An imaginary trek through the history of Colombia (and its cinema) during…
Defect
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- Reviews
- Citation
- Cataloging
- Transcript
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The Aguilar siblings, descendants of the renowned yet overlooked Aguilar Quartet, embark on a journey that intertwines family legacy with historical exploration. Discovering the soundtrack of Argentina's sole surrealist film, “Tararira: Today's Bohemia,” from 1936, the new Aguilar Quartet, now led by a woman, delves into a transcontinental odyssey between Argentina and Spain.
“Tararira: Today's Bohemia” by Benjamín Fondane, though shrouded in legend, becomes a tangible link to the past for the Aguilar family. As they traverse between continents, they unearth the untold stories of their forebears, exiled Spanish musicians navigating the tumultuous period of the Spanish Civil War.
Directed by Argentine filmmaker Amparo Aguilar, Defect offers a surreal yet lighthearted lens into the complexities of history and memory. With a playful approach, Aguilar grapples with the legacy of her family and the broader socio-political context of Spain's transition from the Republic to dictatorship.
"An unfinished discovery and a film that reflects the 20th century in a family." — Agutín Argento, Télam Digital.
"Amparo Aguilar rescues the memory of Argentine surrealism in 'La tara' and redefines its historical connection with Francoist Spain and the exiles of the Republic." — Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Film Festival
Citation
Main credits
Aguilar, Amparo (film director)
Aguilar, Amparo (screenwriter)
Longo, Pío (screenwriter)
Alvarez, Carolina (film producer)
Other credits
Cinematography, Florencia Mamberti, Paula Abramovich; editing, Camila Sassi; music, Manuel Aguilar.
Distributor subjects
Culture + Identity; Biography; History; Iberian Studies; South America; Cinema Studies; Family; Classic Films; Fascism + Repression; MusicKeywords
00:01:07.320 --> 00:01:10.760
Pirenaica Radio, the voice
of Independent Spain broadcasting.
00:01:10.920 --> 00:01:14.040
Spain, Argentina, 1936,
00:01:15.360 --> 00:01:17.880
I stumbled, sorry.
00:01:18.240 --> 00:01:20.240
The war has began.
00:01:21.200 --> 00:01:25.440
The Aguilar family is divided
between artists and politicians.
00:01:26.160 --> 00:01:28.000
Ones, yada yada;
00:01:28.160 --> 00:01:29.880
others, yada yada.
00:01:30.320 --> 00:01:33.680
So, I get here and do this.
00:01:39.160 --> 00:01:40.360
Action!
00:01:41.120 --> 00:01:43.760
Spain-Argentina, 1936.
00:01:43.920 --> 00:01:45.760
The Aguilar family...
00:01:46.080 --> 00:01:47.800
fucking Christ! Don't cut!
00:01:48.120 --> 00:01:51.920
The Aguilar family is divided
between artists and politicians.
00:01:52.080 --> 00:01:55.080
this division...fuck!
00:01:55.440 --> 00:01:56.840
Again?
00:01:57.000 --> 00:01:58.680
-One more time, OK?
-Okay.
00:01:58.840 --> 00:02:00.840
Of course. No problem.
00:02:01.440 --> 00:02:07.200
The combatants are artists,
and artists are left wing.
00:02:09.680 --> 00:02:13.160
I can't remember the lines,
but I'll say it anyway from here.
00:02:13.520 --> 00:02:15.000
How the fuck goes?
00:02:16.080 --> 00:02:17.310
"They all go into exile.
00:02:17.472 --> 00:02:18.888
Ones make a surrealist film,
00:02:19.050 --> 00:02:21.160
others take refuge
in the countryside."
00:02:24.960 --> 00:02:26.200
I can't believe it!
00:02:26.400 --> 00:02:29.720
No, no, no. I fucked it up
big time. Fucking shit!
00:02:31.120 --> 00:02:34.280
-Cut!
-The pain in Amparo's face!
00:02:35.920 --> 00:02:37.720
They all go into exile.
00:02:38.080 --> 00:02:39.840
Ones make a surrealist film,
00:02:40.000 --> 00:02:42.400
others take refuge
in the countryside.
00:02:47.720 --> 00:02:49.000
-Rolling.
-OK
00:02:49.880 --> 00:02:51.880
The first time I heard
about the Aguilars
00:02:52.040 --> 00:02:55.640
was when Paco told me
I had Elisa's eyes.
00:02:56.520 --> 00:02:57.320
I didn't think so,
00:02:57.480 --> 00:02:59.640
but I became aware
00:03:00.480 --> 00:03:02.320
there were others before us.
00:03:19.520 --> 00:03:22.907
My mother told me
00:03:23.068 --> 00:03:25.640
not to trust
00:03:26.600 --> 00:03:31.920
your treacherous eyes
00:03:32.360 --> 00:03:34.240
or your words.
00:03:35.720 --> 00:03:36.880
2010
00:03:37.240 --> 00:03:38.880
my grandmother Carlota dies.
00:03:39.080 --> 00:03:39.845
She used to say:
00:03:40.005 --> 00:03:41.440
"Lucky me,
when I die I won't be here
00:03:41.600 --> 00:03:43.280
to see you all
gouge out each other's eyes
00:03:43.440 --> 00:03:44.520
over the inheritance".
00:03:45.960 --> 00:03:49.520
During her last days, Carlota
caught a terrible conjunctivitis.
00:03:49.720 --> 00:03:53.160
Everyone, and when I say
everyone that's EXACTLY what I mean,
00:03:53.320 --> 00:03:55.433
went to her funeral
with our eyes ruined
00:03:55.595 --> 00:03:57.280
by the conjunctivitis she gave us.
00:04:08.760 --> 00:04:10.280
La Tara
(Defect)
00:04:10.440 --> 00:04:15.640
TARA (ES) Physical or psychological
defect, usually severe and hereditary.
00:04:17.120 --> 00:04:18.920
One morning, I burst into tears
00:04:19.080 --> 00:04:22.480
my son Juan, less than two years old,
is completely cross-eyed.
00:04:22.760 --> 00:04:24.540
"That's the conjunctivitis;
00:04:24.702 --> 00:04:27.720
the eye finds its path to see",
says my dad.
00:04:29.360 --> 00:04:33.120
Go look for me in the streets.
00:04:41.720 --> 00:04:43.400
Tararira
The only Argentine surrealist film.
00:04:43.560 --> 00:04:44.480
Produced in 1936; never released.
00:04:44.640 --> 00:04:45.777
When I was a film student,
00:04:45.938 --> 00:04:47.920
I was often asked
about the film "Tararira"
00:04:48.640 --> 00:04:50.040
This is how it was with Peña:
00:04:50.200 --> 00:04:51.320
Gonzalez Aguilar...
00:04:51.480 --> 00:04:52.520
Here!
00:04:52.840 --> 00:04:54.560
Are you related to The "Cuarteto"?
(The Quartet)
00:04:54.720 --> 00:04:56.200
Great-grandnieces and nephews.
00:04:56.360 --> 00:04:57.480
-"Tararira"?
-No.
00:04:58.400 --> 00:05:00.200
The film "Tararira”...
Nothing?
00:05:00.360 --> 00:05:01.320
Nothing.
00:05:02.800 --> 00:05:06.080
The only Argentine
surrealist film...nothing?
00:05:06.240 --> 00:05:07.200
I think it's lost.
00:05:07.560 --> 00:05:09.040
My family never talked about it.
00:05:09.800 --> 00:05:10.920
Are you sure?
00:05:12.480 --> 00:05:14.952
That's how I learned that
my great-granduncles,
00:05:15.120 --> 00:05:16.320
the Cuarteto Aguilar
00:05:16.520 --> 00:05:18.042
were starring actors and musicians
00:05:18.203 --> 00:05:20.760
of the only surrealist movie
ever filmed in the country.
00:05:21.120 --> 00:05:23.080
-Cuba...
-Come here!
00:05:26.080 --> 00:05:28.480
That's her attempt
of running, you see?
00:05:32.480 --> 00:05:34.440
Also by those days,
00:05:34.600 --> 00:05:40.080
I found out that my great uncle
Pepe had been a filmmaker.
00:05:40.400 --> 00:05:42.733
Now there were two
the dots in my timeline,
00:05:42.895 --> 00:05:44.240
linking me to filmmaking.
00:05:44.600 --> 00:05:49.720
I got sort of excited and even thought
Pepe might have had a copy of Tararira.
00:05:50.080 --> 00:05:54.000
But going through postpartum,
and feeling that it was a crazy idea
00:05:54.160 --> 00:05:55.240
since, in that case,
00:05:55.400 --> 00:05:57.480
Tararira wouldn't be lost,
00:05:57.640 --> 00:06:00.400
I turned to home life
and forgot about the topic,
00:06:00.560 --> 00:06:01.960
assuming that was a dead end
when instead,
00:06:02.120 --> 00:06:04.160
Tararira could have been
my golden ticket to filmmaking.
00:06:08.720 --> 00:06:10.240
Oh, Cuba...
00:06:11.360 --> 00:06:13.928
Also because I knew
that my grandfather Juan
00:06:14.090 --> 00:06:16.320
and his brother Pepe
had a bit of a quarrel.
00:06:16.560 --> 00:06:18.520
-Give it to me.
-I don't have it.
00:06:19.240 --> 00:06:21.360
-Give it to me.
-I don't have it.
00:06:21.520 --> 00:06:24.200
Along the way I learned
the myths around Tararira;
00:06:24.680 --> 00:06:25.903
that the film was burned,
00:06:26.080 --> 00:06:28.400
that it was made to please
Victoria Ocampo,
00:06:29.440 --> 00:06:30.640
that it was the starting point
00:06:30.802 --> 00:06:32.640
of one of the greatest
Argentine Film Studios...
00:06:32.880 --> 00:06:33.680
Hi!
00:06:34.080 --> 00:06:35.360
that its producer, Miguel
Machinandiarena,
00:06:35.520 --> 00:06:37.120
burnt it out of rage,
00:06:38.320 --> 00:06:41.440
that none of this nor the
Cuarteto Aguilar was really important,
00:06:41.600 --> 00:06:43.880
but rather the director
Benjamín Fondane,
00:06:44.040 --> 00:06:46.840
surrealist, Romanian-French
and Jew poet,
00:06:47.120 --> 00:06:48.600
murdered in Auschwitz...
00:06:48.920 --> 00:06:51.560
That in fact none of this was true,
and it was just a nitrate burn.
00:06:53.440 --> 00:06:54.340
As a result of this news,
00:06:54.502 --> 00:06:56.510
I get in touch with a family past
linked to the arts,
00:06:56.670 --> 00:06:57.560
which I wasn't aware of.
00:06:57.760 --> 00:07:01.680
The one peculiarity I did know
made me quite nervous.
00:07:02.360 --> 00:07:03.480
Among travels through Europe,
00:07:03.640 --> 00:07:06.200
quarrels between siblings,
aristocratic love affairs,
00:07:06.360 --> 00:07:08.560
political commitment
and so much more,
00:07:08.960 --> 00:07:12.760
my grandfather and his siblings,
grew up with Ernesto Guevara.
00:07:13.520 --> 00:07:15.440
The eye finds its path to see.
00:07:16.160 --> 00:07:17.520
Each one of them
00:07:17.680 --> 00:07:21.320
could give a whole different
perspective on the family.
00:07:22.800 --> 00:07:24.080
No.
00:07:25.600 --> 00:07:26.800
Well, this has a...
00:07:28.040 --> 00:07:30.560
-Are you about to break in?
-No, no...
00:07:30.720 --> 00:07:32.570
This is my grandma Carlota's ranch,
00:07:32.732 --> 00:07:35.080
she was not Aguilar
but married to Aguilar.
00:07:35.760 --> 00:07:36.678
It had its golden years,
00:07:36.840 --> 00:07:39.080
but by the time I knew it
00:07:39.520 --> 00:07:42.720
it was already a bit shabby
and abandoned.
00:07:43.200 --> 00:07:44.948
The plain has its magics,
00:07:45.108 --> 00:07:48.360
and if left alone it gets
full of small miracles.
00:07:49.200 --> 00:07:51.753
I'm not talking about visions
of the Virgin or witches,
00:07:51.915 --> 00:07:52.680
which also happen,
00:07:53.080 --> 00:07:57.560
I mean when in the bottom of a drawer,
a can with an odd title appears.
00:07:57.760 --> 00:08:02.480
In one of those wicker baskets.
Can you see it?
00:08:02.800 --> 00:08:04.800
-Yes.
-Do you see it?
00:08:04.960 --> 00:08:06.120
Yes. I see it.
