WEBVTT

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We were just friends
playing some music.

00:01:14.400 --> 00:01:16.440
Somebody said:
\"Do you want to play in Rota?\"

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So, there we go,
no name, nothing.

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On the way there,

00:01:21.240 --> 00:01:24.760
we came close to the base
and saw this huge antenna.

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The Americans
called it the \"Bullring\".

00:01:27.240 --> 00:01:31.520
We were just trying to come up
with a name for the band.

00:01:31.680 --> 00:01:34.600
One of us said: \"Hey,
let\'s call ourselves The Radar\'s.\"

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It was October 14th, 1953.

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I was on my bicycle
with a yoke of beasts in tow

00:05:55.800 --> 00:05:58.960
on my way to the fields,
when a group of cars

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pushed me out of the way.
\"Get off the road.\"

00:06:02.280 --> 00:06:05.280
Very harsh!

00:06:05.440 --> 00:06:07.960
I wondered
who was coming to town...

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I was at work
at my doctor\'s practice

00:06:11.800 --> 00:06:13.440
in the town\'s castle.

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Suddenly, the nun arrives:
\"It\'s Franco!\"

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\"But, sister...\".
\"Yes, Franco is here!\".

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We went up to the turret
and there he was.

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He\'s looking around the area
and suddenly says:

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\"Can someone, please, tell me
where the Rio Salado is?\"

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We pointed it out for him,
\"Behind those trees\".

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\"Ah, yes, yes.\"

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He kept looking for some time

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and left saying:
\"Ok, very well...\"

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He left everybody wondering

00:06:48.600 --> 00:06:52.200
why visit Rota?

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On the following day,
in the newspapers,

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we read about the treaty
between Spain and the US

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and what it was about.

00:07:03.720 --> 00:07:07.920
Franco told the ambassador:

00:07:08.080 --> 00:07:10.880
\"Sign it,
whatever they come up with!\"

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He needed that treaty
as we had been

00:07:14.880 --> 00:07:18.000
excluded from the United Nations
for years

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Spain held a weak position
during negotiations

00:07:20.880 --> 00:07:24.680
and it reflects
in the pacts signed.

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Spain drew the short stick!

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In case of attack
by foreign forces,

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Spain had to defend
the base and...

00:07:37.160 --> 00:07:40.040
...the Americans!

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Listen,
they had the fire power,

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airplanes,

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even atomic bombs!

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How could we defend them?

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My father had a storehouse
in \"El Campillo\"

00:08:36.240 --> 00:08:41.120
where he produced
four or five barrels of wine

00:08:41.280 --> 00:08:43.040
each year and sold them.

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I cried my eyes out
the day they threw us out

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I was 17 back then
and they told me:

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\"Get out and leave the doors open!\"

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They were killing me.

00:09:08.120 --> 00:09:13.760
Lands were confiscated
according to the needs of the base.

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Almost a third
of the whole municipality,

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the more productive
and richer fields.

00:09:22.960 --> 00:09:27.680
It was a breaking point
for many.

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They took everything.

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People were left
with nothing.

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I assure you that there is
no reason for alarm.

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Mayor, let the whole
community know

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they will be paid
generously

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and everyone will be settled.

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I\'m not eluding my responsibility.

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There\'s
no ministerial reunion

00:10:02.440 --> 00:10:04.640
without concerns
about Rota.

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We may have to slow down
the solution

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but it will come
to everyone\'s satisfaction.

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Your Excellency, Minister,
your visit

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is an immense joy for Rota.

00:10:22.520 --> 00:10:28.040
At this moment, modest farmers
affected by the expropriations,

00:10:28.200 --> 00:10:32.840
wait, with confidence, for a solution
to their home and land problems.

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That\'s when the farmers
got their solution.

00:10:36.160 --> 00:10:39.800
Those who agreed
would be relocated

00:10:39.960 --> 00:10:45.080
to different parcels
and could continue farming.

00:10:48.600 --> 00:10:51.880
These farmers
know no other way of life.

00:10:52.040 --> 00:10:53.960
They only know their land.

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They are devoted to their land,

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Not providing them with similar
land would destroy their existence.

00:11:02.960 --> 00:11:06.560
Land and homes
will be provided

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and families will be compensated
with splendor and justice!

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Many farmers did accept.

00:11:13.960 --> 00:11:17.760
There were no buildings
and they put them into barracks.

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It was a floodplain,

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farmers really suffered.

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Many couldn\'t handle it.

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It was terrible, terrible.

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People committed suicide,
hanged themselves.

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Authorities hadn\'t
foreseen any alternative.

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They came up with it much later.

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I remember the day
I first saw an American Jeep.

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They were measuring plots

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and I was keeping my cows.

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So, that \"monster\" shows up

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and sinks into a pond!

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It was 1958.

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Brown Raymond & Walsh
hired me in Rota.

00:12:27.480 --> 00:12:32.040
They were in charge
of building the whole base.

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There were no framers
nor qualified personnel,

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so the workers came
from everywhere.

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We hadn\'t seen such
machinery here,

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no one in Spain had.

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It was shipped
directly from the US.

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It was so heavy
it got stuck in the ground.

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They had to use donkeys
from all around the area

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to transport
all the materials.

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I was a fisherman.
We\'d fish mackerels.

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We were at Eugenio\'s bar...

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and this big guy shows up:

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\"You guys, do you know where
to find some workers here?

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You five,
would you like to get a job?\"

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So that\'s when we started
building the jetty.

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Once finished, a friend of mine,
a Dutch engineer, asked:

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\"Antonio, do you want
to join the NAVY?\"

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\"But, I don\'t have any papers!\"

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\"It doesn\'t matter! My uncle
is a commanding officer\", he said.

00:14:06.480 --> 00:14:08.640
And I said: \"Of course, man!
Who wouldn\'t want to!\"

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I was assigned to an oil tanker,

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providing oil from Rota
to the warships in Cádiz.

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Fishermen started...

00:14:22.160 --> 00:14:25.080
...working on tugboats.

00:14:25.240 --> 00:14:28.200
The situation improved
for everybody.

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There was a better
future in sight.

00:14:30.960 --> 00:14:33.720
People were making money

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and get the paycheck
every fortnight.

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A 180-degree turn for Rota.

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I was born in the US,

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in Pennsylvania,

00:16:41.600 --> 00:16:44.760
in a small town
of only 5000 inhabitants.

00:16:44.920 --> 00:16:48.960
Electronics was my hobby,
for lack of a better word,

00:16:49.120 --> 00:16:53.720
and my parents
really couldn\'t afford college,

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so I enlisted.

