With increasing burdens on clinics, activists are combining the power…
Abortion and Women's Rights 1970
- Description
- Reviews
- Citation
- Cataloging
- Transcript
Abortion and Women's Rights 1970 is the first documentary supporting abortion rights made in the United States, now available for the first time digitally. Made by women activists before the Supreme Court legalized abortion in 1973, this film is very much of its times. A middle class and a working class woman tell the stories of their illegal abortions. White, Black, and Latino women speak out about high rates of Black maternal mortality, forced sterilization, and drug testing on people of color, as well as calling for universal health care. The film's unique archival footage reminds us of the conditions and demands that drove the movement for women's and abortion rights fifty years ago --and are still so relevant today!
This 28 minute film provides a unique window into a critical moment in history that can be used in courses in women and gender studies, feminist studies, sociology, American history, politics, law, health and medicine, film and media. It also provides ideal programming for campus and women’s centers seeking to promote thoughtful discussions about critical issues of our times.
Citation
Main credits
Maslow, Catha (film producer)
Maslow, Catha (screenwriter)
Maslow, Catha (film director)
Maslow, Catha (on-screen participant)
Pincus, Jane (film producer)
Pincus, Jane (screenwriter)
Pincus, Jane (film director)
Pincus, Jane (on-screen participant)
Summers, Mary (film producer)
Summers, Mary (screenwriter)
Summers, Mary (film director)
Weinstein, Karen (film producer)
Weinstein, Karen (screenwriter)
Weinstein, Karen (film director)
Jhirad, David (on-screen participant)
Jhirad, Susan (on-screen participant)
Other credits
2021 editorial revisions: Blanche Brown, Anna Marks (Oaktown Video), Meg Sarachan; music, Bev Grant, Lynn Phillips.
Distributor subjects
No distributor subjects provided.Keywords
WEBVTT
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- Basically, I wanted to make a film
00:01:12.900 --> 00:01:15.420
because I had an abortion.
00:01:15.420 --> 00:01:18.010
And if you have an abortion,
you wanna do something
00:01:19.230 --> 00:01:22.750
to not have other people go
through what you went through.
00:01:27.600 --> 00:01:29.670
- [Susan] I felt like something
was happening to my body
00:01:29.670 --> 00:01:33.273
but it was something that
I had no control over.
00:01:43.380 --> 00:01:46.800
And my stomach seemed to be swollen up.
00:01:46.800 --> 00:01:48.330
My breasts seemed to be too big.
00:01:48.330 --> 00:01:50.130
It seemed like everyone could tell.
00:01:50.130 --> 00:01:53.640
I just was sure that everyone
in the world could tell.
00:01:53.640 --> 00:01:57.750
And I started wearing clothes
that would conceal the shape
00:01:57.750 --> 00:01:59.640
of my body, as though I were already like
00:01:59.640 --> 00:02:01.173
about nine months pregnant.
00:02:07.830 --> 00:02:10.050
It was a bad relationship with this guy,
00:02:10.050 --> 00:02:13.083
and after a while I lost a
lot of self-respect in him.
00:02:16.877 --> 00:02:20.190
But I found myself just doing things
00:02:20.190 --> 00:02:21.420
in a kind of passive way.
00:02:21.420 --> 00:02:22.650
It was very hard for me to feel
00:02:22.650 --> 00:02:26.583
that I had any control
over what was happening.
00:02:27.540 --> 00:02:30.900
I always felt, in some ways, subservient
00:02:30.900 --> 00:02:33.243
to him and that he was
directing what went on.
00:02:35.310 --> 00:02:37.200
And I guess that reflected itself
00:02:37.200 --> 00:02:38.640
in my attitude towards birth control.
00:02:38.640 --> 00:02:40.200
I just became more and more sloppy
00:02:40.200 --> 00:02:41.883
about everything in my life.
00:02:43.590 --> 00:02:45.330
I became very sloppy in everything I did
00:02:45.330 --> 00:02:47.760
because I couldn\'t act anymore,
00:02:47.760 --> 00:02:49.323
I couldn\'t control anything.
00:02:50.280 --> 00:02:52.350
So I just would let things
happen more and more,
00:02:52.350 --> 00:02:54.240
just let things happen.
00:02:54.240 --> 00:02:57.243
It didn\'t seem worth
making a big effort not to.
00:03:03.090 --> 00:03:06.420
It was such a destructive relationship
00:03:06.420 --> 00:03:09.390
between the two of us
that I never even thought
00:03:09.390 --> 00:03:10.290
of having a child.
00:03:10.290 --> 00:03:12.660
I never thought of
bringing a child into that.
00:03:12.660 --> 00:03:14.040
I could barely tolerate it
00:03:14.040 --> 00:03:16.950
and I thought introducing a young life
00:03:16.950 --> 00:03:19.023
into that situation would be a disaster.
00:03:22.020 --> 00:03:24.720
I went through calling
all these drug stores.
00:03:24.720 --> 00:03:27.000
I didn\'t know where to
get a pregnancy test.
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And what they said is
I had to see a doctor,
00:03:29.220 --> 00:03:30.390
which really bothered me
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\'cause I didn\'t have that much money.
00:03:36.990 --> 00:03:39.387
And I went to the doctor to
find out if I was pregnant
00:03:39.387 --> 00:03:42.420
and I was really scared.
00:03:42.420 --> 00:03:43.770
I thought I was all along,
00:03:43.770 --> 00:03:47.643
but going to a doctor was
like having to confirm it.