00:08:16.320 --> 00:08:20.000
-This looks like a treasure.
-Let me see.
00:08:24.880 --> 00:08:27.520
-What's that?
-I don't know.
00:08:27.680 --> 00:08:29.960
This is a film...
00:08:30.680 --> 00:08:31.840
I think.
00:08:32.000 --> 00:08:33.040
What does it say, Juan?
00:08:33.320 --> 00:08:34.720
Tararirarai...
00:08:34.880 --> 00:08:36.520
You mean like music?
00:08:36.680 --> 00:08:37.720
Yes.
Tararirarai...
00:08:38.120 --> 00:08:39.360
Why don't you ask somebody?
00:08:40.440 --> 00:08:41.360
Amparo!
00:08:43.840 --> 00:08:45.000
Yes.
00:08:45.240 --> 00:08:48.760
In the ranch we found a tape
that says something like tararirarai.
00:08:48.920 --> 00:08:51.160
-Does it ring any bell?
-Are you sure it's not Tararira?
00:08:51.480 --> 00:08:52.840
Let's see...
00:08:53.000 --> 00:08:55.280
Ta ra rira.
Tararira. Yes.
00:08:55.440 --> 00:08:56.800
Yes, it might be.
00:08:58.400 --> 00:08:59.760
Fernando Martín Peña, please.
00:09:02.480 --> 00:09:04.840
1-Film critic and historian
2-Superb barbecue griller.
00:09:05.440 --> 00:09:06.600
We found Tararira.
00:09:12.000 --> 00:09:13.680
He says we should wrap it
with a blanket...
00:09:15.880 --> 00:09:17.920
that it's highly flammable...
00:09:19.520 --> 00:09:21.442
he says it's
the most important finding
00:09:21.602 --> 00:09:23.040
of national cinematography.
00:09:23.440 --> 00:09:25.920
When my grandfather died,
I got two presents as inheritance.
00:09:26.280 --> 00:09:27.960
Mahogany, edge, gold.
00:09:28.480 --> 00:09:29.920
A secret password?
00:09:30.440 --> 00:09:33.480
A super 8 camera
and his father's republican sash.
00:09:33.720 --> 00:09:35.080
I lost the camera.
00:09:35.240 --> 00:09:37.360
When my grandmother died,
this is what I got:
00:09:37.520 --> 00:09:39.320
a very, very, very ugly ring,
00:09:39.960 --> 00:09:43.080
a christening pendant
and a diamonds peacock.
00:09:44.200 --> 00:09:45.983
They say that peacocks
are bad luck.
00:09:46.145 --> 00:09:47.400
My grandmother loved them,
00:09:47.562 --> 00:09:50.000
she used to give us
peacock feathers frequently.
00:09:50.640 --> 00:09:54.440
We also got a copy of Tararira,
but that was unmeant.
00:09:59.440 --> 00:10:03.120
Finding Tararira was
my ticket to Happy People's Land.
00:10:03.280 --> 00:10:04.120
International Film Festival
00:10:04.280 --> 00:10:05.080
Suddenly my teachers;
00:10:05.240 --> 00:10:07.200
Peña,
Martínez Suarez, Cosarinsky,
00:10:07.360 --> 00:10:10.080
all these important gentlemen
pay attention to me.
00:10:10.600 --> 00:10:11.640
I guess I could travel.
00:10:14.200 --> 00:10:16.540
And hand by hand
with aunt Elisa,
00:10:16.702 --> 00:10:19.040
we'll be the champions once again.
00:10:20.360 --> 00:10:21.200
OK, enough.
00:10:21.640 --> 00:10:24.000
I don't want to be
my generation's Elisa.
00:10:27.440 --> 00:10:28.600
It's just the soundtrack.
00:11:00.400 --> 00:11:03.400
It is one of the most requested films
in the history of Argentine cinema,
00:11:03.560 --> 00:11:05.240
both here and abroad,
00:11:05.400 --> 00:11:07.920
it's the only lost film
known abroad.
00:11:08.320 --> 00:11:10.960
I think it's not good, honestly.
00:11:11.440 --> 00:11:12.600
You don't know that!
00:11:12.760 --> 00:11:13.640
You hear the audio
00:11:13.800 --> 00:11:16.600
and know it's a bad film, how come?
Are you a film critic?
00:11:16.880 --> 00:11:19.360
OK. But is that half important or not?
00:11:19.520 --> 00:11:21.480
If it's important...
00:11:21.640 --> 00:11:24.482
I think it's essential, huge,
an extraordinary finding,
00:11:24.642 --> 00:11:25.920
endless joy!
00:11:27.000 --> 00:11:29.492
I understand what Peña says,
but it's a pity anyway,
00:11:29.653 --> 00:11:31.600
because if we had found
the entire film,
00:11:31.840 --> 00:11:35.200
we would have restore it, screened it
and that’s that!
00:11:35.480 --> 00:11:38.752
But it's been years since
films are image and sound,
00:11:38.913 --> 00:11:42.120
and in the best case scenario,
we have just a half.
00:11:43.080 --> 00:11:45.720
Like right now, imagine.
00:11:47.960 --> 00:11:50.720
Forty something minutes audio
and not a single image.
00:11:51.400 --> 00:11:52.560
It's been 7 days...
00:11:52.720 --> 00:11:54.560
It's probably a birdie!
00:11:55.520 --> 00:11:57.520
Good morning!
00:11:58.160 --> 00:12:00.000
...when he said to Flora...
00:12:02.040 --> 00:12:04.040
It's time to get up.
00:12:08.320 --> 00:12:10.720
You are mean, really mean!
00:12:11.200 --> 00:12:12.560
Difficult, huh?
00:12:12.720 --> 00:12:14.720
Farewell life.
00:12:29.520 --> 00:12:30.600
Cut!
00:12:32.680 --> 00:12:35.440
2-Ichthyology. Blackish river fish
whose meat is highly valued.
00:12:35.600 --> 00:12:38.240
It inhabits rivers or lagoons
since it prefers calm waters.
00:12:38.600 --> 00:12:41.547
Almost a hundred years
after the beginning of this story,
00:12:41.708 --> 00:12:44.760
the family legacy had been linked
to science and politics.
00:12:44.960 --> 00:12:47.080
Hardly any artistic lineage.
00:12:47.800 --> 00:12:50.640
For the 2000s, the Aguilar family
was neither rich nor poor
00:12:50.800 --> 00:12:53.480
but part of that super weird thing
Perón invented for Argentina:
00:12:53.760 --> 00:12:55.120
middle class.
00:12:55.520 --> 00:12:58.840
A teacher, a doctor,
a very old car
00:12:59.080 --> 00:13:00.480
and the moral imperative
for their children
00:13:00.680 --> 00:13:03.000
to get to know Europe
as part of their education.
00:13:03.840 --> 00:13:06.520
Within that context I learned
the story of aunt Elisa,
00:13:06.800 --> 00:13:08.080
a strong, libertarian woman,
00:13:08.240 --> 00:13:11.600
who was part of a music quartet
in the 30s.
00:13:14.640 --> 00:13:16.507
"Girl, you have Elisa's eyes,"
00:13:16.668 --> 00:13:18.080
a great-uncle told me.
00:13:18.360 --> 00:13:19.920
And I returned to Argentina
00:13:20.280 --> 00:13:22.760
with a black and white picture
that must be somewhere.
00:13:22.920 --> 00:13:23.888
The years go by,
00:13:24.050 --> 00:13:27.693
and while my brothers become
sort of famous with their music,
00:13:27.853 --> 00:13:30.600
I take the most revolutionary decision
of my life:
00:13:30.840 --> 00:13:31.680
having kids.
00:13:31.840 --> 00:13:33.207
Two and being very young.
00:13:33.368 --> 00:13:35.720
Quite shocking
for an intellectual family.
00:13:35.880 --> 00:13:37.520
Too bad that I got bored
as a housewife,
00:13:38.280 --> 00:13:39.920
besides, I was super jealous.
00:13:40.120 --> 00:13:40.920
OK.
00:13:45.480 --> 00:13:47.040
2017. I've been
00:13:47.200 --> 00:13:49.320
going around in circles
with the film for a long time.
00:13:49.800 --> 00:13:52.240
I send questions to my family
as if they were spasms,
00:13:52.600 --> 00:13:56.080
secretly dreaming that the
image will appear in some trunk.
00:14:00.000 --> 00:14:03.120
Great-uncle Paco
sends me a message with my dad.
00:14:03.440 --> 00:14:05.640
If Amparo wants to make me
an interview, she'd better hurry.
00:14:05.920 --> 00:14:08.520
Paco is the only one alive
from my grandpa's generation.
00:14:10.360 --> 00:14:13.240
Mateo, didn't your father keep
anything from Tararira?
00:14:13.400 --> 00:14:16.600
I don't think so,
but I could check.
00:14:18.080 --> 00:14:20.520
Along the way I meet Mateo,
Pepe's son,
00:14:20.720 --> 00:14:21.960
my grandfather's brother.
00:14:22.720 --> 00:14:24.720
As I said, they were estranged.
00:14:25.040 --> 00:14:26.680
Apparently that was another
family habit.
00:14:26.840 --> 00:14:28.760
But his father had indeed
kept things from Tararira.
00:14:28.920 --> 00:14:30.520
1-Our uncle, Pepe’s son,
other Pepe’s brother.
00:14:30.680 --> 00:14:31.680
2-Acorn-fed ham taster
and beer lover.
00:14:38.440 --> 00:14:40.360
This is from the Cuarteto...
00:14:42.360 --> 00:14:44.640
Where was all this actually?
00:14:44.920 --> 00:14:48.200
At my mom's.
A ton of boxes full of stuff.
00:14:49.360 --> 00:14:51.720
And each thing was a finding
leading you to a new one...
00:14:52.200 --> 00:14:54.600
Did you have some
discipline of scanning?
00:14:55.360 --> 00:15:00.440
My main hurry
was to start with the Cuarteto.
00:15:01.680 --> 00:15:03.200
So, first of all,
the photo of Tararira.
00:15:08.160 --> 00:15:11.480
-And this is the famous book...
-Paco's book.
00:15:11.840 --> 00:15:15.360
I searched for it in old
bookstores here in Spain,
00:15:15.920 --> 00:15:17.360
and one of them had it.
00:15:17.520 --> 00:15:20.720
So I was up to buy it
no matter the price
00:15:20.880 --> 00:15:22.680
"it's my great uncle's book"
and such,
00:15:23.320 --> 00:15:25.360
"I wonder how much it costs"...
€3.
00:15:26.400 --> 00:15:29.880
Fortunately my father was
very tidy,
00:15:30.400 --> 00:15:32.520
almost obsessive,
00:15:33.160 --> 00:15:34.560
so he filed most of it
00:15:35.000 --> 00:15:38.920
and wrote it down in this notebook.
00:15:39.320 --> 00:15:40.920
Get in frame, please.
00:15:44.280 --> 00:15:45.600
I have no idea what
we're doing now.
00:15:45.760 --> 00:15:47.080
You are ambassadors!
00:15:47.280 --> 00:15:48.840
It's like handing over the check!
00:15:49.760 --> 00:15:52.480
I honestly can't see
what I'm recording.
00:15:54.400 --> 00:16:02.400
But it's amazing how much that cape
resembles Cabo Corrientes.
00:16:04.720 --> 00:16:06.442
My family crossed this ocean
so many times
00:16:06.603 --> 00:16:09.163
that I can't tell anymore if I belong
in the middle of the sea
00:16:09.323 --> 00:16:11.680
or a little bit here
and a little bit there.
00:16:12.080 --> 00:16:14.620
I start the trip
in the opposite direction.
00:16:14.800 --> 00:16:16.400
I'm going to Spain.
00:16:18.000 --> 00:16:19.360
I start from Uruguay,
00:16:19.680 --> 00:16:21.920
the place that took in many
members of the Aguilar family.
00:16:23.960 --> 00:16:27.400
The circumstances around these
migrations were not always happy.
00:16:30.880 --> 00:16:33.880
The founding crossing took place
during the Spanish Civil War.
00:16:34.040 --> 00:16:35.437
On the boat came:
00:16:35.598 --> 00:16:38.040
my great-grandmother Paquica,
her four children,
00:16:38.200 --> 00:16:39.640
her mother, and Tati.
00:16:39.800 --> 00:16:41.840
Three women fleeing
the war in first class.
00:16:43.200 --> 00:16:44.440
The investors?
00:16:44.640 --> 00:16:48.240
A quartet of bohemian musicians
waiting for them in Buenos Aires.
00:16:52.040 --> 00:16:54.160
If you find it difficult,
let me tell you that
00:16:54.320 --> 00:16:58.520
I spent years trying to assemble
the family tree with some clarity.