00:16:55.840 --> 00:17:00.600
There were two Spanish
sergeants at our last class.

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And they said: \"Choose Spain!

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Lots of women! Beautiful girls!\"

00:17:05.680 --> 00:17:08.000
So I said:
\"Ok, I\'ll take Spain\".

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Lucky enough,
I was assigned to the USS Canopus.

00:17:12.640 --> 00:17:16.240
I was a specialist
in calibration

00:17:16.400 --> 00:17:19.400
and there was
a laboratory on board

00:17:19.560 --> 00:17:21.560
to service the submarines.

00:18:12.480 --> 00:18:15.000
It wasn\'t just old,

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rather very different.

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The cars, the people

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and how they dressed,
the looks of the streets.

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The buildings
were all made out of cement.

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From where I came, the houses

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were made out of wood.
The forests, things like that.

00:18:44.160 --> 00:18:47.680
Census doesn\'t show,
but 10.000 Americans arrived.

00:18:47.840 --> 00:18:49.000
Military and civilians.

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I remember it
as if it just happened.

00:18:52.280 --> 00:18:55.400
We were out playing
on the streets

00:18:55.560 --> 00:18:59.320
and suddenly,
jet planes start passing by.

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That noise.
We were all paralyzed:

00:19:06.520 --> 00:19:08.960
\"What the hell is this?\"

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They had these small choppers,
we called them \"little devils\".

00:19:14.360 --> 00:19:17.480
My mother was doing
the laundry outside, as usual,

00:19:17.640 --> 00:19:20.080
and she ran inside the house,
terrified and shouting:

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\"Oh my god! A flying saucer!\".

00:19:23.600 --> 00:19:25.040
At their arrival,

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there was some rejection.

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They had lost their houses,
their farmlands

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and left in a very
difficult situation.

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The Americans docked
at the base...

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and from the deck
they would do like this:

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Bam! They threw money, coins...

00:19:49.520 --> 00:19:53.200
We would pile up
on the dock to pick it up!

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Times were tough in Spain.

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It was post-civil war

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and we had
considerable needs.

00:20:03.200 --> 00:20:07.320
When we saw Americans,

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we asked them for money:
\"Peseta, peseta!\"

00:20:11.680 --> 00:20:14.720
They would give us some,
or gum, candies...

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It probably was some sort of policy
from the US government

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to establish a friendly relationship
with the locals.

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An American captain told me

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that when he was sent to Rota

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he didn\'t even know
where Spain was.

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I said: \"Jesus, Young!

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Columbus discovered America
five centuries ago!\"

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The base in Rota played

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a very important role
during the Cold War.

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It faces the Atlantic Ocean,

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and sits next
to the Mediterranean Sea.

00:21:18.480 --> 00:21:21.400
Polaris-type nuclear submarines

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can carry up to 16 missiles

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with a maximum range
of about 4000-4500 kilometers.

00:21:28.680 --> 00:21:31.200
During the Cold War,

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if there had been an attack,

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let\'s say by the Soviet Union,

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targets would have been
impossible to reach from the US.

00:21:37.920 --> 00:21:40.640
Through deployment in Rota,

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and later also in Scotland,

00:21:43.000 --> 00:21:46.040
everything was possible.

00:22:54.600 --> 00:22:57.680
I began working on base,

00:22:57.840 --> 00:22:59.000
at the airport.

00:22:59.160 --> 00:23:03.640
Filling in shipping manifests
for airplanes.

00:23:03.800 --> 00:23:06.080
I didn\'t have direct contact,

00:23:06.240 --> 00:23:08.920
but one task was to inventory
the deceased

00:23:09.080 --> 00:23:11.960
coming from Vietnam.

00:23:12.120 --> 00:23:16.640
They had different codes,

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I don\'t remember the exact one...
DVQ!

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Oh, another fallen soldier!

00:23:45.280 --> 00:23:47.120
The town quickly starts

00:23:47.280 --> 00:23:49.960
depending economically
from the base.

00:23:50.120 --> 00:23:52.480
New employment
opportunities in relation

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to leisure activities,
hotels, also taxis, arise.

00:23:56.720 --> 00:23:59.000
As a doctor back then,

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I was earning 8.000 pesetas,

00:24:01.600 --> 00:24:04.520
while a colleague
working on the base

00:24:04.680 --> 00:24:08.320
would earn 40.000 pesetas!

00:24:08.480 --> 00:24:10.360
The difference was huge!

00:24:13.320 --> 00:24:15.600
The taxi business was booming

00:24:15.760 --> 00:24:17.560
and very profitable.

00:24:17.720 --> 00:24:20.480
Spanish money
was worth next to nothing,

00:24:20.640 --> 00:24:21.840
Dollars however...

00:24:22.000 --> 00:24:25.680
Clients paid in dollars.
The exchange rate was great!

00:24:27.400 --> 00:24:28.560
With that money,

00:24:28.720 --> 00:24:32.040
I built a little house,
my father moved

00:24:32.200 --> 00:24:34.240
to San Fernando Avenue,

00:24:34.880 --> 00:24:37.160
where we opened the winery

00:24:37.320 --> 00:24:39.640
and grew the business.

00:24:44.400 --> 00:24:46.120
When I became Mayor,

00:24:46.280 --> 00:24:50.280
I improved relations
with the American personnel.

00:24:50.440 --> 00:24:53.200
They were the ones
who could help me out

00:24:53.360 --> 00:24:56.400
because the Spanish government
helped very little.

00:24:56.560 --> 00:24:59.640
Americans were taken aback!

00:24:59.800 --> 00:25:03.000
They used to say:
\"You are the Mayor,

00:25:03.160 --> 00:25:07.240
lots of money!\"
\"Money? All for Spain!\"

00:25:08.480 --> 00:25:10.480
{\\an8}The town flourished.

00:25:11.440 --> 00:25:15.640
{\\an8}At one point, Rota\'s economy
became quite large.

00:26:03.720 --> 00:26:06.600
I went to see a movie
with my father,

00:26:06.760 --> 00:26:10.280
In one scene,
this plumber has to go,

00:26:10.440 --> 00:26:13.880
to a house to fix something.

00:26:14.040 --> 00:26:16.920
So he gets there in his car!

00:26:17.080 --> 00:26:19.320
I asked my father:
\"Did you see this?

