 
 00:10:45.000 --> 00:10:49.999
 that’s all. Don’t you think the
 place will do that? Really is… is…
 
 00:10:50.000 --> 00:10:54.999
 some what subvert the institution
 from, you know, from in it.
 
 00:10:55.000 --> 00:10:59.999
 There are people who think… uh… and about certain
 things, other people will think about other things.
 
 00:11:00.000 --> 00:11:04.999
 Now Dr. Christian Barnard made the first heart transplant.
 There were like 15 or 20 surgeons in the world
 
 00:11:05.000 --> 00:11:09.999
 who are ready to take that step.
 They were all…
 
 00:11:10.000 --> 00:11:14.999
 they were all brought up on the kinds of
 backgrounds and this was… was a step.
 
 00:11:15.000 --> 00:11:19.999
 Now maybe I’m locked in the western civilization to
 think that a heart transplant is somehow valuable,
 
 00:11:20.000 --> 00:11:24.999
 you know, in that kind of a continuum. But if you throw out
 knowledge which I think he was doing and I really am a champion
 
 00:11:25.000 --> 00:11:29.999
 you know, for the idea of knowledge and for the…
 for the simple statement that man… The best thing
 
 00:11:30.000 --> 00:11:34.999
 he does is think,
 
 00:11:35.000 --> 00:11:39.999
 you know, and that all of the… all of the support systems,
 eating and so on have to do with, giving him a chance to use
 
 00:11:40.000 --> 00:11:44.999
 this… to reflect on what he does. There
 is a hierarchy of values there and it…
 
 00:11:45.000 --> 00:11:49.999
 And so communication… yeah is necessary but we
 tend to be selective about what we communicate,
 
 00:11:50.000 --> 00:11:54.999
 something’s are more interesting
 and more exciting than others
 
 00:11:55.000 --> 00:11:59.999
 and those things are called ideas and it’s dealing
 with those…. those ideas as supposed to others…
 
 00:12:00.000 --> 00:12:04.999
 [non-English narration]
 
 00:12:05.000 --> 00:12:09.999
 Let me explain. Let me… Let me say something to
 you. In the… In the history of art at various times
 
 00:12:10.000 --> 00:12:14.999
 court art has risen, you
 know, art for aristocracy.
 
 00:12:15.000 --> 00:12:19.999
 And one thing that they
 really found out is realism
 
 00:12:20.000 --> 00:12:24.999
 because uh… it’s readily available to anybody. You know, like that you don’t have
 to have special education, you know, for them to understand special forms. And so…
 
 00:12:25.000 --> 00:12:29.999
 Well, when you say, you head us the truth..
 
 00:12:30.000 --> 00:12:34.999
 But well, it’s true. If you look at realistic painting, it’s a matter of
 not thinking. You can look at something that… that looks like what you see
 
 00:12:35.000 --> 00:12:39.999
 and you immediately dismiss
 it and don’t think about it.
 
 00:12:40.000 --> 00:12:44.999
 This is difficult to let being… You think somebody… We used
 to go right back if you… If I follow you, how you think,
 
 00:12:45.000 --> 00:12:49.999
 we’ll go right back, we have an elite that thing
 and all other, all the people that work around.
 
 00:12:50.000 --> 00:12:54.999
 You see that’s wrong. You guys are
 split, that’s wrong. That’s not true.
 
 00:12:55.000 --> 00:12:59.999
 It’s not an organic way to live. Look, I want everyone. I really
 having (inaudible) no one should work, everyone should sit around and…
 
 00:13:00.000 --> 00:13:04.999
 and groove on. You know, they shouldn’t have
 to… They should… All have basic subsistence,
 
 00:13:05.000 --> 00:13:09.999
 so they’re free to do whatever they
 want to do. And what happens then
 
 00:13:10.000 --> 00:13:14.999
 is that everybody gets a chance to think.
 
 00:13:15.000 --> 00:13:19.999
 You have to have facts. You have to tell them that,
 like in the States, like 6% of the population
 
 00:13:20.000 --> 00:13:24.999
 (inaudible) northern states use 60%,
 60% of resources in this world.
 
 00:13:25.000 --> 00:13:29.999
 How should the other part of the world just sit
 back and wait till they have fact all about this.
 
 00:13:30.000 --> 00:13:34.999
 You have to change it basically and
 if you don’t change it basically,
 
 00:13:35.000 --> 00:13:39.999
 you’ll are not changing and you’re not getting nothing. Everybody just smile. And
 this is for the… Artist the same thing. If… if an artist like in this system…
 
 00:13:40.000 --> 00:13:44.999
 He works within this system.
 If he doesn’t fight it,
 
 00:13:45.000 --> 00:13:49.999
 he’s a fucker. Like the same me.
 I’m the fuck if I work on aisle.
 
 00:13:50.000 --> 00:13:55.000
 This is the same fucking thing.
 Let’s face it.
 
	