00:16:58.880 --> 00:17:00.760
We learned the story
of Cuarteto Aguilar,
00:17:01.200 --> 00:17:03.640
that of the brother, the friend,
my great grandfather.
00:17:03.960 --> 00:17:06.160
the brother's children
living in Argentina,
00:17:06.320 --> 00:17:07.800
among them my grandfather,
00:17:07.960 --> 00:17:09.800
and much later, us.
00:17:11.120 --> 00:17:12.600
Amparo, speaking;
00:17:12.840 --> 00:17:14.840
Mateo, my older brother,
musician;
00:17:15.000 --> 00:17:17.080
Manuel, my younger brother,
also musician;
00:17:17.240 --> 00:17:19.080
and my cousin Lucas, journalist,
00:17:19.240 --> 00:17:23.480
a super sweet only child who makes
our sibling fights seem lame.
00:17:32.960 --> 00:17:33.880
Good morning.
00:17:34.040 --> 00:17:35.360
Good morning.
00:17:35.600 --> 00:17:37.280
Did you sleep well?
00:17:37.760 --> 00:17:38.680
Three hours.
00:17:38.840 --> 00:17:41.060
Our generation,
my brothers and I,
00:17:41.222 --> 00:17:43.753
stoically resisted the first world
siren song
00:17:43.915 --> 00:17:45.880
during the 2001 crisis in Argentina.
00:17:47.000 --> 00:17:49.140
Almost 20 years later
the first of us crosses the pond,
00:17:49.320 --> 00:17:51.480
as the average Buenos Aires
inhabitant likes to say,
00:17:51.640 --> 00:17:53.790
to look in Spain for a horizon
00:17:53.952 --> 00:17:56.240
which here
looks increasingly dark,
00:17:56.422 --> 00:17:57.880
medieval and hungry.
00:18:10.600 --> 00:18:13.675
Today crossing the ocean
means taking a plane for middle class,
00:18:13.837 --> 00:18:16.760
a dinghy for the poor
and for the rich...a rocket, I guess.
00:18:20.640 --> 00:18:22.320
-What day is it today
-Sunday.
00:18:22.480 --> 00:18:25.120
-How do you know it?
-It's been 7 days since we ate meat.
00:18:25.640 --> 00:18:28.720
Aha. But it's been more than
7 days since we ate meat.
00:18:29.240 --> 00:18:33.560
Of course, but before that we spent
more than 7 days without fish...
00:18:42.920 --> 00:18:45.000
Let's listen to something
from Cuarteto Aguilar.
00:18:45.600 --> 00:18:47.320
This is called "Granada".
00:18:47.680 --> 00:18:49.480
They were good,
and really prestigious.
00:18:51.360 --> 00:18:53.068
If you try to play the lute,
00:18:53.230 --> 00:18:56.600
you'll see that doing what they do
is very difficult.
00:18:57.200 --> 00:19:00.040
I have no idea.
I can't even ring a bell with a tempo.
00:19:00.480 --> 00:19:02.520
The quartet spent years on tour;
00:19:02.680 --> 00:19:04.520
Europe, North America,
Latin America...
00:19:04.680 --> 00:19:06.800
the played everywhere a lot.
00:19:07.200 --> 00:19:08.215
They played for Roosevelt,
00:19:08.377 --> 00:19:10.002
Stravinsky wrote
lute reductions for them,
00:19:10.163 --> 00:19:11.400
they were the real deal.
00:19:34.520 --> 00:19:37.040
It was odd having a woman
among them,
00:19:37.240 --> 00:19:42.720
but since 1932, in Spain
women could hold public office,
00:19:42.880 --> 00:19:45.728
get divorced, school and religion
were separated
00:19:45.890 --> 00:19:47.640
and girls could go to school.
00:19:47.800 --> 00:19:50.240
They also achieved the right to vote.
00:19:51.800 --> 00:19:53.415
Still, the conservative vote
00:19:53.577 --> 00:19:56.160
of women educated by priests,
was a hazard.
00:19:57.440 --> 00:20:00.080
In Murcia, southern Spain,
a well established family
00:20:00.720 --> 00:20:02.520
inspired by these libertarian winds,
00:20:02.680 --> 00:20:06.800
allows one of her daughters
to be part of a Spanish lute quartet.
00:20:07.960 --> 00:20:12.800
OK, straighten your back please.
Look into the camera...
00:20:13.280 --> 00:20:17.280
Please, the gentleman with glasses,
again, move a little to the left...
00:20:17.440 --> 00:20:21.280
OK, you move a little
to the right, please...
00:20:21.520 --> 00:20:23.520
that's great...
00:20:23.680 --> 00:20:28.640
so, there we go:
3, 2, 1...
00:20:29.040 --> 00:20:31.360
Cuarteto Aguilar.
00:20:31.760 --> 00:20:34.550
There were other two women
in the family;
00:20:34.712 --> 00:20:37.993
Lola, who will stay at home
taking care of her mother,
00:20:38.160 --> 00:20:40.120
and Tati, the maid.
00:20:42.000 --> 00:20:44.320
Elisa is the quartet's one.
She's my favorite.
00:20:44.480 --> 00:20:47.800
Look at her here,
smoking and wearing pants in1936.
00:20:48.080 --> 00:20:51.080
I love her.
She was also openly lesbian.
00:20:51.520 --> 00:20:53.480
Lola doesn't look so superb.
00:20:53.880 --> 00:20:55.880
You do your maths.
00:20:58.120 --> 00:21:02.415
In an epistolary exchange,
Carmen vVeja tells our aunt María
00:21:02.575 --> 00:21:05.560
about the first
big fight among Aguilars.
00:21:06.080 --> 00:21:07.360
El amigo (The Friend).
00:21:08.080 --> 00:21:09.040
He was handsome...
00:21:10.880 --> 00:21:13.200
I think we need a Spanish voice.
00:21:13.880 --> 00:21:16.200
Carmen!
00:21:20.320 --> 00:21:22.120
OK.
00:21:22.360 --> 00:21:23.400
El amigo.
00:21:23.600 --> 00:21:25.440
He was handsome,
00:21:25.600 --> 00:21:27.360
smart, authoritarian and
very confident in himself.
00:21:27.520 --> 00:21:29.360
And as Tati used to say,
00:21:29.520 --> 00:21:31.440
"communist, anarchist
or worse".
00:21:32.320 --> 00:21:34.320
He came with the nickname
when Soledad was born.
00:21:34.480 --> 00:21:36.190
He said he didn't want to be
his grandfather,
00:21:36.352 --> 00:21:37.440
but he'd always be his friend (amigo).
00:21:37.720 --> 00:21:38.400
OK.
00:21:40.200 --> 00:21:43.040
His relationship with music
began when he turned 6.
00:21:43.240 --> 00:21:46.240
His father, also a doctor,
was a true melomaniac,
00:21:46.400 --> 00:21:50.200
who would take his children
to listen to opera when they turned 6.
00:21:50.360 --> 00:21:54.520
All but the women, Lola and Elisa,
were college graduates;
00:21:54.920 --> 00:21:56.870
Paco was a pharmaceutical chemist,
00:21:57.032 --> 00:21:59.400
Pepe was economist
and Ezequiel was a doctor.
00:22:00.280 --> 00:22:03.600
I don't know at what point
they began to study music for real,
00:22:03.800 --> 00:22:07.280
but I do know they were
a sextet at first
00:22:07.440 --> 00:22:10.143
because Lola, fifth sibling,
played the mandolin,
00:22:10.320 --> 00:22:12.080
and my father played the guitar.
00:22:13.320 --> 00:22:15.317
I've always heard
the quartet members say
00:22:15.478 --> 00:22:18.760
he did the arrangements for the
repertoire they would later on play.
00:22:19.080 --> 00:22:20.280
Unverifiable.
00:22:20.440 --> 00:22:22.960
The sextet played several times
in public,
00:22:23.120 --> 00:22:25.320
but just for charity
or private events.
00:22:26.480 --> 00:22:30.600
When Paco, Pepe, Ezequiel
and Elisa decided to go professional,
00:22:30.760 --> 00:22:33.440
my father put up against it with rage,
00:22:33.760 --> 00:22:35.617
and since they didn't pay
any attention,
00:22:35.778 --> 00:22:37.400
he never played an instrument again.
00:22:37.760 --> 00:22:40.680
We've only heard him
knock on the door.,
00:22:40.840 --> 00:22:42.160
but throughout his life
00:22:42.322 --> 00:22:45.160
he'd be listening to music
when he wasn't working.
00:22:58.080 --> 00:23:02.280
Mateo, you're going to be
El Amigo González Aguilar.
00:23:03.200 --> 00:23:05.320
You are Paco, from the Cuarteto.
00:23:29.600 --> 00:23:32.800
Outcasts! What's with the artist’s life?
What were you all thinking?
00:23:33.040 --> 00:23:34.217
This is a buffon move!
00:23:34.378 --> 00:23:37.480
Grow a pair
and earn your living for real!
00:23:37.800 --> 00:23:40.560
Jesus fucking Christ, Juan!
That life is not worth living!
00:23:40.720 --> 00:23:42.680
Or are you planning to be
a marine for good?
00:23:42.880 --> 00:23:45.880
Well, apparently he does
want to be a marine!
00:23:46.640 --> 00:23:48.520
They seem quite fine, don't you think?
00:23:55.280 --> 00:23:56.280
This is Santander,
00:23:56.520 --> 00:24:00.520
the last city were the Aguilars lived
before leaving Spain.
00:24:00.840 --> 00:24:03.600
It truly resembles Mar del Plata,
our home town.
00:24:07.680 --> 00:24:09.705
"El Sardinero" is the beach
accessed
00:24:09.880 --> 00:24:12.720
from the private garden
of "Villa Piquío", the family house.
00:24:12.880 --> 00:24:15.507
This house, particularly, was rented,
00:24:15.668 --> 00:24:19.023
but as most Republicans,
rich ones in this case,
00:24:19.200 --> 00:24:22.320
the family lost
its entire estate in the war.
00:24:22.480 --> 00:24:24.440
-Camera not working.
-Oh, no!
00:24:33.400 --> 00:24:34.800
The orphans?
00:24:35.120 --> 00:24:37.240
They will be here any minute,
Madame Duchess.
00:24:37.400 --> 00:24:41.680
In their misfortune,
the poor forget about punctuality.
00:24:43.200 --> 00:24:46.520
Near Santander are the ruins
of Pedroza Maritime Sanatorium,
00:24:47.240 --> 00:24:50.240
the public hospital where
El Amigo was director until...
00:24:50.880 --> 00:24:52.440
well, it all screwed up.
00:24:52.680 --> 00:24:55.760
4-Noun.
Denoting disbelief or distrust.
00:24:57.440 --> 00:24:59.440
Hi, Cantabrian!
00:24:59.720 --> 00:25:02.400
A new sea, I didn't know!
00:25:07.120 --> 00:25:10.443
Once I read a novel where
the living and the dead
00:25:10.605 --> 00:25:13.520
met in imaginary islands
and lived together.
00:25:14.160 --> 00:25:17.520
I sometimes fantasize
about an impossible place
00:25:17.840 --> 00:25:20.040
in the Atlantic ocean,
called Aguiland,
00:25:20.200 --> 00:25:22.080
where bombs, lutes and party sound,
00:25:22.240 --> 00:25:25.480
where we eat barbecue, sobrassada
and acorn-fed ham,
00:25:25.720 --> 00:25:28.200
we drink lots of wine,
and the dead live.
00:25:28.360 --> 00:25:30.552
Nobody was tortured
by the military,
00:25:30.713 --> 00:25:33.600
and those murdered
had actually gone swimming.
00:25:33.760 --> 00:25:36.320
Ampi...that would be Heaven, dude,
and we're atheists.
00:25:36.480 --> 00:25:37.240
I got carried away.
00:25:37.400 --> 00:25:38.160
They shall not pass!
00:25:38.400 --> 00:25:40.640
I arrive in Germany to see
grand uncle Paco.
00:25:40.960 --> 00:25:43.200
Of course I search for information
about the Cuarteto and Tararira,
00:25:43.880 --> 00:25:45.045
but I also want to know
00:25:45.207 --> 00:25:48.160
why the artistic history of the family
is almost hidden
00:25:48.680 --> 00:25:50.800
and what's with the habit of arguing.
00:25:51.200 --> 00:25:53.880
Every generation has
huge fights among siblings.
00:25:54.040 --> 00:25:56.280
Correct me, Dad,
if I say something wrong.
00:25:58.960 --> 00:26:01.480
Paco is very ill
and we decided not to record him.