00:26:19.480 --> 00:26:21.160
The plumber, he owns a car!\"

00:26:21.320 --> 00:26:23.840
He said: \"That\'s propaganda!\"

00:26:24.000 --> 00:26:27.520
It was unthinkable,
unthinkable for us

00:26:27.680 --> 00:26:29.760
that a plumber could own a car.

00:26:51.120 --> 00:26:54.080
Big cars started
to circulate in town

00:26:54.240 --> 00:26:56.760
Everybody believed

00:26:56.920 --> 00:26:58.920
that all Americans
were millionaires!

00:26:59.080 --> 00:27:01.240
They arrived here,
with their cars,

00:27:01.400 --> 00:27:03.760
with much more technology,

00:27:03.920 --> 00:27:06.480
Rota was a small farming
and fishing village,

00:27:06.640 --> 00:27:10.920
and the superior culture
ended up

00:27:11.080 --> 00:27:12.640
absorbing the inferior one.

00:27:27.960 --> 00:27:30.440
Before landing on the moon,

00:27:30.600 --> 00:27:34.240
NASA brought a capsule

00:27:34.640 --> 00:27:37.880
to perform some landing
tests around here.

00:27:38.040 --> 00:27:40.040
This plane would fly by

00:27:40.200 --> 00:27:42.720
and 14 or 15 parachutists
would jump out.

00:27:42.880 --> 00:27:44.800
With blinking lights on them...

00:27:44.960 --> 00:27:46.800
Sometimes 2 or 3 went missing.

00:27:46.960 --> 00:27:49.400
Lights would go out.
You couldn\'t see a thing!

00:27:49.560 --> 00:27:54.120
I would take the boat
and go on a rescue mission!

00:27:54.280 --> 00:27:56.720
Sometimes, I would hear...
\"There he is..\"

00:27:56.880 --> 00:27:59.960
I would go on looking
for the next one.

00:28:00.120 --> 00:28:03.400
One day, they had lost five
and I did find all of them!

00:28:03.560 --> 00:28:07.280
Can you imagine to be lost
in the middle of the ocean?

00:28:07.440 --> 00:28:09.880
So lonely out there!

00:28:10.920 --> 00:28:13.280
After fishing them out...

00:28:13.440 --> 00:28:16.800
they gave me hugs and kisses
like we were just married!

00:30:22.400 --> 00:30:26.120
One of the things
that used to worry me most,

00:30:26.280 --> 00:30:27.760
related to a personal
experience,

00:30:28.440 --> 00:30:30.160
was the lack of recognition

00:30:30.320 --> 00:30:32.440
to all of those
female domestic workers

00:30:32.600 --> 00:30:34.880
from Rota, hundreds of them.

00:30:35.040 --> 00:30:37.560
No one ever mentioned them.

00:30:37.720 --> 00:30:42.640
Those women and their work,
had a tremendous impact.

00:30:44.120 --> 00:30:47.720
It really was important.

00:30:47.880 --> 00:30:51.200
It happened to many women.

00:30:51.360 --> 00:30:56.720
In many cases, the whole family
economy depended on them.

00:30:58.800 --> 00:31:03.520
Suddenly, they had access
to a whole new world

00:31:03.680 --> 00:31:07.880
that questioned
their imposed values.

00:31:18.320 --> 00:31:20.280
They were in direct contact
with other women

00:31:20.440 --> 00:31:24.000
{\\an8}who weren\'t behaving
how women were supposed to behave.

00:31:24.160 --> 00:31:26.160
They had their own cars,

00:31:26.320 --> 00:31:30.480
something impossible
for a girl in Rota.

00:31:30.640 --> 00:31:33.840
We are talking
about the 60\'s here.

00:31:34.000 --> 00:31:38.880
Even access to contraceptives!

00:31:39.040 --> 00:31:41.600
That was unheard of.

00:31:41.760 --> 00:31:45.560
Many barely knew
how to read and write.

00:31:46.040 --> 00:31:49.240
The open-mindedness
that came later in Spain,

00:31:49.920 --> 00:31:55.880
it definitely happened before
in Rota.

00:32:02.400 --> 00:32:07.200
I started working in the infirmary.
That\'s where I met Mary Chisholms.

00:32:07.360 --> 00:32:09.640
Once, she asked: \"What
would you like the most?\"

00:32:09.800 --> 00:32:13.200
And I said: \"I want to go
to America!\", thinking it was a joke.

00:32:16.480 --> 00:32:19.840
When I arrived in New York,
it was so beautiful!

00:32:20.000 --> 00:32:21.480
All this lights!

00:32:21.640 --> 00:32:25.640
\"What is this? Where am I?
Is this a show?

00:32:25.800 --> 00:32:28.000
I was so used to Rota.

00:32:28.160 --> 00:32:32.800
We traveled then to Northwood,
in Massachusetts,

00:32:34.440 --> 00:32:36.280
The roads were so big.

00:32:36.440 --> 00:32:38.600
They didn\'t build roads
like that in Spain...

00:32:38.760 --> 00:32:41.080
The avenues, so many the cars...

00:32:43.760 --> 00:32:47.520
I stayed at her parent\'s

00:32:47.680 --> 00:32:52.120
and also went to high school there.

00:32:52.280 --> 00:32:57.200
Every week, her mother
would give me some money.

00:32:57.360 --> 00:33:00.880
I saved every penny. I didn\'t know
really where to spend it,

00:33:01.600 --> 00:33:03.240
so I saved it and saved it.

00:33:03.720 --> 00:33:05.440
When I got back to Spain,

00:33:05.600 --> 00:33:07.760
I bought a TV set for my mother.

00:33:07.920 --> 00:33:12.320
It was the first one
in the whole neighborhood.

00:33:12.480 --> 00:33:15.360
One day, this woman comes
to watch some bullfighting.

00:33:15.520 --> 00:33:19.680
When she saw the bull, she ran out
thinking the bull was coming after her.

00:33:46.520 --> 00:33:50.320
My brother was a very famous
bullfighter back then

00:33:50.480 --> 00:33:53.160
He had bought a Cadillac.

00:33:53.320 --> 00:33:55.800
They organized
a party to celebrate.

00:33:55.960 --> 00:34:01.360
I had never thought
I would meet an American.

00:34:01.520 --> 00:34:05.960
I saw him
and I really liked him,

00:34:06.120 --> 00:34:08.720
He was in a very good shape...

00:34:08.880 --> 00:34:10.680
You know,
women notice everything...

00:34:11.800 --> 00:34:14.000
It was such a beautiful wedding.

00:34:14.160 --> 00:34:18.480
A lot of people came by,
as they knew my brother.