00:03:48.523 --> 00:03:50.370
Well, I went there and
had the pregnancy test
00:03:50.370 --> 00:03:53.760
and then afterwards he
called me into the office,
00:03:53.760 --> 00:03:56.253
then he told me I was pregnant.
00:03:57.330 --> 00:03:59.577
He said it in a sort
of very sympathetic way
00:03:59.577 --> 00:04:00.780
but I just thought,
00:04:00.780 --> 00:04:02.910
I just have to get through
this little episode
00:04:02.910 --> 00:04:05.343
and then I can go on and
it\'ll almost be over.
00:04:06.210 --> 00:04:10.230
And I asked him if he
could give me an abortion.
00:04:10.230 --> 00:04:12.563
He said that he could, but for $1000.
00:04:14.100 --> 00:04:16.950
And I was, I was just so upset.
00:04:16.950 --> 00:04:19.230
Of course, I couldn\'t pay that much money.
00:04:19.230 --> 00:04:21.270
And just feeling really frustrated then
00:04:21.270 --> 00:04:23.100
because I had to find an abortionist.
00:04:23.100 --> 00:04:25.800
And I thought maybe this
doctor could have done it
00:04:25.800 --> 00:04:27.720
and it could have been easy
00:04:27.720 --> 00:04:30.720
and a very good and clean procedure.
00:04:30.720 --> 00:04:31.560
But it turned out
00:04:31.560 --> 00:04:35.460
that he really wasn\'t sympathetic at all.
00:04:35.460 --> 00:04:38.820
So we went, then we started
the, you know, the big search.
00:04:38.820 --> 00:04:40.740
But we had, I remember,
to make the phone call
00:04:40.740 --> 00:04:45.540
and use some names and
get all these directions
00:04:45.540 --> 00:04:48.030
because we didn\'t have
any contacts or, you know,
00:04:48.030 --> 00:04:51.050
we didn\'t know people who
were into that kind of thing.
00:04:51.050 --> 00:04:54.990
It wasn\'t scary, it was like hiding.
00:04:54.990 --> 00:04:57.240
Kind of like you felt
like you wanted to go
00:04:57.240 --> 00:04:59.040
around with your hands over your face.
00:04:59.040 --> 00:05:01.110
Nobody cared, you know, really.
00:05:01.110 --> 00:05:05.193
You still felt kind of dirty and funny.
00:05:06.300 --> 00:05:10.860
So I don\'t know, after, you
know, just incredible anxiety,
00:05:10.860 --> 00:05:12.600
every day I\'m getting
more and more pregnant.
00:05:12.600 --> 00:05:13.650
What am I gonna do?
00:05:13.650 --> 00:05:14.670
You know, every day.
00:05:14.670 --> 00:05:16.530
What if I don\'t find somebody?
00:05:16.530 --> 00:05:18.030
Just this absolute terror
00:05:18.030 --> 00:05:20.640
of not being able to
get rid of it in time.
00:05:20.640 --> 00:05:23.010
I was supposed to go over to
this doctor in the morning.
00:05:23.010 --> 00:05:24.720
I\'d phoned him up long distance
00:05:24.720 --> 00:05:28.680
and just very calmly said
I would like an appointment
00:05:28.680 --> 00:05:31.500
for the morning because this was the code.
00:05:31.500 --> 00:05:33.360
So he said, okay, you come in the morning
00:05:33.360 --> 00:05:35.853
and he put a date like
a week and a half away.
00:05:37.980 --> 00:05:40.950
- I didn\'t really wanna talk
to anyone about it very much.
00:05:40.950 --> 00:05:43.620
I felt that other people were strong
00:05:43.620 --> 00:05:47.283
and free and independent and I was weak.
00:05:49.170 --> 00:05:52.530
But I had one friend who
I thought I could talk to
00:05:52.530 --> 00:05:54.810
and it was very good.
00:05:54.810 --> 00:05:55.800
It was just,
00:05:55.800 --> 00:05:57.990
it was nice to be able to
bring it out in the open.
00:05:57.990 --> 00:06:01.593
It wasn\'t anything to be ashamed about.
00:06:03.510 --> 00:06:05.580
It wasn\'t anything so
much that she said to me
00:06:05.580 --> 00:06:07.200
but just the fact that I could speak
00:06:07.200 --> 00:06:09.800
about it with somebody else
was so liberating to me.
00:06:13.050 --> 00:06:15.180
One thing I knew, I became aware
00:06:15.180 --> 00:06:16.910
of children for the first time.
00:06:17.880 --> 00:06:20.730
And I found myself watching
them and thinking about them.
00:06:21.638 --> 00:06:22.920
I\'d never really thought
00:06:22.920 --> 00:06:24.870
about children much before
one way or the other.
00:06:24.870 --> 00:06:28.233
I never had any fantastic
desires to be a mother.
00:06:29.460 --> 00:06:31.710
I could relate to older children
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who could express themselves,
00:06:33.810 --> 00:06:35.730
but I never had any
particular relationship
00:06:35.730 --> 00:06:36.990
with little babies.
00:06:36.990 --> 00:06:40.170
And I found myself
watching them and trying
00:06:40.170 --> 00:06:43.320
to figure out what it would
be like to spend a whole day
00:06:43.320 --> 00:06:48.320
or a whole week or a whole
life with a small child.
00:06:51.210 --> 00:06:52.890
I don\'t think children
should always be brought
00:06:52.890 --> 00:06:55.653
into the world no matter what.