00:26:01.640 --> 00:26:05.800
The conversations we had,
you'll excuse me, I'll keep to myself.
00:26:06.320 --> 00:26:10.325
Upon arriving, they ask me
a lot about the film
00:26:10.485 --> 00:26:13.920
and then put me to knead
for the party that night.
00:26:15.400 --> 00:26:17.320
Knowing how to knead
"Empanada Gallega"
00:26:17.482 --> 00:26:18.965
according to the Aguilar recipe,
00:26:19.127 --> 00:26:21.000
establishes my belonging
to the family.
00:26:21.320 --> 00:26:22.240
Mission accomplished.
00:26:22.600 --> 00:26:25.520
For the record, making
Empanada Gallega is really easy.
00:26:31.160 --> 00:26:34.160
Wake up,
it's time to get up.
00:26:34.440 --> 00:26:37.880
and let's get dressed quickly;
today it's Sunday.
00:26:38.280 --> 00:26:41.320
Good morning, to you,
Sir Birdie!
00:26:41.760 --> 00:26:43.920
Did the bird fly away?
00:26:44.080 --> 00:26:45.920
Good morning, good morning,
good morning!
00:26:47.520 --> 00:26:49.920
Good morning, birdie,
good morning!
00:26:54.840 --> 00:26:57.000
Along the way I gather
cousins and siblings.
00:26:57.160 --> 00:27:00.280
Who wouldn't feel like
starting a quartet?
00:27:01.320 --> 00:27:03.960
I’ll try to speak to
the camera.
00:27:06.320 --> 00:27:08.960
...it was the Spanish flag,
00:27:09.680 --> 00:27:13.160
and when Franco won
they took a color off it.
00:27:14.840 --> 00:27:17.080
This is the Nationalist,
fascist Spain,
00:27:17.240 --> 00:27:19.080
and this is the other one.
00:27:20.080 --> 00:27:22.080
Apparently this was the sash...
00:27:24.120 --> 00:27:27.360
Something like this
but complete.
00:27:28.400 --> 00:27:30.400
Do you feel an Aguilar?
00:27:36.320 --> 00:27:38.480
Good question...yes.
00:27:39.960 --> 00:27:40.800
Maybe.
00:27:52.040 --> 00:27:56.520
Intuitively we are making
Tararira, you see?
00:28:01.280 --> 00:28:04.640
“Manuel changes from a
bathing suit and open linen shirt,
00:28:05.120 --> 00:28:06.920
holding a glass of whisky
in his hand,
00:28:07.320 --> 00:28:09.960
to Marx Bros. T-shirt
and flowery cap”.
00:28:13.280 --> 00:28:14.880
A hipster, right?
00:28:16.400 --> 00:28:17.600
This is how you see me?
00:28:33.000 --> 00:28:36.480
When news arrived
facts had already changed.
00:28:37.200 --> 00:28:38.520
Of course!
00:28:38.680 --> 00:28:40.920
The war was over and
two guys stayed here...
00:28:41.080 --> 00:28:42.120
No one told them.
00:28:48.600 --> 00:28:51.037
We visited Molina
de Segura and Murcia,
00:28:51.198 --> 00:28:53.120
where our ancestors were born.
00:28:53.280 --> 00:28:57.520
And we met Antonio, historian
specialized in Cuarteto Aguilar.
00:28:59.640 --> 00:29:01.880
Thanks to you, Antonio,
we learned things
00:29:02.040 --> 00:29:03.200
about our own family, that we
barely knew
00:29:03.360 --> 00:29:05.200
1-From Molina de Segura.
2-Specialized in Cuarteto Aguilar.
00:29:05.360 --> 00:29:06.200
3-Paella and sobressada lover.
00:29:06.440 --> 00:29:07.760
Excellent!
00:29:15.520 --> 00:29:18.000
What do you know
about the film I'll make?
00:29:19.840 --> 00:29:20.880
Nothing.
00:29:21.080 --> 00:29:24.680
It's about the film
your uncles made...
00:29:25.280 --> 00:29:27.960
not your grand uncles,
your grand...
00:29:29.560 --> 00:29:31.400
Great-granduncles.
00:29:31.760 --> 00:29:34.440
It's something about
an abandoned film.
00:29:34.600 --> 00:29:37.840
-Right! In a fire...
-What?
00:29:39.040 --> 00:29:45.000
Wasn't it in a can, which
burned in a fire?
00:29:45.720 --> 00:29:48.400
No...it was sort of lost
00:29:48.560 --> 00:29:52.080
so no one continued with it...
00:29:52.440 --> 00:29:54.840
at least with that part, and...
00:29:55.520 --> 00:30:01.440
and now you're sort of...resuming it.
00:30:02.120 --> 00:30:04.840
Do you know where was
the can they found?
00:30:05.000 --> 00:30:06.320
In a ranch.
00:30:06.480 --> 00:30:07.800
Which one?
00:30:08.560 --> 00:30:10.560
-Here?
-Any conclusion, Juan?
00:30:10.720 --> 00:30:11.520
-Here!
-Here!
00:30:13.000 --> 00:30:17.480
We tried to figure out what
we could do with this for years.
00:30:17.800 --> 00:30:19.600
We thought of many things,
many.
00:30:22.480 --> 00:30:25.320
The new Cuarteto Aguilar +
The new Argentine cinema, present
00:30:25.560 --> 00:30:29.920
We could make a film about Tararira,
or about Cuarteto Aguilar,
00:30:30.240 --> 00:30:33.840
or about the lute,
or about Falla,
00:30:34.000 --> 00:30:36.320
or about the history
of Spanish music,
00:30:36.680 --> 00:30:39.000
even about the mistakes
of Civil War,
00:30:39.440 --> 00:30:41.240
vicissitudes of
the revolutionary struggle,
00:30:41.520 --> 00:30:44.440
we could make a film about
the wonderful life of the Aguilars
00:30:44.600 --> 00:30:48.160
in Santander, Murcia,
Alta Gracia, Mar del Plata,
00:30:48.320 --> 00:30:49.560
Buenos Aires, Cuba...
00:30:49.760 --> 00:30:51.120
but all of that is a lot.
00:30:51.920 --> 00:30:54.800
Just because.
Why not?
00:30:55.920 --> 00:30:57.920
Just in case, we decided
to take baby steps.
00:31:00.560 --> 00:31:03.840
What I know,
about why the film is here,
00:31:04.013 --> 00:31:09.160
is that they had to flee Spain
because of a war or something.
00:31:11.360 --> 00:31:12.760
The war
00:31:13.040 --> 00:31:14.760
Spain, 1936,
00:31:15.040 --> 00:31:19.120
a faction of the army raises against
the government of the republic.
00:31:19.680 --> 00:31:21.600
The people defend it.
00:31:22.000 --> 00:31:24.800
And just like that,
the Spanish Civil war is shaped.
00:31:28.520 --> 00:31:31.840
El Amigo González Aguilar
volunteers to serve in the Navy
00:31:32.000 --> 00:31:34.720
and is designated member
of the Navy Health Board.
00:31:43.600 --> 00:31:46.920
Ever since, he follows the Republican
government along the front.
00:31:49.200 --> 00:31:51.920
Air force! Air force!
00:31:52.880 --> 00:31:57.800
Well...wherever the government would go,
I'm not sure that was the front...
00:31:57.960 --> 00:31:59.638
I guess not.
00:32:15.760 --> 00:32:17.560
In Chiclana I was raised...
00:32:17.760 --> 00:32:19.520
5-From Tarara.
Fun, joy with noise and voices.
00:32:22.840 --> 00:32:25.400
We have to stage four generations.
00:32:26.120 --> 00:32:26.882
Manuel,
00:32:27.042 --> 00:32:28.000
you will be...
00:32:28.240 --> 00:32:29.880
our grandfather,
Juan González Aguilar,
00:32:30.600 --> 00:32:32.440
and Paco Aguilar,
from the Cuarteto.
00:32:34.760 --> 00:32:37.800
Mateo; Pepe Aguilar,
our great-granduncle,
00:32:38.040 --> 00:32:40.040
and Pepe, from
the Cuarteto.
00:32:40.640 --> 00:32:43.720
Lucas; our uncle,
Juan González Aguilar.
00:32:46.040 --> 00:32:47.800
What is the young lady saying?
00:32:48.360 --> 00:32:51.040
She's talking about her family,
they are a lot.
00:32:51.200 --> 00:32:53.760
Apparently all have the same name.
00:32:54.040 --> 00:32:56.160
Anything important?
00:32:56.560 --> 00:32:59.240
No, I think it doesn't matter.
She's thinking out loud.
00:33:00.560 --> 00:33:04.200
Also, who are we to pass judgment?
00:33:08.160 --> 00:33:10.760
A dime for this poor blind man!
00:33:15.920 --> 00:33:22.600
OK. But the surrealist Argentine film
made in 1936. yada yada...
00:33:22.960 --> 00:33:28.880
It's more interesting the messy
family story, trips, exile,
00:33:29.080 --> 00:33:31.912
the arts and politics thing,
than Tararira.
00:33:32.073 --> 00:33:34.160
We had huge expectations and...
00:33:34.520 --> 00:33:38.480
Take all that and use the family
story to tell Tararira.
00:33:39.000 --> 00:33:41.560
Or the other way round;
the family story through Tararira.
00:33:41.760 --> 00:33:43.240
Won't that be too much?
00:33:43.840 --> 00:33:46.600
That's your problem,
but I think, that's the path.
00:33:46.760 --> 00:33:49.320
It's somehow the history
of the entire century, right?
00:33:49.840 --> 00:33:51.880
-Who are we?
-Figure it out.
00:33:53.600 --> 00:33:57.560
All good with Peña's proposal...
a bit megalomaniac though.
00:33:57.720 --> 00:34:01.040
I'll take it easy and see
how it goes.
00:34:01.400 --> 00:34:02.882
So far we managed to get
00:34:03.043 --> 00:34:05.760
photos, soundtrack
and 2 unreleased films.
00:34:06.440 --> 00:34:08.732
If I can't make a film
out of all that,
00:34:08.893 --> 00:34:11.720
I rather focus on
selling Empanada Gallega.
00:34:12.160 --> 00:34:14.200
7-Trumpet call.
00:34:18.880 --> 00:34:21.040
When I see your black eyes
00:34:21.320 --> 00:34:25.280
as black as my luck
00:34:25.600 --> 00:34:31.960
I feel totally worn out
worn out like I'm gonna die.
00:34:32.560 --> 00:34:39.200
When I see your black eyes
as black as my luck
00:34:40.000 --> 00:34:43.160
I start shaking from deep inside,
00:34:43.680 --> 00:34:47.840
shaking like I'm gonna die
00:34:48.000 --> 00:34:50.640
shaking like I'm gonna die...
00:34:52.560 --> 00:34:54.320
Theater
00:34:59.680 --> 00:35:00.680
Second letter.
00:35:02.320 --> 00:35:03.040
María:
00:35:03.240 --> 00:35:07.200
I have no choice
but to go back to 7/18/1936,
00:35:07.560 --> 00:35:09.360
or rather, to the 17th.
00:35:09.960 --> 00:35:11.760
Since the beginning of July
we were back
00:35:11.920 --> 00:35:13.840
living in Pedroza,
our lost paradise.
00:35:15.080 --> 00:35:17.328
Villa Piquío is the typical palace
00:35:17.488 --> 00:35:20.520
indianos built for themselves
if they came back rich.
00:35:21.680 --> 00:35:23.118
It's in a beautiful spot
of El Sardinero,
00:35:23.280 --> 00:35:25.240
between the first
and the second beach.
00:35:26.080 --> 00:35:28.400
You can still see it if you ever go.
00:35:29.280 --> 00:35:31.813
Back to 7/18/1936;
00:35:31.973 --> 00:35:35.440
Paquica had left to Murcia,
to see her mother
00:35:35.960 --> 00:35:38.630
and they would meet in Madrid
that weekend
00:35:38.792 --> 00:35:41.200
since Dad was giving a lecture there.
00:35:41.720 --> 00:35:43.880
The 16/7 is the feast day of
Virgen del Carmen.
00:35:45.080 --> 00:35:47.920
At home we celebrated
both birthdays and saints.
00:35:48.560 --> 00:35:51.240
They gave me a lady's briefcase.
00:35:51.680 --> 00:35:55.360
I was 8, and traveled with Dad
the 17th to use it for the first time.
00:35:55.960 --> 00:35:58.520
At 5 p.m.we stopped
in Burgos to grab a bite.
00:35:58.680 --> 00:36:00.080
At 7 p.m. Burgos rose up in revolt
00:36:01.160 --> 00:36:04.960
The following day we knew
we've had a close call.