00:34:18.640 --> 00:34:22.360
\"A bullfighter\'s sister marries
an American! And he\'s black!\"

00:34:22.520 --> 00:34:27.040
But, most of the compliments
were for him.

00:35:12.600 --> 00:35:15.440
There was a part of the base,
the golf course

00:35:15.600 --> 00:35:19.160
that was basically in the town.

00:35:19.320 --> 00:35:27.360
So, basically, we sneaked
into the base through the barbed wire,

00:35:28.280 --> 00:35:31.320
through some small holes.

00:35:32.160 --> 00:35:34.800
We were told,
\"If the Americans catch you,

00:35:34.960 --> 00:35:37.640
they\'ll shave your head

00:35:37.800 --> 00:35:40.560
and put you
under the sun playing a drum

00:35:40.720 --> 00:35:42.880
until you faint!\"

00:35:43.880 --> 00:35:45.520
Completely different worlds.

00:35:45.680 --> 00:35:48.160
Spain was so underdeveloped

00:35:48.320 --> 00:35:51.480
and the American living standards,

00:35:51.640 --> 00:35:55.560
there was
such a huge difference!

00:36:07.520 --> 00:36:10.400
You\'d enter the base
and it was like

00:36:10.560 --> 00:36:13.240
you were in an American movie.

00:36:13.400 --> 00:36:15.200
It\'s just the way they live.

00:36:17.320 --> 00:36:20.320
{\\an8}During baseball games,
they\'d set up grandstands

00:36:20.480 --> 00:36:22.680
and we would sneak underneath them

00:36:22.840 --> 00:36:25.960
and steal
packets of cigarettes, a beer...

00:36:26.120 --> 00:36:27.840
things like that.

00:36:29.000 --> 00:36:32.440
That\'s how we started
to discover an unknown world.

00:37:15.360 --> 00:37:18.240
What was most interesting

00:37:18.400 --> 00:37:22.160
was to get stuff
from the Navy Exchange,

00:37:22.320 --> 00:37:24.560
the commissary.

00:37:24.720 --> 00:37:28.120
The privilege of the Navy Exchange
was only for Americans.

00:37:28.280 --> 00:37:31.160
I worked in different positions
and never even

00:37:31.320 --> 00:37:33.000
took a toothpick home with me.

00:37:33.360 --> 00:37:37.440
The Navy Exchange just wanted
to sell as much as possible,

00:37:37.600 --> 00:37:39.400
American, Spanish
it didn\'t matter.

00:37:39.560 --> 00:37:42.840
But the Spanish Guards
in charge of the gates,

00:37:43.000 --> 00:37:46.000
those really cared about it.

00:37:46.160 --> 00:37:49.240
It was like
going through customs.

00:37:50.040 --> 00:37:52.960
They had magazines
like Penthouse,

00:37:53.120 --> 00:37:55.520
the kind of things
we didn\'t have.

00:37:55.680 --> 00:37:59.120
Sport Magazines,
everything you could imagine.

00:37:59.280 --> 00:38:03.400
All brands of tobacco
and the food, all sorts of.

00:38:03.560 --> 00:38:07.520
They brought meat from Germany
in freezer trucks.

00:38:07.680 --> 00:38:11.800
When we got our hands on that meat...
Delightful...

00:38:11.960 --> 00:38:14.440
Now you can easily find
everything everywhere,

00:38:14.600 --> 00:38:15.720
but back then...

00:38:15.880 --> 00:38:20.400
A pair of Ray-Ban glasses,
the chocolate bars, the cookies...

00:38:20.560 --> 00:38:22.680
This stuff
was highly valued in town.

00:38:22.840 --> 00:38:26.800
So people who had access
just bought it

00:38:26.960 --> 00:38:30.720
in large quantities
and sold it later.

00:38:35.760 --> 00:38:38.360
They weren\'t banned

00:38:38.520 --> 00:38:40.800
but some drugstores
would not sell condoms.

00:38:40.960 --> 00:38:44.040
One lady behind a counter
once said to me:

00:38:44.200 --> 00:38:48.000
\"You should be ashamed,
you scamp!\"

00:38:48.160 --> 00:38:49.320
This was back then.

00:38:49.480 --> 00:38:53.480
So I went out, and right
on the corner,

00:38:54.200 --> 00:38:57.720
there was a kiosk.

00:38:57.880 --> 00:38:59.920
As I was leaving, I hear...

00:39:01.440 --> 00:39:07.320
The owner, Maria,
was known by everyone in Rota.

00:39:07.960 --> 00:39:11.320
And she goes:
\"I have them in every color!\"

00:39:13.960 --> 00:39:15.640
But it wasn\'t just that.

00:39:15.800 --> 00:39:20.680
Whatever you wanted, she\'d take out
the Navy Exchange catalogue.

00:39:20.840 --> 00:39:22.360
\"What do you want to have?\"

00:39:22.520 --> 00:39:23.880
If you wanted a stereo :

00:39:24.040 --> 00:39:27.480
\"Music section,
you\'ll have it here on Friday.\"

00:39:27.640 --> 00:39:30.640
I have been very respectful,

00:39:30.800 --> 00:39:33.000
but I took many things.

00:39:33.160 --> 00:39:36.800
I\'d ask, \"give me this\"
and \"give me that\".

00:39:37.600 --> 00:39:42.520
Once, Captain Young told me:

00:39:42.680 --> 00:39:45.040
\"Father,
if you continue taking things,

00:39:45.200 --> 00:39:47.440
we\'re going to have to swim back
to America\".

00:39:47.600 --> 00:39:51.640
I took everything I could.
Everyone knew

00:39:51.800 --> 00:39:57.760
that all of it was
for the people of Rota.

00:40:01.000 --> 00:40:04.360
The chaplain from the Daedalus
said to me once:

00:40:04.520 --> 00:40:08.680
\"Juan, I bought a stereo,
it is for a friend,

00:40:08.840 --> 00:40:11.880
but I don\'t dare
to get it off the base.

00:40:12.040 --> 00:40:13.880
Would you?\" \"Sure, I\'ll do it\"

00:40:14.040 --> 00:40:17.320
\"Put it here next to me, on the seat\".

00:40:18.520 --> 00:40:21.360
\"But, they are going
to see the box!\"

00:40:21.520 --> 00:40:25.800
I said: \"That\'s because
I\'m going to tell them the truth!\"

00:40:25.960 --> 00:40:30.360
And as we get to the gates,

00:40:30.520 --> 00:40:32.200
the Spanish Guards stop us:

00:40:32.360 --> 00:40:33.880
\"What\'s up, Father Juan?\"

00:40:34.040 --> 00:40:35.560
\"Just smuggling, you see!\"

00:40:35.720 --> 00:40:38.120
\"Always joking, Father!\"
And we got through.