00:06:57.000 --> 00:07:00.780
I think that there are enough children
00:07:00.780 --> 00:07:02.520
in the world right now who are neglected
00:07:02.520 --> 00:07:06.033
and unfulfilled and have unhappy lives.
00:07:07.260 --> 00:07:09.690
I think the only way I could stay calm was
00:07:09.690 --> 00:07:11.793
by making the whole thing very unreal.
00:07:13.140 --> 00:07:15.780
And I felt a strange kind
00:07:15.780 --> 00:07:18.210
of detachment throughout
that whole period.
00:07:18.210 --> 00:07:19.960
I\'d walked through the streets
00:07:19.960 --> 00:07:23.910
and feel fantastically detached.
00:07:23.910 --> 00:07:25.320
My whole body felt unreal.
00:07:25.320 --> 00:07:27.090
I felt detached from my own experiences
00:07:27.090 --> 00:07:28.533
and from people around me.
00:07:29.940 --> 00:07:33.663
I guess I felt really alone,
but I didn\'t feel lonely.
00:07:34.860 --> 00:07:38.943
I think I was just slightly,
I felt slightly crazy.
00:07:40.920 --> 00:07:43.500
I was so terrified about the abortion.
00:07:43.500 --> 00:07:44.550
You go to this house
00:07:44.550 --> 00:07:48.660
and somehow everything
seems a little bit sinister.
00:07:48.660 --> 00:07:51.630
I had heard all the horror
stories about abortions.
00:07:51.630 --> 00:07:53.280
I kept trying to console myself
00:07:53.280 --> 00:07:56.130
with the thought that other
women had had abortions
00:07:56.130 --> 00:07:58.320
and obviously they hadn\'t died
00:07:58.320 --> 00:08:00.543
or the guy would\'ve
probably been arrested,
00:08:01.710 --> 00:08:03.060
so he must\'ve been okay.
00:08:03.060 --> 00:08:05.710
And I thought, well, if they
survived it, I will too.
00:08:07.230 --> 00:08:09.080
Then my mind just completely blanked.
00:08:10.235 --> 00:08:15.235
I think the fear mainly was
a fear that the operation,
00:08:17.880 --> 00:08:22.410
since it was illegal,
would make me sterile,
00:08:22.410 --> 00:08:25.770
might make me sterile,
I might lose my life.
00:08:25.770 --> 00:08:27.596
You know, that it\'s illegal.
00:08:27.596 --> 00:08:31.440
I was prepared that I probably
wouldn\'t have anesthetic.
00:08:31.440 --> 00:08:33.180
I don\'t know about my own body.
00:08:33.180 --> 00:08:36.840
I don\'t know, you know, really
what was happening in there.
00:08:36.840 --> 00:08:39.930
There was a woman who came
out right before I went in,
00:08:39.930 --> 00:08:43.080
and when she walked out, that, I really
00:08:43.080 --> 00:08:44.040
got the fear then
00:08:44.040 --> 00:08:49.040
because she looked like she
had just narrowly escaped it.
00:08:49.440 --> 00:08:51.390
She just looked like she
had been through the mill.
00:08:51.390 --> 00:08:54.810
Like her, she was just
had been crying obviously
00:08:54.810 --> 00:08:55.860
and she was, you know,
00:08:55.860 --> 00:08:57.570
having a little bit of trouble walking.
00:08:57.570 --> 00:09:00.840
It was just, you know, and
then I heard my name called
00:09:00.840 --> 00:09:03.943
and I had to go into the same
door that she came out of.
00:09:07.530 --> 00:09:11.460
- [Mary] At least 1 million
women seek abortions every year.
00:09:11.460 --> 00:09:14.790
Only 1% get legal abortions.
00:09:14.790 --> 00:09:17.820
300,000 of those who
have illegal abortions
00:09:17.820 --> 00:09:19.980
suffer complications.
00:09:19.980 --> 00:09:24.770
3 to 8000 women die from
illegal abortions every year.
00:09:24.770 --> 00:09:28.803
80 to 90% of those who die
are non-white, poor women.
00:09:33.210 --> 00:09:35.212
- [Janet] Well, my first
marriage that would,
00:09:35.212 --> 00:09:40.212
I guess, be beyond all birth control,
00:09:40.590 --> 00:09:45.360
because I think the only
reason I did get married is
00:09:45.360 --> 00:09:46.950
because of sex.
00:09:46.950 --> 00:09:50.073
I was afraid to do anything without it.
00:09:52.070 --> 00:09:54.180
If I had birth control in those days
00:09:54.180 --> 00:09:56.830
I think I wouldn\'t have
gotten into this mess
00:09:57.690 --> 00:10:02.640
because the marriage
didn\'t work, you know.
00:10:02.640 --> 00:10:05.610
He didn\'t love me and I didn\'t
love him, whatever love is.
00:10:05.610 --> 00:10:08.313
But anyway, it was pretty horrible.
00:10:12.925 --> 00:10:15.475
And I don\'t know, finally
I got a divorce from him.
00:10:16.320 --> 00:10:18.930
Come down here and still no birth control.
00:10:18.930 --> 00:10:22.530
Now only one doctor, that
was with my first marriage,
00:10:22.530 --> 00:10:24.150
after I had had the baby,
00:10:24.150 --> 00:10:26.073
he said something about the diaphragm.
00:10:27.134 --> 00:10:32.134
And at the time, money
was so tight with me.