00:36:05.640 --> 00:36:09.240
On the 18th, you probably know,
the revolt spread all over Spain.
00:36:09.800 --> 00:36:12.080
My father immediately came forward
to volunteer,
00:36:12.520 --> 00:36:15.168
and since he had been
in the Navy years ago,
00:36:15.328 --> 00:36:17.520
he was appointed
Chief of Health of the Navy.
00:36:17.800 --> 00:36:18.800
Unverifiable.
00:36:19.320 --> 00:36:21.920
Communications with the Santander
were cut off,
00:36:22.280 --> 00:36:25.960
Paquica, Mamena, Lola and I
spent days next to the radio,
00:36:26.120 --> 00:36:27.645
because we did not even know
00:36:27.807 --> 00:36:30.880
if Santander was under
Republican or Franco's control,
00:36:31.040 --> 00:36:32.200
and the three boys were there.
00:36:33.400 --> 00:36:35.400
Of course Tati was with them,
00:36:35.800 --> 00:36:37.800
but anguish was awful.
00:36:38.000 --> 00:36:39.920
Finally some night really late,
00:36:40.120 --> 00:36:42.120
we heard on the radio:
00:36:42.440 --> 00:36:44.440
"Urgent message for Dr. Aguilar...
00:36:44.800 --> 00:36:45.640
Long live the Republic!
00:36:46.160 --> 00:36:49.173
His sons and all the staff
of Pedroza Hospital
00:36:49.335 --> 00:36:50.600
are perfectly fine.
00:36:50.920 --> 00:36:52.720
Long live the Republic!"
00:36:52.880 --> 00:36:54.600
I think it was the one time
in my life
00:36:54.760 --> 00:36:56.560
one of those
"long live" moved me.
00:36:56.960 --> 00:36:59.280
We knew the war was going to last...
00:36:59.720 --> 00:37:01.520
maybe not as much as it actually did,
00:37:01.800 --> 00:37:04.720
and we had to figure out
how to rescue the 3 boys and Tati.
00:37:05.880 --> 00:37:08.840
After several months wondering
what to do,
00:37:09.120 --> 00:37:10.447
Dad and Paquica decided
00:37:10.607 --> 00:37:15.040
she and I would go to Santander
via France to bring the boys and Tati.
00:37:16.400 --> 00:37:21.280
On November 7, the day Franco's troops
besieged Madrid, we were in Pedroza.
00:37:21.840 --> 00:37:23.920
Paquica gave the house keys
to a girl called Laura
00:37:24.080 --> 00:37:29.840
and told her she and the military
could use whatever was there.
00:37:31.040 --> 00:37:33.240
Not Laura neither the military
touched anything.
00:37:33.840 --> 00:37:36.333
Who did take it all in trucks,
even the toys,
00:37:36.493 --> 00:37:37.890
was Franco's Health Minister
00:37:38.050 --> 00:37:40.040
when Santander
fell to the fascists.
00:37:40.520 --> 00:37:44.320
I'm sorry, Miss, I didn't mean
to bother the young lady.
00:37:44.800 --> 00:37:47.622
Of course. And tomorrow
you will repeat it.
00:37:48.280 --> 00:37:51.320
You are mean, really mean.
00:38:04.680 --> 00:38:06.640
-Careful with the photos...
-Take care of my photos, babe.
00:38:07.080 --> 00:38:09.920
There's a huge fight
in each generation.
00:38:10.920 --> 00:38:12.320
In the Cuarteto's one,
00:38:12.480 --> 00:38:15.920
somehow there was no chance
for everyone to go on tour.
00:38:16.600 --> 00:38:19.732
In the next one the ones
screwing it big time
00:38:19.892 --> 00:38:23.120
are our grandpa Juan
and Pepe, Mateo's dad,
00:38:23.480 --> 00:38:24.760
who had the entire family file.
00:38:25.000 --> 00:38:28.000
Our grandfather was
quite judgmental
00:38:28.620 --> 00:38:30.840
about Pepe's way of life.
00:38:31.560 --> 00:38:33.560
Same thing withPepe,
but in opposite direction
00:38:33.800 --> 00:38:36.120
-Juan was a doctor...
-Bourgeois...
00:38:36.680 --> 00:38:38.400
he had a family,
six children...
00:38:38.560 --> 00:38:42.720
and together with Carlota
they had this super aristocratic plan
00:38:43.440 --> 00:38:45.640
of traveling Europe
endlessly...
00:38:45.800 --> 00:38:46.560
What's the order?
00:38:46.720 --> 00:38:49.360
Carmen, Paco, Juan, Pepe.
00:38:49.520 --> 00:38:52.600
They died in the opposite order;
Pepe, Juan, Paco...no.
00:38:52.760 --> 00:38:55.080
They screwed up....
the youngest died first.
00:38:55.920 --> 00:38:58.718
Pepe was film director in Cuba,
00:38:58.880 --> 00:39:05.307
assistant director in Argentina,
where he worked with Fernando Ayala,
00:39:05.480 --> 00:39:10.560
Birri, Cohen...
all the New Argentinean Cinema.
00:39:11.160 --> 00:39:12.240
Unverifiable.
00:39:12.640 --> 00:39:15.720
So he leaves with Che
to Cuba,
00:39:15.880 --> 00:39:19.120
they were friends, but he suddenly
is there doing things,
00:39:19.280 --> 00:39:22.040
and his films as a director,
which are apparently 3,
00:39:22.200 --> 00:39:25.360
but we just know about 2;
"Por cuánto" and "Guernica",
00:39:26.040 --> 00:39:27.800
are made in Cuba and Spain.
00:39:27.960 --> 00:39:29.240
He shoots there.
00:39:29.400 --> 00:39:30.800
That's after Cuban Revolution?
00:39:30.960 --> 00:39:34.320
During it. They had already
came down from the mountains.
00:39:35.560 --> 00:39:37.560
And Juan, our grandfather,
00:39:37.722 --> 00:39:38.600
was like...
00:39:39.360 --> 00:39:42.720
“everything's cool here,
we're left wing,
00:39:42.880 --> 00:39:44.602
but things will get pretty ugly
00:39:44.762 --> 00:39:47.640
and I don't want anything
to do with this.”
00:39:47.800 --> 00:39:48.600
-Right.
-At all.
00:39:48.840 --> 00:39:51.120
From this picture on,
they start to grow apart.
00:39:51.360 --> 00:39:53.200
Pepe moves to Cuba,
00:39:53.440 --> 00:39:55.440
Juan is the only one
staying in Argentina,
00:39:55.680 --> 00:39:57.720
at some point Carmen
moves to Cuba too,
00:39:57.880 --> 00:39:59.480
and due to neurobiology,
00:39:59.642 --> 00:40:02.640
Paco lives in different
parts of the world.
00:40:02.800 --> 00:40:06.200
Many will go back to Spain
during the dictatorship in Argentina,
00:40:06.480 --> 00:40:08.880
except for Juan, who stays
and moves to the countryside.
00:40:09.040 --> 00:40:11.000
-They lie low.
-They lie low in the ranch
00:40:11.160 --> 00:40:13.560
and there's where they find
the soundtrack of Tararira.
00:40:14.880 --> 00:40:16.960
-It doesn't matter.
-Irrelevant.
00:40:20.840 --> 00:40:22.543
The Spanish Republic
00:40:22.720 --> 00:40:25.320
as a major international
political movement,
00:40:25.480 --> 00:40:27.680
stifled by the inaction of the Allies,
00:40:27.840 --> 00:40:30.000
sends its message to the world
through art.
00:40:30.160 --> 00:40:32.080
They ask Pablo Picasso
to make a painting
00:40:32.240 --> 00:40:35.120
illustrating the atrocity of
fascist bombings
00:40:35.280 --> 00:40:38.840
to exhibit as central work
at the Paris International Exposition.
00:40:39.600 --> 00:40:43.000
Needless to say, it was not
a foreign policy success.
00:40:46.960 --> 00:40:49.067
What we are seeing is a
work of video art
00:40:49.228 --> 00:40:51.440
made by Pepe Aguilar
and Rafael Alberti...
00:40:52.480 --> 00:40:54.800
Dude, I know this,
why the blank?
00:40:55.000 --> 00:40:58.560
These catering thingies are great!
I'm super glad!
00:40:58.720 --> 00:41:01.760
Looks like I'm not a natural
explaining things.
00:41:01.920 --> 00:41:03.440
t's more a gentlemen's thing.
00:41:03.640 --> 00:41:04.620
As I was saying,
00:41:04.782 --> 00:41:08.680
Pepe Aguilar and Rafael Alberti
made this video art in '91.
00:41:08.880 --> 00:41:11.400
I guess they tried to draw
the world's attention
00:41:11.560 --> 00:41:14.120
on the nonsense we were living
with Fukuyama's End of History,
00:41:14.280 --> 00:41:17.440
the fall of The Wall,
and the end of utopias.
00:41:17.600 --> 00:41:21.358
But I wonder who would listen to them
in a Spain which danced to raves
00:41:21.520 --> 00:41:24.400
and an Argentina where
one peso was worth one dollar.
00:41:24.640 --> 00:41:26.480
Maybe if they used
an electronic base...
00:41:27.280 --> 00:41:29.600
Locks, keys, doors
00:41:29.920 --> 00:41:31.880
open up at late hours,
00:41:32.040 --> 00:41:34.200
and frozen blinds
grow in the night,
00:41:34.360 --> 00:41:36.200
stretching,
00:41:36.520 --> 00:41:38.520
burning,
00:41:38.680 --> 00:41:40.520
lasting.
00:41:40.680 --> 00:41:41.602
I know you,
00:41:41.762 --> 00:41:45.120
I remember you, useless candle,
00:41:45.280 --> 00:41:47.223
livid halo,
00:41:47.385 --> 00:41:49.160
dead limbo,
00:41:49.520 --> 00:41:53.600
I know you even though you attack
thinned into the wind.
00:41:58.720 --> 00:41:59.600
What's that?
00:42:00.280 --> 00:42:01.600
Mass graves.
00:42:05.600 --> 00:42:06.920
Dead people.
00:42:13.320 --> 00:42:14.520
Mama’s letter!!
00:42:14.680 --> 00:42:16.040
-Mama’s?
-Mama’s?
00:42:16.400 --> 00:42:17.560
No. It's from Papa!
00:42:18.680 --> 00:42:20.215
While in Argentina Paquica tried
00:42:20.375 --> 00:42:23.040
to move her children away
from Buenos Aires Bohemia,
00:42:23.200 --> 00:42:24.320
which was around making films,
00:42:24.600 --> 00:42:27.530
El Amigo González Aguilar
refuses to repatriate them
00:42:27.692 --> 00:42:30.080
in a letter where
he talks about himself
00:42:30.240 --> 00:42:32.600
with so much praise
for his manhood and courage
00:42:32.760 --> 00:42:35.200
that would make me feel
a little embarrassed.
00:42:36.560 --> 00:42:39.800
Brussels. 18/9/1938
00:42:40.400 --> 00:42:43.680
My Paquica: no one here
knows for sure what's going to happen,
00:42:44.000 --> 00:42:46.400
but we all think it will be big.
00:42:46.720 --> 00:42:49.360
And relating this with our
particular situation,
00:42:49.920 --> 00:42:52.547
when I denied you the authorization
to move to France,
00:42:52.720 --> 00:42:56.400
the war in Spain was like today;
this situation can't last long.
00:42:56.560 --> 00:42:59.920
What would be the faith
of our children in Europe?
00:43:00.320 --> 00:43:05.480
It's the war, Paquica, with unknown
cruelty and unsuspected betrayal.
00:43:05.720 --> 00:43:07.450
Under those conditions, in March,
00:43:07.612 --> 00:43:10.092
I started to receive
your most dramatic letters
00:43:10.252 --> 00:43:11.720
full of urgent demands.
00:43:15.720 --> 00:43:20.000
You talked about humiliation,
insults, very serious situations,
00:43:20.720 --> 00:43:23.520
yet small for someone who had seen
3000 corpses
00:43:23.682 --> 00:43:26.480
after 48 hours of constant
bombing on Barcelona.
00:43:26.880 --> 00:43:29.000
I can clearly see just 2 things:
00:43:29.160 --> 00:43:33.240
It's our responsibility to keep
our children away from the war,
00:43:33.400 --> 00:43:38.788
and as long as our war lasts,
it's good for us and for our children,
00:43:38.950 --> 00:43:41.760
that I am alone and completely free.
00:43:42.400 --> 00:43:46.080
Serenity, courage and love for all;
your Juan.