00:40:46.240 --> 00:40:48.320
My brother had a record player

00:40:48.480 --> 00:40:51.600
very rare
at that time in Spain...

00:40:51.760 --> 00:40:53.680
bought on base.

00:40:53.840 --> 00:40:57.000
A Philco,
the American Philips brand,

00:40:57.160 --> 00:41:00.520
and he would listen
to some music...

00:41:04.160 --> 00:41:06.880
but I was mostly influenced

00:41:07.040 --> 00:41:11.680
by a black man married
to a woman from Rota.

00:41:11.840 --> 00:41:15.960
His name was Chase.
He owned a bar, Chase\'s Place,

00:41:17.520 --> 00:41:21.040
where he used to play
the bass guitar.

00:41:21.200 --> 00:41:24.800
I would sit there,
listening to him.

00:41:24.960 --> 00:41:29.400
I guess, he figured out
I liked his music

00:41:30.320 --> 00:41:34.040
and he gave me all the records
he didn\'t listen to anymore.

00:41:34.200 --> 00:41:37.200
So that\'s how
I started to listen

00:41:37.360 --> 00:41:41.720
to all that blues, jazz, rock
and all those new rhythms.

00:41:43.840 --> 00:41:46.360
They took great care
of their soldiers,

00:41:46.520 --> 00:41:48.840
at their overseas destinations,

00:41:49.000 --> 00:41:51.160
to make them feel at home.

00:41:51.320 --> 00:41:53.680
Records arrived here
at the same time

00:41:53.840 --> 00:41:56.000
than in New York, Chicago, London.

00:41:56.160 --> 00:41:58.920
We would all chip in
and buy a record,

00:41:59.080 --> 00:42:01.440
go home and listen to it

00:42:01.600 --> 00:42:04.080
until we burned the groove.

00:42:04.240 --> 00:42:09.160
A new Beatles album
was released in the UK,

00:42:09.320 --> 00:42:14.040
in Spain it would take six months,
eight months,

00:42:14.200 --> 00:42:16.720
even a year
until it hit the shelves.

00:42:16.880 --> 00:42:19.760
Or be banned and never arrive.

00:43:39.920 --> 00:43:42.600
For us, their radio station was

00:43:43.360 --> 00:43:46.640
as if a Martian was talking to you
right now.

00:43:47.160 --> 00:43:50.520
Music was everywhere in Rota.

00:43:50.680 --> 00:43:52.680
You would walk down the street

00:43:52.840 --> 00:43:54.520
step into some place
and Bob Dylan

00:43:54.680 --> 00:43:56.360
would be playing on the radio.

00:43:56.520 --> 00:43:59.680
You\'d wonder:
\"Who the hell is this guy?\"

00:43:59.840 --> 00:44:02.760
It was our great treasure
\"on the air\".

00:44:02.920 --> 00:44:04.640
Just by pushing a button

00:44:04.800 --> 00:44:08.640
we had access
to all that brand new music

00:44:08.800 --> 00:44:11.280
from all around the world.

00:44:11.440 --> 00:44:14.040
That would take so long
to come to Spain, if ever...

00:45:22.120 --> 00:45:26.320
Our teenage amusement was
basically music.

00:45:27.200 --> 00:45:29.840
One thing lead
to another and...

00:45:30.000 --> 00:45:32.440
so we tried to have a band.

00:45:32.600 --> 00:45:36.000
We were very young, around 12.

00:45:36.160 --> 00:45:38.080
I played guitar.

00:45:38.240 --> 00:45:40.760
I attached some metal strings
to a Spanish guitar.

00:45:40.920 --> 00:45:43.040
They would cut
into my fingertips

00:45:43.200 --> 00:45:45.080
The bass player
took a Spanish guitar,

00:45:45.240 --> 00:45:47.280
got rid of 2 strings leaving 4

00:45:47.440 --> 00:45:52.880
and the drummer took
some cardboard detergent boxes.

00:45:53.040 --> 00:45:56.800
Cut them, lined them
with showy paper,

00:45:57.520 --> 00:45:59.720
and made a drum set.

00:46:01.040 --> 00:46:04.080
One of the members
of The Radar\'s

00:46:04.240 --> 00:46:05.800
was a carpenter,

00:46:05.960 --> 00:46:09.160
a cabinetmaker, very fine one.

00:46:09.320 --> 00:46:13.320
He made, by hand, the necks

00:46:13.480 --> 00:46:17.880
and cut the guitar bodies
with a saw.

00:46:19.880 --> 00:46:22.720
When the Americans arrived,

00:46:22.880 --> 00:46:26.040
that\'s when we started
to see electric guitars around town.

00:46:26.200 --> 00:46:28.040
A colleague had one,

00:46:28.200 --> 00:46:30.040
which he had bought from one guy

00:46:30.200 --> 00:46:32.440
which had gotten it from the base.

00:46:32.600 --> 00:46:35.080
We bought it from them.

00:46:35.240 --> 00:46:42.400
That\'s how I got my first
Fender guitar in 66 or 67.

00:46:42.560 --> 00:46:46.480
It was Telecaster that had had
3 or 4 previous owners.

00:46:47.800 --> 00:46:52.200
The first Fender I had,
I bought in 1968

00:46:52.360 --> 00:46:55.080
and it cost 31.000 pesetas.

00:46:55.240 --> 00:46:57.800
It was manufactured in the US.

00:46:59.120 --> 00:47:00.800
31.000 pesetas!

00:47:00.960 --> 00:47:05.080
In the 60\'s! That\'s like
20 paychecks today.

00:47:05.240 --> 00:47:07.640
Completely out of reach for us.

00:47:07.800 --> 00:47:09.680
Like thinking about
paying a deposit

00:47:09.840 --> 00:47:11.360
for a flat being 12 years old.

00:47:30.440 --> 00:47:33.720
Within the base,
there were several clubs.

00:47:33.880 --> 00:47:36.440
the Officers,
Non-Commisioned Officers

00:47:36.600 --> 00:47:38.840
or Troops clubs that were huge.

00:47:39.000 --> 00:47:40.840
They had different music bands

00:47:41.000 --> 00:47:42.840
rotating from club to club,

00:47:43.000 --> 00:47:45.760
playing for a few months.

00:47:45.920 --> 00:47:47.760
And there were some

00:47:47.920 --> 00:47:49.920
that stayed all year round.