00:10:32.190 --> 00:10:34.440
In fact, that doctor\'s
never been paid off.
00:10:34.440 --> 00:10:36.720
See, I had a hard time on welfare.
00:10:36.720 --> 00:10:38.553
I was living in Chelsea then.
00:10:39.570 --> 00:10:43.230
And oh, it was wicked, wicked, wicked.
00:10:43.230 --> 00:10:46.861
I guess that led me to
wanna give up the baby.
00:10:46.861 --> 00:10:51.030
When I gave up my baby,
00:10:51.030 --> 00:10:53.230
that was the hardest
thing I ever had to do.
00:10:54.684 --> 00:10:56.160
The hardest thing.
00:10:56.160 --> 00:10:59.010
And as long as I live,
00:10:59.010 --> 00:11:01.450
I\'m always going to be
wondering where my baby is.
00:11:03.506 --> 00:11:06.930
You carry this baby in you.
00:11:06.930 --> 00:11:10.290
All right, the first few
months you don\'t feel a thing.
00:11:10.290 --> 00:11:11.693
If anything, you\'re sick.
00:11:11.693 --> 00:11:13.740
You get morning sickness
00:11:13.740 --> 00:11:17.340
and you\'re pretty miserable
with the change taking place.
00:11:17.340 --> 00:11:20.010
Once that baby starts moving around
00:11:20.010 --> 00:11:25.010
you know, you kinda, well, you feel it,
00:11:25.410 --> 00:11:27.090
I don\'t know how to explain it.
00:11:27.090 --> 00:11:30.240
But they kept on bringing
me the baby for feedings
00:11:30.240 --> 00:11:31.683
and I couldn\'t take it.
00:11:33.099 --> 00:11:35.190
And I just signed myself out
00:11:35.190 --> 00:11:40.057
and I came home and I just
told everybody the baby died.
00:11:40.057 --> 00:11:42.783
Oh, I was so depressed, it was horrible.
00:11:43.920 --> 00:11:45.300
But anyway, it\'s bothered me,
00:11:45.300 --> 00:11:48.300
it always will be until the day I die.
00:11:48.300 --> 00:11:53.300
But I say abortions
are better, way better.
00:11:55.500 --> 00:11:57.000
I had had an abortion.
00:11:57.000 --> 00:12:00.608
I got pregnant, got careless one night
00:12:00.608 --> 00:12:03.100
and I don\'t know, call me fertile Myrtle.
00:12:04.950 --> 00:12:05.783
But anyway,
00:12:05.783 --> 00:12:08.730
all I had to do was shake
hands and I\'m pregnant.
00:12:08.730 --> 00:12:12.330
And because I had given up one baby
00:12:12.330 --> 00:12:16.020
and then I got pregnant
again, I couldn\'t stand it.
00:12:16.020 --> 00:12:19.680
So I went for an abortion
and a woman neighbor of mine,
00:12:19.680 --> 00:12:24.680
thank God she helped me out
and I got an abortion, illegal.
00:12:25.410 --> 00:12:26.913
It wasn\'t bad really.
00:12:28.320 --> 00:12:33.320
It was a solution of lye and Ivory soap
00:12:35.250 --> 00:12:37.860
and you boil the water and, I don\'t know,
00:12:37.860 --> 00:12:39.840
you boil it all together.
00:12:39.840 --> 00:12:42.900
It was some kinda like douche bag
00:12:42.900 --> 00:12:47.463
that fits up into the uterus, yeah.
00:12:48.390 --> 00:12:53.390
And like the person came to the house
00:12:53.670 --> 00:12:56.850
and gives you a sloosh, washes you down,
00:12:56.850 --> 00:12:59.250
and inserts it and then just tells you,
00:12:59.250 --> 00:13:01.983
when you feel a little cramp, tell me.
00:13:03.090 --> 00:13:04.290
And so I did.
00:13:04.290 --> 00:13:08.730
And then the person
stops and then you wait.
00:13:08.730 --> 00:13:12.240
Well, sometimes they
say it takes 48 hours.
00:13:12.240 --> 00:13:13.470
Well, with me, it didn\'t.
00:13:13.470 --> 00:13:17.610
The only thing is, see,
I didn\'t come out clean.
00:13:17.610 --> 00:13:19.173
I was sick for a long time.
00:13:19.173 --> 00:13:21.153
Went in for D & C.
00:13:22.230 --> 00:13:27.230
Then, I don\'t know, I had
all kind of woman trouble,
00:13:27.480 --> 00:13:30.510
just from poor healthcare,
I think, I don\'t know.
00:13:30.510 --> 00:13:33.720
I was lucky, I really
was in knowing this woman
00:13:33.720 --> 00:13:38.463
because the baby that
I gave up for adoption,
00:13:40.170 --> 00:13:43.893
she was screaming at me
then to have an abortion.
00:13:45.150 --> 00:13:47.430
I really believe that, you know,
00:13:47.430 --> 00:13:50.811
he thought something of me
because I was gonna have his kid.
00:13:50.811 --> 00:13:53.310
And she tried to tell me
00:13:53.310 --> 00:13:55.700
and I got kind of mad at her too.
00:13:57.775 --> 00:14:01.740
And then I realized later
that she was right all along.
00:14:01.740 --> 00:14:03.015
I don\'t know, what do we have to do?
00:14:03.015 --> 00:14:05.799
Go through these, all these experiences,
00:14:05.799 --> 00:14:07.260
make all these mistakes
00:14:07.260 --> 00:14:10.203
before we find out what life is all about?