00:43:47.120 --> 00:43:48.560
PS:
00:43:49.600 --> 00:43:51.000
Belgium is much more
expensive than France
00:43:51.160 --> 00:43:52.640
what made you think otherwise?
00:43:54.200 --> 00:43:55.680
Some letter, uh?
00:43:56.160 --> 00:43:56.960
Terrible.
00:43:57.120 --> 00:43:58.480
And what would Paquica say?
00:43:59.160 --> 00:44:02.040
She'd say she was
completely lost in Argentina...
00:44:02.360 --> 00:44:04.160
-With 4 kids.
-with 4 kids...
00:44:04.440 --> 00:44:06.360
She had all her money stolen...
00:44:07.120 --> 00:44:09.120
and the guy was with someone else.
00:44:10.360 --> 00:44:13.200
Anyway, none of these situations
was easy.
00:44:14.040 --> 00:44:17.440
I put myself in their shoes,
any of them, and...
00:44:18.840 --> 00:44:20.600
have nothing to reproach them for.
00:44:22.960 --> 00:44:24.960
Right.
I'm going to my hole.
00:44:32.920 --> 00:44:35.400
We've played "Granada",
00:44:35.560 --> 00:44:37.840
composed by maestro Isaac Albéniz.
00:44:38.120 --> 00:44:38.932
I play the lute,
00:44:39.093 --> 00:44:40.620
and there's also a bass lute,
00:44:40.800 --> 00:44:43.720
which Paco plays
since he is the oldest brother.
00:44:44.600 --> 00:44:46.600
And because he is grumpy.
00:44:46.840 --> 00:44:48.640
I'm not allowed to play
the bass lute.
00:44:48.800 --> 00:44:50.160
Why not?
00:44:50.320 --> 00:44:52.480
Because I'm a girl.
00:44:52.640 --> 00:44:53.720
None of your siblings allow you?
00:44:53.880 --> 00:44:57.280
Lola would have allowed me,
but she wasn't allowed to come.
00:44:57.480 --> 00:44:59.640
Really? Why not?
00:45:00.440 --> 00:45:02.600
Poor Lola, she's had
to take care of our mother.
00:45:02.760 --> 00:45:05.640
Naturally, she was chosen by lot...
00:45:06.120 --> 00:45:07.720
by lot among women.
00:45:07.880 --> 00:45:11.800
-But they went to college...also.
-Shut up, spoiled kid!
00:45:11.960 --> 00:45:13.720
I didn't, because I'm a girl.
00:45:13.880 --> 00:45:15.640
We're having a serious conversation.
00:45:15.800 --> 00:45:16.600
It's not women's talk.
00:45:17.040 --> 00:45:19.640
Is that so?
Then I'd rather you didn't talk.
00:45:20.120 --> 00:45:23.880
At least, when we're playing
we are all equal.
00:46:02.160 --> 00:46:05.080
...the world's most famous tenor.
00:46:06.160 --> 00:46:07.600
I'm going to sing...
00:46:08.440 --> 00:46:09.997
From the famous opera
00:46:10.158 --> 00:46:13.800
by the famous composer
Francesco Giuseppe Puccini,
00:46:14.360 --> 00:46:22.880
the ballad from Tosca, called:
"Farewell life".
00:46:39.400 --> 00:46:42.560
We only knew 2 things about
El Amigo and his great grandchildren;
00:46:42.800 --> 00:46:43.840
he hated the war
00:46:44.002 --> 00:46:47.013
and was proud
to be the one who had brought
00:46:47.175 --> 00:46:50.680
Antonio Machado and his mother
safely out of Spain.
00:46:57.960 --> 00:47:00.720
Legend says, Machado crossed
the border in France
00:47:01.120 --> 00:47:03.200
while writing his last verse.
00:47:03.920 --> 00:47:06.775
It is also tells that his mother,
raving due to her age,
00:47:06.937 --> 00:47:09.600
constantly asked if they had already
arrived in Sevilla.
00:47:10.640 --> 00:47:15.720
So much courage to rescue an artist
and so little to protect a lost film.
00:47:18.080 --> 00:47:19.920
How are you, Antonio?
00:47:21.680 --> 00:47:23.680
Well...
00:47:24.640 --> 00:47:25.560
And you?
00:47:28.040 --> 00:47:31.000
What can I say?
00:47:34.160 --> 00:47:36.160
-Same thing.
-Right.
00:47:41.560 --> 00:47:42.840
How are you doing, Mother?
00:47:48.360 --> 00:47:50.360
Have we arrived yet?
00:47:51.160 --> 00:47:52.960
Not yet.
00:47:55.000 --> 00:47:57.400
Awful rescue, honestly.
00:47:58.200 --> 00:48:00.520
If not awful, partially successful.
00:48:01.400 --> 00:48:03.478
I mean...they crossed the border,
00:48:03.640 --> 00:48:06.920
settled in France,
but died 1 1/2 moths later.
00:48:08.200 --> 00:48:10.080
Like the Moncloa Pacts, you know.
00:48:11.640 --> 00:48:14.920
Not so awful, was the rescue
of pieces of art during the Civil War.
00:48:15.480 --> 00:48:17.640
After we turned the world upside down
00:48:17.817 --> 00:48:19.880
the Guernica,
Republican art par excellence,
00:48:20.040 --> 00:48:21.697
ends up repatriated by Franco
00:48:21.858 --> 00:48:24.438
and exhibited in a museum
named after a queen.
00:48:33.760 --> 00:48:34.840
Momma am I pretty?
00:48:35.560 --> 00:48:37.280
Momma am I pretty?
00:48:38.280 --> 00:48:39.600
Momma am I pretty?
00:48:40.000 --> 00:48:41.360
Momma am I pretty?
00:48:42.520 --> 00:48:44.573
my blonde hair,
00:48:44.735 --> 00:48:46.520
my pretty face
00:48:46.680 --> 00:48:48.253
ugly girl,
00:48:49.040 --> 00:48:50.440
my pretty face
00:48:50.880 --> 00:48:52.960
I wanna be in a Velázquez painting.
00:48:53.440 --> 00:48:55.200
Momma, why doesn't Velázquez paint me?
00:48:55.760 --> 00:48:57.360
Why is it always you and papa?
00:48:57.720 --> 00:48:59.480
Momma maybe I'm really not that pretty?
00:48:59.640 --> 00:49:01.000
-Tell me pretty,
-Pretty.
00:49:01.160 --> 00:49:02.600
-Tell me I'm pretty
-Pretty
00:49:02.760 --> 00:49:04.760
Tell me you haven't seen
a prettier princess
00:49:04.920 --> 00:49:07.760
Velázquez, do you think I'm pretty?
00:49:08.880 --> 00:49:10.920
The war...well, it was a war.
00:49:11.680 --> 00:49:14.680
Destruction, hunger
and disaster everywhere.
00:49:15.040 --> 00:49:17.725
Fascists were particularly
fond of bombing,
00:49:17.887 --> 00:49:20.120
another coincidence with Argentina.
00:49:21.000 --> 00:49:23.323
Here and there, bombing civilians,
museums,
00:49:23.485 --> 00:49:25.640
basically anything,
was really popular.
00:49:26.080 --> 00:49:27.703
The point is, the Republic set out
00:49:27.880 --> 00:49:30.000
to safeguard Spain's
artistic treasures.
00:49:30.320 --> 00:49:33.800
They took Velázquez', Greco's,
Goya's works, in little trucks,
00:49:33.960 --> 00:49:36.360
until they got to take them
out of Spain.
00:49:36.520 --> 00:49:39.520
Thus, the Spanish artistic treasure
entered France
00:49:39.880 --> 00:49:43.440
through the same border over which
400000 refugees made they pilgrimage,
00:49:43.600 --> 00:49:45.560
my great grandfather among them.
00:49:45.720 --> 00:49:48.792
The story goes that Azaña,
president of the Republic,
00:49:48.953 --> 00:49:51.225
ordered a group
of militiamen off a truck
00:49:51.387 --> 00:49:53.600
to cross Velázquez's
paintings instead.
00:49:54.600 --> 00:49:56.600
Quite some nerve, right?
00:49:56.800 --> 00:50:00.840
Miss Margarita,
I'm just following orders
00:50:01.040 --> 00:50:05.240
But here's a secret:
it's you that I'm painting.
00:50:05.400 --> 00:50:08.920
Did you notice that in the picture
a picture is being painted?
00:50:09.120 --> 00:50:13.480
Actually, madam,
it's you that I'm painting!
00:50:13.720 --> 00:50:14.600
What?
00:50:14.760 --> 00:50:18.763
The work I'm doing is groundbreaking
call me Velázquez a.k.a amazing.
00:50:18.923 --> 00:50:21.080
The boy from Sevilla
came to raise the bar
00:50:21.242 --> 00:50:23.080
to show the fools
how it's gotta be done.
00:50:23.480 --> 00:50:25.520
-So, am I pretty?
-Yes.
00:50:26.080 --> 00:50:28.080
Momma am I pretty?
Momma am I...
00:50:29.920 --> 00:50:33.800
6-Tararira. Showing complete dissent
with something proposed by another.
00:50:35.360 --> 00:50:38.680
-All good?
-All good.
00:50:40.680 --> 00:50:42.680
We just have to wait.
00:50:45.160 --> 00:50:47.160
Are you tired?
00:51:07.040 --> 00:51:09.040
Fidel again.
Turn up the volume.
00:51:15.480 --> 00:51:20.975
Therefore: The Cuban Revolution
will not stop
00:51:21.137 --> 00:51:27.480
until the total and final
liberation of the homeland.
00:51:27.640 --> 00:51:32.893
Therefore: Cuba must be a luminous
and stimulating example
00:51:33.055 --> 00:51:36.320
for the fraternal peoples of America
00:51:36.480 --> 00:51:39.227
and all the developing
peoples of the world,
00:51:39.388 --> 00:51:41.613
in their struggle to free themselves
00:51:41.775 --> 00:51:44.320
from the brutal clutches
of imperialism.
00:51:45.760 --> 00:51:48.840
We therefore resolve:
00:51:49.440 --> 00:51:51.440
-First:
00:51:59.640 --> 00:52:05.360
all assets and companies located
in the national territory
00:52:05.520 --> 00:52:09.920
are awarded in favor
of the Cuban State,
00:52:10.080 --> 00:52:11.960
in full ownership.
00:52:18.840 --> 00:52:20.880
Comrades!
00:52:21.960 --> 00:52:23.960
Silence, please!
00:52:25.360 --> 00:52:26.237
The issue to address
00:52:26.398 --> 00:52:28.040
is the situation
we are going through,
00:52:28.202 --> 00:52:28.960
which is very hard.
00:52:29.480 --> 00:52:31.675
In case you didn't notice
when Fidel said it,
00:52:31.837 --> 00:52:33.412
this is "Por cuanto" (therefore),
00:52:33.573 --> 00:52:35.600
one of Pepe Aguilar's films
shot in Cuba.
00:52:35.760 --> 00:52:37.150
The core of the film
is the tension
00:52:37.320 --> 00:52:40.160
between the working class
and their political representatives.
00:52:40.720 --> 00:52:42.520
Except Fidel, of course.
00:52:42.920 --> 00:52:45.657
I don't think us workers
should just wait
00:52:45.818 --> 00:52:47.750
until our problems are solved.
00:52:47.912 --> 00:52:50.560
And we need urgent
solutions, comrades!
00:52:50.720 --> 00:52:53.200
We are a bit shocked by the
comrades' proposal
00:52:53.360 --> 00:52:55.400
We think it's rather absurd,
00:52:55.800 --> 00:52:57.880
if not extreme and provocative.
00:52:58.240 --> 00:53:02.280
have the right to speak my mind
and you can all vote.
00:53:02.440 --> 00:53:04.400
I say let's put it to a vote!
00:53:04.560 --> 00:53:06.920
I'm really shocked
for the Secretary's attitude.
00:53:09.160 --> 00:53:11.160
Intervention...I wish!
00:53:11.600 --> 00:53:14.145
I still wonder why did my grandfather
keep the tape
00:53:14.320 --> 00:53:16.800
while his brother
searched for it non stop?
00:53:17.240 --> 00:53:18.600
-Give it to me.
-I don't have it.
00:53:18.840 --> 00:53:21.600
It's not yours, it belongs
to The Revolution.
00:53:22.200 --> 00:53:23.800
I don't have it.
00:53:24.280 --> 00:53:26.000
And if I did, I wouldn't
give it to you.
00:53:29.560 --> 00:53:31.680
At some point of the '60s
00:53:31.840 --> 00:53:33.680
a revolutionary dies in Bolivia.
