Newly preserved by the Smithsonian's National Museum of African American…
I Am Somebody
- Description
- Reviews
- Citation
- Cataloging
- Transcript
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In 1969, 400 poorly paid black women -- hospital workers in Charleston, South Carolina -- went on strike to demand union recognition and a wage increase, only to find themselves in a confrontation with the National Guard and the state government.
Supported by such notables as Andrew Young, Charles Abernathy, and Coretta Scott King, the women nonetheless conducted a strike under the guidance of District 1199, the New York based union, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.
A testament to the courage of these women who would not be humbled, the now classic I AM SOMEBODY is both an inspiring film and an important historical record.
Icarus Films is proud to re-release this landmark civil rights documentary from a new digibeta videomaster that has been digitally restored with enhanced audio and video.
Citation
Main credits
Anderson, Madeline (Director)
Anderson, Madeline (Producer)
Foner, Moe (Producer)
Other credits
Film editor, Madeline Anderson; cameramen, Don Hunstein, Roland Mitchell.
Distributor subjects
African-Americans; American Studies; Civil Rights; Economic Sociology; History (U.S.); Labor Studies; North America; Social Movements; Women's StudiesKeywords
WEBVTT
00:00:04.967 --> 00:00:15.234
♪
00:00:24.234 --> 00:00:27.633
(boat horn blowing)
00:00:27.633 --> 00:00:29.700
Ever since I was
a little girl,
00:00:29.700 --> 00:00:31.633
I could remember
that the tourists
00:00:31.633 --> 00:00:35.800
would come to Charleston
in the spring of the year.
00:00:36.200 --> 00:00:38.234
They would come
to see Fort Sumter,
00:00:38.234 --> 00:00:42.133
where the first shot in
the Civil War was fired.
00:00:42.133 --> 00:00:44.967
And they would come
to see our stately,
00:00:44.967 --> 00:00:46.167
beautiful mansions.
00:00:46.167 --> 00:00:51.133
And they would come to see
all the lovely gardens.
00:00:51.133 --> 00:00:56.267
But those who came
in the spring of 1969
00:00:56.267 --> 00:00:59.700
saw Charleston
as it really was,
00:00:59.700 --> 00:01:03.033
if you\'re poor and black.
00:01:03.500 --> 00:01:06.933
♪
00:01:06.933 --> 00:01:10.933
\"We, as black people
in South Carolina,
00:01:10.933 --> 00:01:12.000
have awakened to the fact
00:01:12.000 --> 00:01:15.600
that we are no longer
afraid of the white man
00:01:15.600 --> 00:01:18.500
and that we want
to be recognized,
00:01:18.500 --> 00:01:19.900
not because of our race,
00:01:19.900 --> 00:01:23.067
but because we are
human beings.\"
00:01:23.067 --> 00:01:27.867
♪
00:01:27.867 --> 00:01:31.733
On that Mother\'s Day march
I was, uh, real excited
00:01:31.733 --> 00:01:33.833
because I took one look
in the back
00:01:33.833 --> 00:01:36.167
and I saw 14,000 people
in the street,
00:01:36.167 --> 00:01:39.133
and I just knew that
this will be a beginning
00:01:39.133 --> 00:01:41.500
of a new day
in Charleston.
00:01:41.500 --> 00:01:43.633
Itwasa new day
in Charleston.
00:01:43.633 --> 00:01:47.133
The hospital workers
had gotten sick and tired
00:01:47.133 --> 00:01:49.566
of being sick and tired.
00:01:49.566 --> 00:01:50.933
The Mother\'s Day march
was a thing
00:01:50.933 --> 00:01:54.100
that brought folks
from all over the country
00:01:54.100 --> 00:01:55.067
to our support.
00:01:55.067 --> 00:01:58.167
All the different
labor unions came,
00:01:58.167 --> 00:01:59.766
different organizations.
00:01:59.766 --> 00:02:01.666
Oh, just everybody.
00:02:01.666 --> 00:02:05.000
It all started
when 400 hospital workers
00:02:05.000 --> 00:02:06.766
decided to organize
a union,
00:02:06.766 --> 00:02:09.933
and when
the Medical College
00:02:09.933 --> 00:02:11.733
fired 12 people,
00:02:11.733 --> 00:02:15.000
we just had to go
on strike.
00:02:15.000 --> 00:02:16.133
Of course, a week later,
00:02:16.133 --> 00:02:21.800
County Hospital
joined us in the strike.
00:02:21.800 --> 00:02:25.167
Of the 400 strikers,
00:02:25.167 --> 00:02:29.100
all but 12 were women.
00:02:29.100 --> 00:02:30.133
All of us were black.
00:02:30.133 --> 00:02:32.700
We needed something
that would, you know,
00:02:32.700 --> 00:02:34.900
help support us,
that when we go
00:02:34.900 --> 00:02:36.267
to these people
and talk to them
00:02:36.267 --> 00:02:39.033
and we didn\'t get
no satisfaction from them,
00:02:39.033 --> 00:02:40.800
we could go
to our union then
00:02:40.800 --> 00:02:42.633
and have them
to come in with us
00:02:42.633 --> 00:02:45.600
and help get things
straightened out.
00:02:45.600 --> 00:02:47.666
And so the next morning
at five o\'clock,
00:02:47.666 --> 00:02:50.800
we met at the hospital,
and all of us, you know,
00:02:50.800 --> 00:02:52.167
walked and talked and sang
00:02:52.167 --> 00:02:55.566
and everything else
that\'s allowed.