00:14:12.600 --> 00:14:16.470
- [Mary] A safe abortion is
a simple, easy operation.
00:14:16.470 --> 00:14:20.403
It should be available free
to all women, on demand.
00:14:21.630 --> 00:14:23.730
Every woman has the right to decide
00:14:23.730 --> 00:14:25.563
whether or not to have children.
00:14:26.490 --> 00:14:28.290
Every woman should be able to bear
00:14:28.290 --> 00:14:30.213
as many children as she wants.
00:14:32.958 --> 00:14:35.910
What we tried to deal
with in the first part
00:14:35.910 --> 00:14:39.120
of the film was talking about
our personal experience.
00:14:39.120 --> 00:14:42.210
And now in the last part of the film,
00:14:42.210 --> 00:14:45.210
we wanna talk about the
things that you start thinking
00:14:45.210 --> 00:14:47.430
about when you talk about fighting back.
00:14:47.430 --> 00:14:50.310
You can\'t then think of
abortion as an isolated issue.
00:14:50.310 --> 00:14:53.543
You have to think about how
to get better birth control,
00:14:53.543 --> 00:14:56.010
about what happens with profit medicine,
00:14:56.010 --> 00:15:00.210
about the reasons why poor
women can\'t get good abortions,
00:15:00.210 --> 00:15:03.510
about the reasons why
Black women can\'t get
00:15:03.510 --> 00:15:04.343
good abortions.
00:15:04.343 --> 00:15:07.260
And then about the possibilities
of abortions being forced
00:15:07.260 --> 00:15:09.783
on Black women and the way
sterilization has been.
00:15:11.310 --> 00:15:13.260
There are a lot of complicated issues,
00:15:13.260 --> 00:15:15.630
but when you talk about a woman starting
00:15:15.630 --> 00:15:16.800
to take control of her life,
00:15:16.800 --> 00:15:19.050
you really have to end
up meaning everything.
00:15:20.220 --> 00:15:22.140
- [Janet] They said they
wanted to take out my uterus.
00:15:22.140 --> 00:15:23.640
I said, what\'s that?
00:15:23.640 --> 00:15:24.720
And they explained to me.
00:15:24.720 --> 00:15:26.640
I didn\'t even know what a uterus was.
00:15:26.640 --> 00:15:28.230
They said, that\'s how you get pregnant.
00:15:28.230 --> 00:15:29.790
I says, oh really?
00:15:29.790 --> 00:15:32.640
- [Poet] We said, our
bodies are ours to control.
00:15:32.640 --> 00:15:35.580
My pain and expectations mold me.
00:15:35.580 --> 00:15:38.880
He who draws the minds
like bars around my life,
00:15:38.880 --> 00:15:42.570
professing we can\'t to
make its prison hold me.
00:15:42.570 --> 00:15:47.370
- [Janet] Young girls having
babies and there\'s no need
00:15:47.370 --> 00:15:50.100
of it because it\'s just
gonna tie them down.
00:15:50.100 --> 00:15:52.920
Maybe the kids might not be wanted.
00:15:52.920 --> 00:15:54.420
The girls are very young.
00:15:54.420 --> 00:15:58.230
My own son, he was 17, the girl was 15.
00:15:58.230 --> 00:16:01.410
Now in East Boston, they
have the clinic here.
00:16:01.410 --> 00:16:03.570
But see, it\'s not for single women.
00:16:03.570 --> 00:16:05.820
I know one girl that had a baby,
00:16:05.820 --> 00:16:07.200
and after she had the baby,
00:16:07.200 --> 00:16:11.160
and she\'s on welfare,
allowed her to get the coil.
00:16:11.160 --> 00:16:12.990
A lot of people they don\'t wanna talk
00:16:12.990 --> 00:16:14.850
about things like that.
00:16:14.850 --> 00:16:17.438
You know, they kinda like turn it off.
00:16:17.438 --> 00:16:20.730
And this is why all these
girls are getting in trouble,
00:16:20.730 --> 00:16:21.694
I think.
00:16:21.694 --> 00:16:25.050
If there was only some way that
they could get birth control
00:16:25.050 --> 00:16:25.920
for their kid.
00:16:25.920 --> 00:16:28.920
I wish I could do something,
but I don\'t know what to do.
00:16:28.920 --> 00:16:31.170
- [Poet] Your bodies
are theirs to control.
00:16:31.170 --> 00:16:34.020
They\'ll tell you that your mind is clever
00:16:34.020 --> 00:16:36.872
until you choose to fight
among the dispossessed,
00:16:36.872 --> 00:16:40.110
your smiling eyes are blind forever.
00:16:40.110 --> 00:16:42.690
- Why does a woman\'s hormonal
system have to be fucked
00:16:42.690 --> 00:16:45.120
around with all the time
when it\'s very complicated
00:16:45.120 --> 00:16:48.540
and very necessary to
procreate the species,
00:16:48.540 --> 00:16:52.050
when in fact it makes much
more sense to have a pill
00:16:52.050 --> 00:16:56.610
for a male, whose hormonal
system is not as complicated.
00:16:56.610 --> 00:16:57.900
- Doctors really tell you all sorts
00:16:57.900 --> 00:17:00.150
of different things about the pill.
00:17:00.150 --> 00:17:04.140
Some of them will tell you
that it\'s perfectly all right,
00:17:04.140 --> 00:17:05.160
there\'s absolutely no harm.