00:53:33.880 --> 00:53:34.960
Pepe, from Havana,
00:53:35.120 --> 00:53:37.760
is in charge to tell
the family that the death is real.
00:53:38.600 --> 00:53:41.440
With little to do in Cuba,
he returns to Argentina.
00:53:41.680 --> 00:53:43.492
We were sitting
across from each other,
00:53:43.653 --> 00:53:47.600
looking at the terrace behind which
we could see the buildings,
00:53:47.760 --> 00:53:49.552
and the night sky of Havana,
00:53:49.713 --> 00:53:52.440
lit by the reflection
of the city lights.
00:53:52.680 --> 00:53:53.920
Fidel was silent.
00:53:54.080 --> 00:53:56.145
All along the conversation,
00:53:56.307 --> 00:54:00.360
these long, inextricable silences,
had taken place now and then.
00:54:00.520 --> 00:54:02.240
Each one with his thoughts.
00:54:03.160 --> 00:54:04.920
Hours went by.
00:54:05.120 --> 00:54:08.615
The Sun went down leaving
the room almost in shadows,
00:54:08.777 --> 00:54:11.800
just lit by the soft glow
that faded outside.
00:54:12.240 --> 00:54:13.640
There I sat,
00:54:14.040 --> 00:54:15.372
guarding
the silence of that man
00:54:15.532 --> 00:54:17.960
whose word the entire
world expected.
00:54:18.120 --> 00:54:19.738
Even for the enemy,
00:54:19.900 --> 00:54:23.595
after two and a half years
of slandering him,
00:54:23.757 --> 00:54:26.360
the only reliable word was his.
00:54:26.520 --> 00:54:28.960
Six thousand km away from the facts,
00:54:29.120 --> 00:54:32.280
Fidel had to confirm or deny them.
00:54:33.200 --> 00:54:35.120
Che was dead.
00:54:35.440 --> 00:54:37.440
A river of emotions
ran through me.
00:54:37.960 --> 00:54:41.280
The death of Che, Ernesto, Ernestito,
00:54:41.440 --> 00:54:44.080
and sharing those hours
alone with Fidel,
00:54:44.240 --> 00:54:47.160
an introspective, silent,
moved Fidel.
00:54:47.680 --> 00:54:49.840
Why did I have
that pathetic privilege?
00:54:50.440 --> 00:54:53.440
What terrible shocks had he
received in those days?
00:54:53.800 --> 00:54:55.560
How had it all happened?
00:54:59.080 --> 00:55:03.280
What does Pepe mean
when he says " it all"?
00:55:06.000 --> 00:55:07.080
Stone.
00:55:11.760 --> 00:55:12.880
Turn to the left!
00:55:13.920 --> 00:55:15.040
To the right!
00:55:16.440 --> 00:55:17.800
So, Amigo, are we winning or losing?
00:55:20.840 --> 00:55:21.840
Losing.
00:55:24.320 --> 00:55:25.200
What if we win?
00:55:30.920 --> 00:55:32.240
We seek for asylum
at an embassy.
00:55:42.720 --> 00:55:44.560
Nobody called Amigo "friend"
during the war, you know?
00:55:45.320 --> 00:55:46.840
-Really?
-Really.
00:55:48.280 --> 00:55:49.920
-And how did they call him?
-I don't know.
00:55:50.120 --> 00:55:51.160
Doctor.
00:55:52.880 --> 00:55:54.880
Doctor González Aguilar.
00:55:56.200 --> 00:55:57.880
Chief, I guess.
00:55:58.120 --> 00:56:00.280
-Boss?
-Master.
00:56:03.440 --> 00:56:04.440
Owner?
00:56:05.680 --> 00:56:07.040
Are you the master?
00:56:09.560 --> 00:56:11.662
We heard this anecdote
a thousand times,
00:56:11.823 --> 00:56:14.960
and after Elisa is the family
legacy that I like the most.
00:56:15.120 --> 00:56:16.640
The idea of the unruly.
00:56:16.800 --> 00:56:18.920
I think it's more art than militia.
00:56:22.240 --> 00:56:25.680
Pirenaica Radio,
Independent Spain broadcasting.
00:56:25.840 --> 00:56:28.040
Argentina, 1976.
00:56:28.680 --> 00:56:31.353
While Spain faces
the democratic transition
00:56:31.520 --> 00:56:34.440
towards a world of silence
and consumption feast,
00:56:34.600 --> 00:56:36.800
Argentina sinks into its darkest time.
00:56:36.960 --> 00:56:39.400
The Aguilar family takes
different stands;
00:56:39.560 --> 00:56:41.520
all of them lie low,
some go into exile,
00:56:41.680 --> 00:56:44.240
others are brutally persecuted
and eventually murdered
00:56:44.400 --> 00:56:45.400
by the dictatorship.
00:56:46.000 --> 00:56:50.200
Tati, creator of the Empanada Gallega
Aguilar style and, for some, grandma,
00:56:50.360 --> 00:56:53.200
will be the only one
to make it back to Spain,
00:56:53.360 --> 00:56:55.640
rescuing, together with Pepe,
two orphan nephews.
00:57:04.680 --> 00:57:09.785
When I see those little black eyes,
black as my luck...
00:57:10.280 --> 00:57:12.600
I'd feel totally worn out...
00:57:12.760 --> 00:57:15.220
At this point of the
family history,
00:57:15.382 --> 00:57:16.880
a tragic coincidence shows up.
00:57:17.400 --> 00:57:19.985
El Amigo didn't need
asylum at the embassy
00:57:20.147 --> 00:57:21.640
because the war was lost.
00:57:22.440 --> 00:57:24.240
Who did need it was Pepe,
00:57:24.520 --> 00:57:27.480
one of the stories my grandfather
told to picture him.
00:57:27.880 --> 00:57:31.137
Pepe returned to Argentina
to rescue the children of a nephew
00:57:31.297 --> 00:57:33.960
who had been murdered
by an ESMA Task Group.
00:57:34.360 --> 00:57:36.377
He wandered with the children
in hiding,
00:57:36.537 --> 00:57:38.920
until the Ambassador's wife
felt moved by them.
00:57:39.080 --> 00:57:41.120
Nothing politics related whatsoever.
00:57:41.600 --> 00:57:43.002
Perhaps the core
of the fight
00:57:43.163 --> 00:57:45.525
between my grandfather Juan
and his brother Pepe
00:57:45.687 --> 00:57:48.180
was that Juan couldn't
or wouldn't help his brother
00:57:48.342 --> 00:57:49.320
to flee the country.
00:57:49.760 --> 00:57:51.360
Verifiable!
00:57:51.520 --> 00:57:54.040
And fake.
Juan did help Pepe.
00:57:55.200 --> 00:57:56.880
What he avoided
to get involved with
00:57:57.040 --> 00:57:58.880
was the imprisonment of his nephew.
00:57:59.600 --> 00:58:03.480
Carmen had a much more
radical approach
00:58:03.640 --> 00:58:06.200
to life and politics.
00:58:06.560 --> 00:58:09.600
From a distance it's...
00:58:10.120 --> 00:58:12.360
-Understandable.
-But he was the adult.
00:58:13.280 --> 00:58:15.280
-I mean...he was the adult...
-Yes, but...
00:58:15.440 --> 00:58:18.627
his stance always was
not to get involved,
00:58:18.800 --> 00:58:23.360
he warned them several times
about the consequences it might have,
00:58:23.520 --> 00:58:27.160
and yet
they ask him to get involved...
00:58:28.680 --> 00:58:31.320
to fix this situation...
It was like...
00:58:32.960 --> 00:58:37.760
he felt reluctant, afraid...I get it.
00:58:39.000 --> 00:58:41.415
Mateo says maybe
he was just afraid.
00:58:41.575 --> 00:58:44.147
I'm shocked. It's not what I expected.
00:58:44.320 --> 00:58:47.440
I didn't know him,
yet he stayed at my place...
00:58:48.320 --> 00:58:51.320
-Give it to me.
-I don't have it.
00:58:51.480 --> 00:58:52.920
Give it to me.
00:58:53.080 --> 00:58:55.945
Another version says
that even though
00:58:56.107 --> 00:58:58.393
Pepe was
an impeccable militant
00:58:58.555 --> 00:59:01.760
and Juan was
a step away from public life,
00:59:01.920 --> 00:59:04.782
their big fight was due
to Pepe's insolvency.
00:59:04.943 --> 00:59:07.277
Juan couldn't stand
Pepe's incapacity
00:59:07.438 --> 00:59:10.880
or lack of will to cope
with family responsibilities.
00:59:11.560 --> 00:59:14.103
A family gossip tells that
aiming to help,
00:59:14.265 --> 00:59:15.893
Paco bought a car from Pepe;
00:59:16.055 --> 00:59:18.400
he bought it 4 times and never got it.
00:59:18.880 --> 00:59:20.560
-Did you sprain your ankle?
-Don't cut!
00:59:22.680 --> 00:59:23.440
OK, they cut.
00:59:24.040 --> 00:59:25.578
It is also known that the siblings
00:59:25.740 --> 00:59:27.658
donated
the Aguilar art treasure to Pepe,
00:59:27.820 --> 00:59:31.640
so that he could use it
in order to build a life in Spain.
00:59:31.880 --> 00:59:33.360
Apparently this actually happened,
00:59:33.520 --> 00:59:34.783
though it's hard to imagine
00:59:34.945 --> 00:59:37.360
two siblings drifting apart
just for a little money.
00:59:38.400 --> 00:59:42.840
However, from then on, Pepe
and Juan were separated;
00:59:43.200 --> 00:59:44.800
and so were the parts
of Tararira.
00:59:45.040 --> 00:59:47.040
I don't have it.
00:59:47.200 --> 00:59:50.120
And if I did, I wouldn't give it
to you.
00:59:55.160 --> 00:59:58.800
My grandfather thought Pepe
had squandered the family legacy.
00:59:58.960 --> 01:00:00.480
A bit harsh, honestly.
01:00:00.680 --> 01:00:02.770
And even though
the patrimonial dispute
01:00:02.930 --> 01:00:05.720
had its twists and turns
since Pepe did sell things,
01:00:05.920 --> 01:00:07.323
truth is that to this day
01:00:07.485 --> 01:00:10.178
Cuarteto Aguilar music
is still heard in Spain
01:00:10.340 --> 01:00:11.440
thanks to his sales.
01:00:11.760 --> 01:00:16.040
In the 80's a group of musicians
bought the lutes and the music sheets.
01:00:16.200 --> 01:00:19.320
Then they got the authorization to use
the name of Cuarteto Aguilar.
01:00:19.560 --> 01:00:21.138
If not for this movement,
01:00:21.300 --> 01:00:24.600
the war would have buried
everything related to them.
01:00:32.080 --> 01:00:33.960
9-Pennis.
01:00:37.400 --> 01:00:40.000
The musicians are not here either?
01:00:40.360 --> 01:00:42.880
They will be here any minute too,
Madame Duchess.
01:00:43.160 --> 01:00:46.440
Provided they don't run late
because they are rehearsing.
01:00:49.520 --> 01:00:51.028
Paco Aguilar, member of the quartet,
01:00:51.200 --> 01:00:53.800
wrote the chronicles of the artistic
life of the '30s in his book
01:00:53.960 --> 01:00:55.080
"A orillas de la música".
01:00:55.240 --> 01:00:58.440
In this passage, he recounts any
given day in the life of the quartet.
01:00:58.640 --> 01:01:01.840
They are sort of cute;
conflict as a way of life.
01:01:02.000 --> 01:01:04.160
Learning about a day
in their life is easy
01:01:04.760 --> 01:01:07.597
What is their habit
to perform in public?
01:01:07.760 --> 01:01:08.880
Rehearse.
01:01:09.040 --> 01:01:10.880
What are you going to do this morning?
Rehearse.
01:01:11.040 --> 01:01:12.600
And in the afternoon?
Rehearse.
01:01:12.760 --> 01:01:16.840
Do you rehearse at all times?
We'd like to, but it's not possible.
01:01:17.000 --> 01:01:19.320
One of our main duties
is to discuss.
01:01:22.200 --> 01:01:24.480
1, 2...
01:01:26.160 --> 01:01:27.240
Let's go to 3.
01:01:27.400 --> 01:01:29.480
And 3? What happened to 3?
01:01:30.720 --> 01:01:32.680
1, 2, 3, right?
01:01:33.000 --> 01:01:34.520
Here in Spain is the same, right?
01:01:34.680 --> 01:01:37.000
Yes.
1, 2, 3.
01:01:40.960 --> 01:01:42.960
1, 2, 3?