00:47:52.600 --> 00:47:57.520
Playing on the base opened up
another dimension for us.

00:47:57.680 --> 00:48:01.520
There were places to play,

00:48:01.680 --> 00:48:04.640
they paid very well
and if you were hired

00:48:04.800 --> 00:48:07.200
you had feathered your nest.

00:48:07.360 --> 00:48:09.480
We started playing
at the Teen Club.

00:48:09.640 --> 00:48:13.400
This was the gym
where all kids would gather.

00:48:13.560 --> 00:48:16.160
Like in the movies!
We thought we were in America.

00:48:56.720 --> 00:48:59.520
Teen Club
was a breaking point for us.

00:48:59.680 --> 00:49:01.320
We sang in English,

00:49:01.480 --> 00:49:03.880
had access
to another type of music,

00:49:04.040 --> 00:49:07.600
but, mostly, because
the audience was very demanding.

00:49:07.760 --> 00:49:10.760
They only wanted rock\'n\'roll.

00:49:10.920 --> 00:49:13.520
I only remember playing
one single ballad.

00:49:49.880 --> 00:49:51.680
I arrived here at the age of 14

00:49:51.840 --> 00:49:55.680
and my mother told me: \"Don\'t you dare
going to San Fernando Avenue!\"

00:49:56.560 --> 00:50:01.000
We would take detours
on our way to High School

00:50:01.800 --> 00:50:05.760
ignoring our family\'s advice
not to go near San Fernando Avenue.

00:50:05.920 --> 00:50:08.200
It was just so much more fun!

00:50:08.360 --> 00:50:10.240
Rota was just
two different towns in one.

00:50:10.400 --> 00:50:13.960
The traditional one
that ran down Calvario Street,

00:50:14.120 --> 00:50:15.640
and the other one,

00:50:15.800 --> 00:50:18.480
the American one,
San Fernando avenue,

00:50:18.640 --> 00:50:20.120
with all the bars...

00:50:30.960 --> 00:50:34.080
Janet came from London,

00:50:34.240 --> 00:50:35.800
very pretty,

00:50:36.600 --> 00:50:43.720
and dressed in a way
we weren\'t used to in Rota.

00:50:44.720 --> 00:50:49.200
She was very beautiful,
with her miniskirt,

00:50:49.360 --> 00:50:55.200
and her coat,
a kind of fur jacket...

00:50:55.360 --> 00:50:59.080
...I just went nuts!

00:51:01.560 --> 00:51:05.240
I arrived December \'72.

00:51:06.080 --> 00:51:09.440
No more than 5 pounds
in my pocket

00:51:09.600 --> 00:51:12.720
My parents told me: \"But,
what are you going to do for a living?

00:51:12.880 --> 00:51:14.880
What will you do?\"

00:51:15.040 --> 00:51:18.880
Next day, I was working
at the Crazy Cat!

00:51:23.040 --> 00:51:24.360
There were lots of bars.

00:51:24.520 --> 00:51:29.400
I told my mother: \"This is like
Las Vegas, but in the southeast!\"

00:51:29.560 --> 00:51:31.720
All kind of people on the streets.

00:51:31.880 --> 00:51:33.840
Rota was quite colorful.

00:51:34.000 --> 00:51:36.400
Many, many parties!

00:51:36.560 --> 00:51:40.400
a bar out of town that was,
let\'s say, a bit unlawful...

00:51:40.560 --> 00:51:43.040
Rota was like a tiny New York.

00:51:43.200 --> 00:51:44.840
It never slept.

00:51:45.520 --> 00:51:48.160
After work, at 3 am

00:51:48.320 --> 00:51:51.720
or sometimes at 4 or 5,
you could go downtown

00:51:51.880 --> 00:51:54.400
and there would be
an open place for a coffee,

00:51:54.560 --> 00:51:58.720
hamburgers, pizzas...
some place was always open.

00:52:02.800 --> 00:52:05.640
This guy, Blue Star\'s DJ,

00:52:05.800 --> 00:52:09.080
told us the owner of the bar
wanted to transfer it.

00:52:09.240 --> 00:52:11.480
We, jokingly, said:

00:52:11.640 --> 00:52:15.440
\"Ask him,
if he would transfer it to us!\".

00:52:19.480 --> 00:52:23.240
We wanted people from Rota
to come

00:52:23.400 --> 00:52:24.880
But it didn\'t happen...

00:52:25.040 --> 00:52:30.000
maybe because of those
two different identities in Rota.

00:52:44.400 --> 00:52:47.440
Most were just boys,
18 or 19 years old.

00:52:47.600 --> 00:52:51.120
Volunteers, so they would avoid

00:52:51.280 --> 00:52:53.600
being drafted for Vietnam.

00:52:53.760 --> 00:52:56.240
There was a lot of hooliganism

00:52:57.040 --> 00:53:02.280
Soldiers, coming back from Vietnam.
Having suffered a lot.

00:53:02.440 --> 00:53:05.520
They would disembark here

00:53:05.680 --> 00:53:07.440
and cause some trouble.

00:53:31.400 --> 00:53:35.560
That typical scene
in American movies,

00:53:35.720 --> 00:53:39.200
everybody punching everybody,
well, it\'s all true!

00:53:43.320 --> 00:53:45.440
I was patrolling
with a local policeman.

00:53:45.600 --> 00:53:48.320
He goes:
\"Look what\'s going on over there!\"

00:53:48.480 --> 00:53:49.800
Bim! Bam! Boom!

00:53:49.960 --> 00:53:53.000
A huge fight! And they see us:

00:53:53.160 --> 00:54:02.120
\"Hey, Spanish Police!,
Spanish Police!

00:54:02.280 --> 00:54:05.360
Suddenly,
everybody was friendly,

00:54:05.520 --> 00:54:07.200
\"He\'s my friend, my friend!\"

00:54:07.360 --> 00:54:09.320
\"My friend?
Look at your bloody face,

00:54:09.480 --> 00:54:11.040
what sort of friends
do you have?\"

00:54:20.280 --> 00:54:22.120
We called them \"chopatró\",

00:54:22.280 --> 00:54:24.200
Military Police.

00:54:24.360 --> 00:54:26.120
\"Shore Patrol\"
is how it was written

00:54:26.280 --> 00:54:27.840
and we said \"chopatró\"...

00:54:28.000 --> 00:54:30.480
I always heard them say
\"Chopatró\".

00:54:30.640 --> 00:54:32.760
They carried nightsticks
made out of wood.