00:17:05.160 --> 00:17:06.870
And others will tell
you it\'s absolutely bad,
00:17:06.870 --> 00:17:08.520
it could make you sterile.
00:17:08.520 --> 00:17:10.290
Most doctors have told me that it\'s fine
00:17:10.290 --> 00:17:12.960
and they won\'t tell me anything
about the possible dangers
00:17:12.960 --> 00:17:14.880
or possible things to watch out for.
00:17:14.880 --> 00:17:18.090
- We\'re too afraid to ask a
guy to use a condom or rubber
00:17:18.090 --> 00:17:21.480
because it won\'t feel good and
it\'ll minimize his pleasure
00:17:21.480 --> 00:17:23.400
and nobody thinks about our pleasure.
00:17:23.400 --> 00:17:25.860
And in fact, I think
it\'s because, you know,
00:17:25.860 --> 00:17:27.570
women aren\'t supposed to
have very much pleasure.
00:17:27.570 --> 00:17:29.471
- [Poet] My body is mine to set free
00:17:29.471 --> 00:17:32.867
and by liberating mind will arm me.
00:17:32.867 --> 00:17:35.670
You isolate me, saying I\'m all alone.
00:17:35.670 --> 00:17:38.160
Can\'t break our unity to harm me.
00:17:38.160 --> 00:17:40.200
- [Catha] The decision
making power is in the hands
00:17:40.200 --> 00:17:43.080
of an elite few in all the
industries, health included.
00:17:43.080 --> 00:17:46.200
And the idea that a doctor
would share his knowledge
00:17:46.200 --> 00:17:48.390
with the patient seems to be something
00:17:48.390 --> 00:17:49.380
they don\'t want to do to do.
00:17:49.380 --> 00:17:50.730
Doctors have openly said
00:17:50.730 --> 00:17:52.443
that abortion is a boring procedure,
00:17:52.443 --> 00:17:55.260
that it\'s much more
interesting to deliver a baby
00:17:55.260 --> 00:17:56.790
at the same time as they have said
00:17:56.790 --> 00:17:58.590
that four out of five babies delivered
00:17:58.590 --> 00:18:01.830
at the public facility in
this city were unwanted.
00:18:01.830 --> 00:18:03.120
What they\'re essentially saying is,
00:18:03.120 --> 00:18:05.280
we don\'t have time to do abortions
00:18:05.280 --> 00:18:07.800
because we\'re too busy
delivering unwanted babies.
00:18:07.800 --> 00:18:09.840
There\'s a very subtle attitude on the part
00:18:09.840 --> 00:18:12.420
of doctors that a woman
who gets pregnant deserves
00:18:12.420 --> 00:18:13.830
to be punished for it,
00:18:13.830 --> 00:18:15.510
holding the availability of abortions
00:18:15.510 --> 00:18:17.400
as a weapon of punishment in their hands.
00:18:17.400 --> 00:18:20.160
The doctor said, if we make
abortions available on demand
00:18:20.160 --> 00:18:21.630
won\'t there be more promiscuity?
00:18:21.630 --> 00:18:24.450
The specter of females being
able to function freely,
00:18:24.450 --> 00:18:27.420
according to their own needs
and desires is something
00:18:27.420 --> 00:18:29.430
which these male doctors and the system,
00:18:29.430 --> 00:18:31.230
in general, that cannot handle.
00:18:31.230 --> 00:18:33.240
It should be basically
the right of the woman
00:18:33.240 --> 00:18:35.310
to control her reproductive life, period,
00:18:35.310 --> 00:18:36.510
no questions asked.
00:18:36.510 --> 00:18:38.580
And the only consideration
that the doctors should
00:18:38.580 --> 00:18:43.221
have to deal with is a medical
examination of that woman.
00:18:43.221 --> 00:18:45.629
- [Poet] My body is claimed by the state
00:18:45.629 --> 00:18:49.477
but my self-exploding mind will steer me.
00:18:49.477 --> 00:18:51.720
You shackled me and
called my slavery liberty,
00:18:51.720 --> 00:18:54.483
but never ceased to fear me.
00:18:56.730 --> 00:18:58.720
- [Speaker 1] Abortion for
a poor woman in Washington
00:18:58.720 --> 00:19:02.460
to go to the better
hospitals will cause $500.
00:19:02.460 --> 00:19:05.762
You have to have the money
before you enter the hospital.
00:19:05.762 --> 00:19:09.330
$75 to go to see a psychiatrist.
00:19:09.330 --> 00:19:10.830
- [Speaker 2] It seemed
to be the thing, you know,
00:19:10.830 --> 00:19:12.150
if your pocketbook is big enough,
00:19:12.150 --> 00:19:13.860
then they examine you
because you can afford
00:19:13.860 --> 00:19:16.170
to go in the hospital,
you can afford to give
00:19:16.170 --> 00:19:19.050
this doctor a big fee, you
know, and things like that.
00:19:19.050 --> 00:19:21.000
Maybe they think that welfare clients
00:19:21.000 --> 00:19:26.000
or poor Black and Puerto Rican
people cut imaginary yields.
00:19:26.187 --> 00:19:28.650
Whatever you have, you get painkillers.
00:19:28.650 --> 00:19:30.570
So that\'s a normal medication, painkiller,
00:19:30.570 --> 00:19:33.385
and whatever disease you have goes on and
00:19:33.385 --> 00:19:34.590
goes on and goes on.