01:01:43.120 --> 01:01:45.760
Wait. Are we bowing on 3...
01:01:45.920 --> 01:01:48.800
or on 3 we bow, meaning, on 4?
01:01:50.000 --> 01:01:52.360
We bow on 3. Let's go.
01:01:52.520 --> 01:01:54.800
1, 2, and on 3 we bow right?
01:01:58.960 --> 01:02:00.160
Let's do it.
01:02:00.720 --> 01:02:01.920
1...
01:02:02.880 --> 01:02:04.480
2...
01:02:04.640 --> 01:02:06.360
-3!
-No! I'm late!
01:02:08.240 --> 01:02:13.480
Each note played by every sibling,
must be approved by the other three.
01:02:13.640 --> 01:02:15.997
You realize that getting there
takes great accuracy,
01:02:16.160 --> 01:02:18.040
and a thorough discussion
using a large
01:02:18.200 --> 01:02:20.360
and time-consuming
vocabulary of insults.
01:02:20.680 --> 01:02:24.360
Fuck your life!
You douchebaguette, leprous rat licker
01:02:24.640 --> 01:02:26.640
Eat my shit, you dickass
fucking twat!
01:02:26.800 --> 01:02:29.080
....Nature's mistake!
01:02:31.760 --> 01:02:34.720
Fartface snitch,
whistle fucking shitblower!
01:02:35.160 --> 01:02:37.800
Knobbshit fucking cumbrain!
01:02:45.200 --> 01:02:47.920
By the '70s, Cuarteto Aguilar
was history.
01:02:49.000 --> 01:02:51.280
Elisa was the only one alive.
01:02:53.240 --> 01:02:55.503
She lived in France
with Violeta, her partner,
01:02:55.665 --> 01:02:57.080
whose last name we don't know.
01:02:58.320 --> 01:03:01.272
The family' s progressivism
reached its limit
01:03:01.433 --> 01:03:03.240
with Elisa's death in 1972.
01:03:09.480 --> 01:03:13.002
They claimed Violeta and won
the succession rights
01:03:13.163 --> 01:03:16.120
over a summer house
they both shared in Uruguay.
01:03:21.560 --> 01:03:24.520
Was there a copy of Tararira
left in that house?
01:03:25.280 --> 01:03:27.120
Was it there left in France?
01:03:28.040 --> 01:03:29.400
Would Violeta hold it?
01:03:29.560 --> 01:03:32.320
Would this be a way of poetic justice?
01:03:40.200 --> 01:03:43.800
El Amigo managed to leave Spain
once the war was over and lost.
01:03:44.640 --> 01:03:45.672
He had a fleeting stay
01:03:45.833 --> 01:03:47.880
in a concentration camp
on the French coast.
01:03:48.080 --> 01:03:50.360
A bit like this place
where we are now.
01:03:50.840 --> 01:03:53.840
French could also tell the difference
between a peasant and a doctor,
01:03:54.010 --> 01:03:55.160
and he manages to escape.
01:03:55.680 --> 01:03:58.280
He travels to Argentina
on an ocean liner.
01:04:04.000 --> 01:04:06.080
What are you doing?
01:04:07.120 --> 01:04:09.640
I'm really cold.
Do you want a blanket?
01:04:10.000 --> 01:04:13.020
No, dude, nor you neither I, jerk!
Some people spent years here,
01:04:13.182 --> 01:04:15.720
shitting in a pit,
our grandfather for instance.
01:04:16.080 --> 01:04:19.120
And you can't stand
living the experience for one day?
01:04:19.520 --> 01:04:20.640
"Living the experience"?
01:04:20.800 --> 01:04:22.340
What's your problem, Manuel?
01:04:22.502 --> 01:04:25.160
Did you have a contemporary
artist for breakfast, asshole?
01:04:25.400 --> 01:04:26.920
I'm cold!
01:04:28.040 --> 01:04:31.120
You pretend to be so cool,
but you're asshole.
01:04:31.800 --> 01:04:34.720
It's too early to fight, come on!
01:04:34.880 --> 01:04:37.400
Have some, it'll warm you up.
01:04:43.640 --> 01:04:45.960
Let's kill the idols. Come on!
01:04:46.560 --> 01:04:48.120
Let's get Picasso, for instance.
01:04:48.280 --> 01:04:49.920
-Picasso?
-Picasso!
01:04:50.080 --> 01:04:52.615
Misogynist, torturer of his partners,
01:04:52.777 --> 01:04:54.440
but, Guernica, right?
01:04:54.600 --> 01:04:56.400
How much is Picasso's work worth
without Guernica?
01:04:56.560 --> 01:04:58.200
Mercantilist macho!
01:04:58.360 --> 01:05:00.040
Snob cowards!
01:05:00.720 --> 01:05:02.560
What's the purpose of art
without transformation?
01:05:03.360 --> 01:05:06.320
A spiritual purpose, I guess.
For a fucking thing to be useless.
01:05:06.480 --> 01:05:09.320
It's easy to refuse utility
when you don't have pressing needs!
01:05:09.480 --> 01:05:12.760
-And you, punisher?
-Are you talking to me?
01:05:12.920 --> 01:05:14.000
Yes, you!
01:05:14.200 --> 01:05:16.360
Burn Guernica. Engage in revolution
01:05:16.560 --> 01:05:18.560
-No, Ampi, you're out of line.
-Hey!
01:05:18.720 --> 01:05:21.320
Hey! Lucas!
01:05:21.560 --> 01:05:23.320
Lucas!
01:05:24.400 --> 01:05:26.267
8. Animal Kingdom.
Scientists discovered that at least
01:05:26.440 --> 01:05:29.440
7 different species of fish
are named Tararira in Argentina.
01:05:30.920 --> 01:05:34.920
Salvador de Madariaga wrote a poem
about the exile of the Cuarteto.
01:05:35.080 --> 01:05:36.600
It was something like this:
01:05:37.280 --> 01:05:40.000
Virtuous of virtues
leave sounding echoes
01:05:40.240 --> 01:05:43.400
four lutes,
a Velázquez and three Grecos.
01:05:43.680 --> 01:05:47.040
If their Spain is silent,
they must be silent as well.
01:05:48.360 --> 01:05:50.840
Although they were not
that silent.
01:05:51.000 --> 01:05:55.657
They shoot a film in Argentina,
played to benefit the Republic,
01:05:55.817 --> 01:05:57.920
and eventually, yes, they got tired.
01:05:58.080 --> 01:05:59.680
They had a scheduled tour in Japan,
01:05:59.880 --> 01:06:02.000
but the world war prevented them
from boarding.
01:06:02.160 --> 01:06:03.680
But that's a different story.
01:06:04.480 --> 01:06:07.400
People who knew Elisa tell
that exiled in France,
01:06:07.562 --> 01:06:10.720
she played the electric guitar
until the day she died.
01:06:11.280 --> 01:06:12.435
I think we'll never know
01:06:12.600 --> 01:06:15.200
why my grandfather kept
the Tararira soundtrack.
01:06:15.360 --> 01:06:18.560
But thanks to it, some magic happened;
01:06:19.360 --> 01:06:21.400
it gave the dead their voice back.
01:06:22.160 --> 01:06:24.240
That's the right...there you go.
01:06:24.400 --> 01:06:27.000
This is Tararira, what we found.
01:06:30.440 --> 01:06:31.720
There is no need of lutes for that.
01:06:31.880 --> 01:06:32.880
Let me know if it's too loud.
01:06:33.120 --> 01:06:36.600
If they want exciting music,
they'll get exciting music.
01:06:36.920 --> 01:06:38.320
Music with some mustard
01:06:38.480 --> 01:06:40.840
-What's in your mind?
-Just to play without instruments.
01:06:41.240 --> 01:06:42.960
-Are these them? Their voices?
-Yes!
01:06:43.120 --> 01:06:44.720
-And what are we playing?
-Whatever comes to our minds.
01:06:45.280 --> 01:06:46.390
No way!
01:06:46.560 --> 01:06:48.960
Either I play the lute or I'm out.
01:06:49.120 --> 01:06:50.920
Shut up, you little brat.
01:06:52.720 --> 01:06:54.720
I'll show them!
01:06:55.520 --> 01:06:56.537
Uncle Paco used to say
01:06:56.698 --> 01:06:58.593
there were no more artists
in the family
01:06:58.755 --> 01:06:59.760
and yet, here we are.
01:06:59.920 --> 01:07:03.360
Having found Tararira,
or at least part of it.
01:07:03.640 --> 01:07:06.245
Fondane brought to Argentina
a revolution in filmmaking,
01:07:06.407 --> 01:07:08.400
especially from the
technical point of view.
01:07:08.680 --> 01:07:09.972
It' s been 80 years,
01:07:10.132 --> 01:07:12.920
humanity is a bit lost,
I won't lie to you...
01:07:13.177 --> 01:07:16.520
today the world
is haunted by other ghosts.
01:07:17.360 --> 01:07:20.600
Trying to put together what we have,
we could tell that:
01:07:20.760 --> 01:07:23.245
A quartet of street musicians,
almost beggars,
01:07:23.407 --> 01:07:27.040
is recruited by a Duchess's butler
to play at her charity gala.
01:07:29.400 --> 01:07:32.600
The event begins as her guests arrive.
01:07:36.880 --> 01:07:38.640
Hey, Ampi!
01:07:39.280 --> 01:07:40.480
-Ampi...
-What?
01:07:40.800 --> 01:07:42.800
-Shh...
-What?
01:07:43.280 --> 01:07:45.760
-That's not how Tararira looked like.
-You're right.
01:07:45.920 --> 01:07:48.040
Sorry, I resume.
01:07:48.560 --> 01:07:51.110
The Duchess and El Cuarteto
have a conflict
01:07:51.272 --> 01:07:53.880
over the lack of interest
shown by the guests.
01:07:54.120 --> 01:07:56.090
I've been waiting for
half an hour,
01:07:56.250 --> 01:07:57.680
my party has to end!
01:07:58.280 --> 01:08:00.800
What has to end
is your guests' cough.
01:08:01.440 --> 01:08:03.767
In revenge, El Cuarteto offers,
at the request of the Duchess,
01:08:03.927 --> 01:08:06.600
"exciting music" and play
Ravel's Bolero
01:08:06.760 --> 01:08:11.120
with only one instrument
and parts of the furniture they smash,
01:08:11.280 --> 01:08:13.000
leaving the Gala in tatters.
01:08:13.320 --> 01:08:17.560
We need something, more...
upbeat, exciting...
01:08:18.080 --> 01:08:21.440
If they want exciting music,
they'll get exciting music.
01:08:22.040 --> 01:08:23.480
Mustard music.
01:08:23.840 --> 01:08:24.800
What’s in your mind?
01:08:24.960 --> 01:08:26.600
Just to play without instruments.
01:08:26.760 --> 01:08:30.040
No way! I play the lute
or I'm out!
01:08:52.880 --> 01:08:55.400
We don't know
how Surrealistic Tararira was.
01:08:55.560 --> 01:08:58.600
It could be a social satire
or a farcical piece.
01:08:58.920 --> 01:09:01.320
But then, what made it attractive?
01:09:02.120 --> 01:09:04.240
Just the fact that it is lost?
01:09:04.800 --> 01:09:08.277
The renown
and tragic end of its director?
01:09:08.437 --> 01:09:11.440
The Republican origin
of the protagonists?
01:09:11.880 --> 01:09:14.960
Would Victoria Ocampo have put up
with these characters
01:09:15.120 --> 01:09:16.840
if they were not European?
01:09:17.240 --> 01:09:20.840
After all, revolution is also
an aesthetic, isn't it?
01:09:43.560 --> 01:09:47.645
La Tara- Argentine film,
produced between 2017 and 2022
01:09:47.807 --> 01:09:52.200
starring the great-grandchildren
of the Cuarteto Aguilar.
01:09:53.600 --> 01:09:55.598
Directed by
Amparo Aguilar
01:11:02.600 --> 01:11:04.280
Psst! Ampi...
01:11:04.440 --> 01:11:06.520
-Ampi!
-Shh...
01:11:07.000 --> 01:11:09.800
-Ampi!
-Shhh! the film is ending.
01:11:10.240 --> 01:11:13.155
Okay, but I wanted to tell you,
the camera...
01:11:13.317 --> 01:11:17.020
What camera, Mateo? Cut it out...
The Super 8, Juan's one...
01:11:17.180 --> 01:11:18.800
You lent it to me a million years ago...
Distributor: Pragda Films
Length: 74 minutes
Date: 2022
Genre: Expository
Language: Spanish
Grade: Middle School, High School, College, Adult
Color/BW:
Closed Captioning: Available
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