00:54:32.920 --> 00:54:35.920
If people made trouble
or were wasted

00:54:36.080 --> 00:54:39.240
they hit them here
and lifted them.

00:54:39.400 --> 00:54:41.480
They picked them up,
against the wall,

00:54:42.480 --> 00:54:46.800
The left them all messed-up.

00:54:46.960 --> 00:54:48.680
Like in the westerns,

00:54:48.840 --> 00:54:52.160
when the drunk cowboys
were kicked out

00:54:52.320 --> 00:54:54.160
of the saloon.

00:54:54.320 --> 00:54:56.160
They loaded them onto the van

00:54:56.320 --> 00:54:58.600
and put them in cells,

00:54:58.760 --> 00:55:02.280
where they would spend
the night and sober up.

00:55:14.280 --> 00:55:17.080
I was coming out of the library,
I\'ll never forget.

00:55:17.240 --> 00:55:19.160
I saw a huge line of men waiting

00:55:19.320 --> 00:55:22.800
to go into a brothel
on San Fernando Avenue.

00:55:22.960 --> 00:55:24.760
My friends told me,

00:55:24.920 --> 00:55:28.920
when the Sixth Fleet arrived in Rota,
we had to stay home.

00:55:29.080 --> 00:55:31.160
It was bursting girls
on both sidewalks,

00:55:31.800 --> 00:55:35.040
waiting for the soldiers,
to stroll down from the base.

00:55:35.720 --> 00:55:41.760
They would go out
in different turns

00:55:42.560 --> 00:55:45.280
Imagine, six thousand teenagers

00:55:45.440 --> 00:55:47.760
all at once in a small town...

00:56:02.680 --> 00:56:05.280
So, I received this letter

00:56:05.440 --> 00:56:09.640
from the Chief Admiral
of the Sixth Fleet.

00:56:09.800 --> 00:56:14.240
Apparently, several members
of the crew

00:56:14.400 --> 00:56:17.520
had venereal diseases.

00:56:17.680 --> 00:56:21.000
Even the American ambassador in Spain,
Biddle Duke, came to Rota.

00:56:21.160 --> 00:56:22.800
He asked me:
\"What happens in Rota?\"

00:56:22.960 --> 00:56:25.680
\"Nothing. I\'m going to show you
what happens in Rota!\"

00:56:26.320 --> 00:56:31.680
So, I showed him all the bars
and the two cabarets.

00:56:31.840 --> 00:56:33.400
\"This is all?\", he asked.

00:56:33.560 --> 00:56:35.560
\"This is all, Mr. Duke\"

00:56:36.560 --> 00:56:41.000
\"Well, OK\". And he left,
never to be heard of.

00:56:43.080 --> 00:56:47.400
Prostitutes
were really exploited.

00:56:47.560 --> 00:56:50.400
{\\an8}Back then,
prostitution was illegal,

00:56:50.560 --> 00:56:52.880
{\\an8}so there were some ways

00:56:53.040 --> 00:56:55.560
to turn the illegal into legal.

00:56:55.960 --> 00:56:57.320
It was agreed

00:56:57.480 --> 00:56:59.680
that prostitutes
would be registered

00:56:59.840 --> 00:57:01.120
{\\an8}as food manipulators.

00:57:01.280 --> 00:57:03.640
{\\an8}Owners of nightclubs

00:57:03.800 --> 00:57:05.760
had an official list

00:57:05.920 --> 00:57:08.680
with all waitresses on it

00:57:08.840 --> 00:57:11.520
and when
American authorities arrived

00:57:11.680 --> 00:57:14.280
to inspect them,
they could prove

00:57:14.440 --> 00:57:18.200
all waitresses had passed
a medical test

00:57:18.360 --> 00:57:20.200
and were \"clean\".

00:57:22.440 --> 00:57:25.160
Prostitution left
a lot of money in town,

00:57:25.320 --> 00:57:29.840
even though authorities
thought it was

00:57:30.000 --> 00:57:32.640
against the religious morality.

00:57:32.800 --> 00:57:35.600
They even created
a religious commission

00:57:35.760 --> 00:57:37.320
to protect women

00:57:37.480 --> 00:57:41.680
from bad influence
from women out of town.

00:57:41.840 --> 00:57:45.520
A judge from Sevilla
wrote me a letter.

00:57:45.680 --> 00:57:51.400
\"Juan, you and I can do
really good things in Rota\"

00:57:52.840 --> 00:57:56.440
His solution was putting
all prostitutes in jail.

00:57:56.600 --> 00:58:00.680
I had other means:

00:58:00.840 --> 00:58:05.840
I would marry them.
I married many girls.

00:58:06.000 --> 00:58:10.840
Almost all married american men.
None married a Spanish man.

00:58:30.120 --> 00:58:33.160
We always had warnings:

00:58:33.320 --> 00:58:34.960
do not get into trouble,

00:58:35.120 --> 00:58:37.800
don\'t talk politics,
don\'t talk religion

00:58:37.960 --> 00:58:39.360
don\'t harass girls,

00:58:39.520 --> 00:58:42.720
or do anything that is not
completely respectable.

00:58:42.880 --> 00:58:47.560
But there are always some rotten
apples in a basket, aren\'t they?

00:58:47.720 --> 00:58:53.520
There were always some guys
causing trouble.

00:59:00.080 --> 00:59:03.320
Yes, I had one big, big problem.

00:59:04.000 --> 00:59:07.920
Americans were celebrating
Independence Day,

00:59:08.840 --> 00:59:11.520
A few of them
drove back from the beach

00:59:11.680 --> 00:59:13.200
completely drunk.

00:59:13.360 --> 00:59:20.000
There were three kids
on a donkey pulled by a man.

00:59:25.120 --> 00:59:27.440
The car went off the road

00:59:27.600 --> 00:59:31.320
and they hit the donkey
and the kids!

00:59:31.480 --> 00:59:33.560
They killed them.

00:59:33.720 --> 00:59:36.280
That caused
a huge uproar in town!

00:59:46.400 --> 00:59:50.040
The kids were buried
the next day.

00:59:50.200 --> 00:59:52.760
Navy compensated their mother

00:59:52.920 --> 00:59:56.240
giving her a job on the base.

00:59:56.400 --> 00:59:59.520
The case
was never heard of again.

01:00:52.080 --> 01:00:55.720
When Felipe González
became president of the Government,

01:00:55.880 --> 01:00:59.440
he announced, no more
atomic submarines in Spain.

01:00:59.600 --> 01:01:00.680
They had to go.