00:19:34.590 --> 00:19:39.360
And not only welfare clients,
but poor working people too.
00:19:39.360 --> 00:19:41.220
- [Catha] We certainly
would not see syphilis
00:19:41.220 --> 00:19:43.980
at stage five or an advanced pneumonia
00:19:43.980 --> 00:19:45.630
that\'s going to kill a person
00:19:45.630 --> 00:19:48.120
in the private white hospitals.
00:19:48.120 --> 00:19:49.620
- [Speaker 3] But the
infant mortality rate
00:19:49.620 --> 00:19:52.020
at DC General Hospital
is much higher than is
00:19:52.020 --> 00:19:52.980
in any other hospital.
00:19:52.980 --> 00:19:54.900
And most of the people who
go there are Black people
00:19:54.900 --> 00:19:57.600
and we consider this as
another form of genocide.
00:19:57.600 --> 00:19:58.680
You know, let them die.
00:19:58.680 --> 00:20:01.132
- [Poet] My body is mine to control
00:20:01.132 --> 00:20:03.690
and the anger in my mind defines me.
00:20:03.690 --> 00:20:06.000
He who led me where it only profits him
00:20:06.000 --> 00:20:09.810
for me to go has lost power to confine me.
00:20:09.810 --> 00:20:11.250
- [Speaker 5] Abortions
are a contradiction
00:20:11.250 --> 00:20:12.810
for third world people.
00:20:12.810 --> 00:20:15.600
On one hand, we don\'t
want our sisters to have
00:20:15.600 --> 00:20:17.880
to go in back rooms and
stick knitting needles
00:20:17.880 --> 00:20:20.490
up themselves and have uncool abortions.
00:20:20.490 --> 00:20:22.620
We want sisters to be
able to get abortions when
00:20:22.620 --> 00:20:26.070
they want them and in
facilities where they\'ll live.
00:20:26.070 --> 00:20:28.740
Because like at Lincoln
Hospital, the first sister
00:20:28.740 --> 00:20:32.070
in New York City to die
of an abortion death,
00:20:32.070 --> 00:20:33.720
after that law was passed was
00:20:33.720 --> 00:20:35.343
a sister named Carmen Rodriguez.
00:20:36.240 --> 00:20:37.740
\'Cause in Lincoln Hospital,
00:20:37.740 --> 00:20:39.480
the room that they use to do abortions
00:20:39.480 --> 00:20:43.050
in is a supply room that they
stuck an operating table in.
00:20:43.050 --> 00:20:45.930
We say don\'t force people
to go get abortions when
00:20:45.930 --> 00:20:48.480
the health conditions in
the hospitals are fucked up.
00:20:48.480 --> 00:20:50.357
But the sisters should have that right.
00:20:50.357 --> 00:20:53.670
But on the other hand, there\'s
genocide being committed
00:20:53.670 --> 00:20:55.380
against Blacks and Puerto Ricans.
00:20:55.380 --> 00:20:57.090
To get welfare, a lot of times, you know,
00:20:57.090 --> 00:20:59.610
you have to get abortions
or be sterilized.
00:20:59.610 --> 00:21:02.130
- [Mary] Black life
expectancy is seven years less
00:21:02.130 --> 00:21:03.720
than that of whites.
00:21:03.720 --> 00:21:06.240
The Black maternal
mortality rate is four times
00:21:06.240 --> 00:21:07.770
that of whites.
00:21:07.770 --> 00:21:08.603
- [Speaker 6] Come to think about that,
00:21:08.603 --> 00:21:10.020
especially when we talking about genocide
00:21:10.020 --> 00:21:11.495
and experimentation and all,
00:21:11.495 --> 00:21:12.687
I think of all those things
as a mother, you know.
00:21:12.687 --> 00:21:14.580
And a lot of things I normally would do,
00:21:14.580 --> 00:21:17.370
then I think two or three
times before I do it.
00:21:17.370 --> 00:21:19.179
The doctor told me I needed a hysterectomy
00:21:19.179 --> 00:21:20.643
four children ago.
00:21:21.540 --> 00:21:22.650
And I found out that, you know,
00:21:22.650 --> 00:21:24.300
I didn\'t need a hysterectomy,
but he felt that
00:21:24.300 --> 00:21:25.200
I had too many children.
00:21:25.200 --> 00:21:26.850
- [Speaker 4] Over one third of the women
00:21:26.850 --> 00:21:28.440
in Puerto Rico are sterilized.
00:21:28.440 --> 00:21:30.780
The sterilization program was pushed there
00:21:30.780 --> 00:21:32.760
as population control.
00:21:32.760 --> 00:21:34.650
There\'s no need for population control.
00:21:34.650 --> 00:21:37.080
What they wanna do is
control the population
00:21:37.080 --> 00:21:39.030
so they can take over more of the islands,
00:21:39.030 --> 00:21:40.920
and there won\'t be so
many Spics to deal with.
00:21:40.920 --> 00:21:43.980
We\'re going to have to
stand up and start fighting
00:21:43.980 --> 00:21:46.320
against that kind of forced
sterilization of women.
00:21:46.320 --> 00:21:49.214
- [Catha] The IUD was first
tested in Puerto Rico.
00:21:49.214 --> 00:21:52.680
It was then tested on Black
women in Harlem Hospital
00:21:52.680 --> 00:21:54.720
in New York and on poor women
00:21:54.720 --> 00:21:57.663
in Sunflower County, Mississippi
and Atlanta, Georgia.