01:01:00.840 --> 01:01:04.960
The arrival of Polaris
nuclear submarines was banned.

01:01:05.120 --> 01:01:07.960
But we really can\'t tell
if that\'s the truth.

01:01:08.120 --> 01:01:13.160
There\'s this pact between American
and Spanish authorities.

01:01:13.320 --> 01:01:15.840
They don\'t interfere with each other.

01:01:16.000 --> 01:01:18.240
And all is subjected
to some secret agreements.

01:01:18.400 --> 01:01:20.360
It was considered
politically correct

01:01:20.520 --> 01:01:22.640
to not have
any more nuclear missiles here.

01:01:22.800 --> 01:01:27.440
But many jobs were lost.

01:01:27.600 --> 01:01:32.800
We lost four thousand clients.
We had to lay off people.

01:01:32.960 --> 01:01:34.760
It was terrible because

01:01:34.920 --> 01:01:40.320
many received the letter
and thought it was a bonus!

01:01:57.920 --> 01:02:04.160
All that landscape
created around the Americans

01:02:04.320 --> 01:02:06.720
started to fade, to vanish,
to a degree where

01:02:06.880 --> 01:02:09.160
many people came to town and said:

01:02:09.320 --> 01:02:12.200
\"It doesn\'t look like
there\'s an American base here.

01:02:12.360 --> 01:02:16.080
You don\'t even see
Americans on the streets.\"

01:02:16.240 --> 01:02:18.280
And it was true.

01:02:18.440 --> 01:02:22.680
Almost all the businesses
created around them, gone.

01:02:22.840 --> 01:02:27.880
They had very
little presence in town.

01:03:41.040 --> 01:03:45.120
When the ships went away,
things went downhill for Rota.

01:03:45.280 --> 01:03:47.200
Everyone noticed it.

01:03:47.360 --> 01:03:51.920
They had brought so many jobs!
So many jobs...

01:03:56.160 --> 01:03:58.760
When I gave up the taxi business,

01:03:58.920 --> 01:04:01.160
I focused on the family winery.

01:04:01.320 --> 01:04:03.600
I sold wine at the base,

01:04:03.760 --> 01:04:07.080
I went in, went out...
I had a pass.

01:04:07.240 --> 01:04:10.560
I don\'t know what\'s going on
there, now.

01:04:11.040 --> 01:04:14.080
It\'s been almost 40 years
since I haven\'t been inside.

01:06:33.360 --> 01:06:34.960
I liked those times,

01:06:35.120 --> 01:06:39.760
the harmony we had
with the Shore Patrol.

01:06:39.920 --> 01:06:44.440
We were doing services together

01:06:44.600 --> 01:06:50.560
from late \'57 to June \'74.

01:06:50.720 --> 01:06:52.960
So many years together!

01:06:57.640 --> 01:06:59.680
His name was Wence Martínez.

01:06:59.840 --> 01:07:01.680
He had a lot of money.

01:07:01.840 --> 01:07:05.160
and he took me on a trip
all around the States.

01:07:05.320 --> 01:07:08.800
We went to Arizona,
Nevada, Las Vegas.

01:07:08.960 --> 01:07:12.440
We also were in California,
in Mexico.

01:07:12.600 --> 01:07:14.720
Also in Colorado.

01:07:34.160 --> 01:07:37.000
Having this base here

01:07:37.160 --> 01:07:40.200
puts a target on us

01:07:40.360 --> 01:07:43.160
in case the US
should get into any conflicts,

01:07:43.320 --> 01:07:46.400
which is quite often, honestly.

01:07:46.560 --> 01:07:49.200
But it\'s been around for so long
and nothing has ever happened.

01:07:49.360 --> 01:07:53.760
It\'s just another
part of town for us.

01:07:53.920 --> 01:07:56.680
and people just don\'t think
anything will happen.

01:07:56.840 --> 01:07:59.080
We are in danger.

01:07:59.240 --> 01:08:03.520
Any lunatic can drop a missile,
by mistake...

01:08:03.680 --> 01:08:06.000
we do know that.

01:08:09.720 --> 01:08:12.760
I do understand that no country

01:08:12.920 --> 01:08:18.160
wants to have a foreign army
on its soil, right?

01:08:18.320 --> 01:08:22.160
But it was really good for Rota.

01:08:22.320 --> 01:08:25.560
It was great,
what the Americans brought here.

01:08:25.720 --> 01:08:29.320
Despite all this
\"Yankees go home!\" nonsense.

01:08:29.480 --> 01:08:33.480
From being in the sea, night and day,

01:08:33.640 --> 01:08:36.120
up to my nose in shit,
having really bad times

01:08:36.280 --> 01:08:38.520
to having my own home,

01:08:38.680 --> 01:08:41.080
knowing I would receive
my paycheck,

01:08:41.240 --> 01:08:44.160
food for my kids,
even cars for them.

01:08:44.320 --> 01:08:48.680
Do you realize
what that means for a family?

01:09:23.440 --> 01:09:25.080
The people of Rota,

01:09:25.240 --> 01:09:28.400
they were on their own,
with their stew pots,

01:09:28.560 --> 01:09:33.960
their donkeys,
their fiestas and then...

01:09:34.120 --> 01:09:40.760
this was a tsunami for them.

01:09:42.880 --> 01:09:49.480
After all, they were really brave

01:09:49.640 --> 01:09:52.280
facing the change
and adapting to it.

01:09:52.440 --> 01:09:56.080
It had to be
an enormous shock for them.

01:10:01.440 --> 01:10:03.800
The town\'s identity
was lost for some time.

01:10:04.440 --> 01:10:05.680
That huge change,

01:10:05.840 --> 01:10:08.120
the people, the money.

01:10:08.280 --> 01:10:11.040
It slowly came back

01:10:11.200 --> 01:10:16.160
and the town found
its own idiosyncrasy.

01:10:16.880 --> 01:10:21.200
The Feria, Saint Isidro,
Our Lady of Carmel,

01:10:21.360 --> 01:10:24.640
all those things
that had vanished for some time,

01:10:25.520 --> 01:10:27.440
they came back and...

01:10:27.600 --> 01:10:30.480
There are so many
churches in town now...

01:10:56.880 --> 01:10:58.400
They had to come
from other towns

01:10:58.560 --> 01:10:59.920
to tell us how different it was.

01:11:00.080 --> 01:11:01.880
Visiting surrounding towns,

01:11:02.040 --> 01:11:05.040
those where the strange ones...

01:11:05.200 --> 01:11:07.360
not ours!