00:21:59.040 --> 00:22:00.060
- [Speaker 3] In terms of birth control,
00:22:00.060 --> 00:22:03.210
saying that the birth
control is voluntary,
00:22:03.210 --> 00:22:06.030
but that pill is being
pushed on welfare mothers.
00:22:06.030 --> 00:22:07.890
And what the investigator
tells you is we\'re gonna cut
00:22:07.890 --> 00:22:10.020
down your money if you have another kid.
00:22:10.020 --> 00:22:11.520
You\'re not gonna be
able to take care of it,
00:22:11.520 --> 00:22:13.500
you\'re not gonna be able to feed the kid.
00:22:13.500 --> 00:22:15.330
And that\'s why some of those mothers walk
00:22:15.330 --> 00:22:17.430
into those birth control centers.
00:22:17.430 --> 00:22:18.630
- [Speaker 5] Rather than a hysterectomy,
00:22:18.630 --> 00:22:20.070
I tried a birth control pill.
00:22:20.070 --> 00:22:21.150
And I got the pills,
00:22:21.150 --> 00:22:22.860
after I was taking it, about six weeks,
00:22:22.860 --> 00:22:25.590
I began to get a growth on the breast.
00:22:25.590 --> 00:22:27.420
Each week, it got bigger and bigger.
00:22:27.420 --> 00:22:29.490
So they told me to
continue to take the pills.
00:22:29.490 --> 00:22:32.040
Don\'t worry about the growth,
they would remove the breast.
00:22:32.040 --> 00:22:34.770
So I came home and I sat
down and I thought about it.
00:22:34.770 --> 00:22:36.630
I flushed the pills down the toilet,
00:22:36.630 --> 00:22:38.190
then the growth went away.
00:22:38.190 --> 00:22:41.640
I had examination for cancer
and I don\'t have cancer.
00:22:41.640 --> 00:22:43.443
So who\'s the fool, who\'s stupid?
00:22:44.490 --> 00:22:47.550
- [Catha] The pill was
first tested in Puerto Rico.
00:22:47.550 --> 00:22:50.400
It was then tested in clinics
in the Chicana neighborhoods
00:22:50.400 --> 00:22:54.000
of San Antonio, Texas, and
Los Angeles, California.
00:22:54.000 --> 00:22:55.800
- [Speaker 3] What we
should push for is a society
00:22:55.800 --> 00:22:57.900
where women have the right
to determine the number
00:22:57.900 --> 00:22:59.670
of children they wanna have.
00:22:59.670 --> 00:23:01.980
The society should be
able to take care of them.
00:23:01.980 --> 00:23:05.040
- [Poet] My body is mine to control.
00:23:05.040 --> 00:23:07.113
My self-determined mind defines me.
00:23:08.310 --> 00:23:10.710
If she will not lead me where I wanna go,
00:23:10.710 --> 00:23:13.497
I\'ll agree to fall behind me.
00:23:14.820 --> 00:23:15.870
- [Mary] All over the world,
00:23:15.870 --> 00:23:18.600
women are fighting for
control over their lives.
00:23:18.600 --> 00:23:20.910
They are fighting against
those who kill their children
00:23:20.910 --> 00:23:22.230
and destroy their homes.
00:23:22.230 --> 00:23:25.260
They are fighting for decent
jobs and decent wages.
00:23:25.260 --> 00:23:27.510
They are fighting for daycare
centers and the right to bring
00:23:27.510 --> 00:23:30.030
up their children in decent conditions.
00:23:30.030 --> 00:23:32.340
We who fight for free abortions on demand
00:23:32.340 --> 00:23:34.230
join them in that struggle.
00:23:34.230 --> 00:23:36.390
We know that we will not
be able to take control
00:23:36.390 --> 00:23:39.120
of our lives until every demand is won.
00:23:39.120 --> 00:23:41.160
We know that 90% of those who died
00:23:41.160 --> 00:23:43.320
from illegal abortions were poor women,
00:23:43.320 --> 00:23:45.300
Black, and third world women.
00:23:45.300 --> 00:23:47.070
We will not allow those who killed them
00:23:47.070 --> 00:23:49.950
to substitute one form
of racism for another.
00:23:49.950 --> 00:23:52.290
We will fight all those
who seek to sterilize
00:23:52.290 --> 00:23:54.810
or abort any woman against her will.
00:23:54.810 --> 00:23:56.430
We know that we will not be free
00:23:56.430 --> 00:23:57.980
until all our sisters are free.
00:23:58.830 --> 00:24:01.890
- [Poet] My rage is the
color of all my sisters
00:24:01.890 --> 00:24:03.945
the man\'s keeping down.
00:24:03.945 --> 00:24:06.425
It\'s white like the heat of the sun
00:24:06.425 --> 00:24:08.883
and the sun\'s yellow crown.
00:24:09.750 --> 00:24:12.150
It\'s black like the boulders that roll
00:24:12.150 --> 00:24:14.830
down the round, mountain ground.
00:24:16.080 --> 00:24:17.783
Here\'s what I found.
00:24:17.783 --> 00:24:20.010
My body is mine to control
00:24:20.010 --> 00:24:23.130
and my mind defines the raging inside me.
00:24:23.130 --> 00:24:25.080
Every woman is my sister and my leader,
00:24:25.080 --> 00:24:26.866
when she says that she will stand
00:24:26.866 --> 00:24:28.533
and fight beside me.