00:02:55.566 --> 00:02:57.666
So the more
we walked and talked,
00:02:57.666 --> 00:03:00.067
looked like the tougher
they got.
00:03:00.067 --> 00:03:01.900
The tougher
they got with us,
00:03:01.900 --> 00:03:03.067
and they still,
you know,
00:03:03.067 --> 00:03:05.000
wouldn\'t decide
to give in.
00:03:05.000 --> 00:03:07.234
(shouting)
00:03:07.234 --> 00:03:09.100
We was women
and we didn\'t have
00:03:09.100 --> 00:03:10.500
no weapons or nothing.
00:03:10.500 --> 00:03:12.533
I felt like they
wouldn\'t hardly hit us
00:03:12.533 --> 00:03:13.900
with those big clubs
and things
00:03:13.900 --> 00:03:15.833
because we didn\'t have
no weapons.
00:03:15.833 --> 00:03:17.766
And we then went out
to fight them,
00:03:17.766 --> 00:03:19.833
not fists--not--
with no fist fight,
00:03:19.833 --> 00:03:21.566
we went out to fight them,
you know,
00:03:21.566 --> 00:03:24.234
with the law on our side,
you know,
00:03:24.234 --> 00:03:26.566
to try to win
through the law,
00:03:26.566 --> 00:03:28.600
not by no fist fight.
00:03:28.600 --> 00:03:31.133
(siren wailing)
00:03:32.100 --> 00:03:33.967
The normal
routine function
00:03:33.967 --> 00:03:37.167
of a medical college
hospital
00:03:37.167 --> 00:03:38.867
was altered today
00:03:38.867 --> 00:03:41.133
as picket lines
were formed
00:03:41.133 --> 00:03:44.067
surrounding
the institution.
00:03:44.067 --> 00:03:48.267
Some employees
who wanted to come to work
00:03:48.267 --> 00:03:52.167
were intimidated
and threatened.
00:03:52.167 --> 00:03:54.234
Patients are being
taken care of
00:03:54.234 --> 00:03:56.167
by fully qualified
personnel.
00:03:56.167 --> 00:04:00.766
There has been no trouble
in the care of patients.
00:04:00.766 --> 00:04:03.167
Some of our employees
00:04:03.167 --> 00:04:05.833
are doubling up
in their duties.
00:04:05.833 --> 00:04:09.600
And some of our functions
are being postponed
00:04:09.600 --> 00:04:14.033
unless they are
of an emergency nature.
00:04:14.167 --> 00:04:16.133
In the hospital
they have white workers
00:04:16.133 --> 00:04:18.700
doing the same work
as black, you know.
00:04:18.700 --> 00:04:20.633
They might have
a white nurse\'s aide
00:04:20.633 --> 00:04:21.600
and a black nurse\'s aide,
00:04:21.600 --> 00:04:26.267
yet the white aide earns
more money than the black.
00:04:26.267 --> 00:04:27.867
I want union recognition.
00:04:27.867 --> 00:04:29.267
I want to see
that my people
00:04:29.267 --> 00:04:31.600
are able to enjoy
something better
00:04:31.600 --> 00:04:33.500
than what they
have been enjoying.
00:04:33.500 --> 00:04:36.100
What would you like to see
for them in the hospitals?
00:04:36.100 --> 00:04:38.566
In the hospital
I would like to see
00:04:38.566 --> 00:04:39.167
fair treatment.
00:04:39.167 --> 00:04:41.566
When you\'re working
around people
00:04:41.566 --> 00:04:42.666
who discriminate
against you...
00:04:42.666 --> 00:04:44.000
you just really feel like,
you know,
00:04:44.000 --> 00:04:47.533
fighting all the time
because, you know,
00:04:47.533 --> 00:04:50.234
\"Hey girl,\" and they have
these nicknames,
00:04:50.234 --> 00:04:51.700
they call you like,
\"dooflotchy,\"
00:04:51.700 --> 00:04:53.600
\"monkey grunt,\"
and all this carrying on.
00:04:53.600 --> 00:04:56.566
And I think all of us
are due respect
00:04:56.566 --> 00:05:00.200
regardless to age,
race, or creed.
00:05:00.200 --> 00:05:01.733
I do not believe this is
00:05:01.733 --> 00:05:04.733
a civil rights issue
whatsoever.
00:05:04.733 --> 00:05:06.800
Why not?
00:05:09.967 --> 00:05:13.067
I just don\'t believe
it\'s a civil rights issue.
00:05:13.067 --> 00:05:15.533
They are working
for, uh...
00:05:15.533 --> 00:05:17.900
wages at jobs
00:05:17.900 --> 00:05:21.967
which have no relation
to, uh...
00:05:21.967 --> 00:05:23.200
race, uh...
00:05:23.200 --> 00:05:26.000
creed, sex,
or anything else.
00:05:26.000 --> 00:05:29.200
-Soul power.
-Soul power!
00:05:29.533 --> 00:05:32.867
-Soul power.
-Soul power!
00:05:34.000 --> 00:05:36.100
Hold it up.
00:05:36.100 --> 00:05:38.533
You will be apprehended
and detained
00:05:38.533 --> 00:05:41.633
for presentation
to the court.
00:05:42.967 --> 00:05:46.566
(unintelligible)
00:05:50.000 --> 00:05:51.000
Bring the first bus down.
00:05:51.000 --> 00:05:53.100
We will kindly march
in your buses.
00:05:53.100 --> 00:05:55.533
Ask your men
not to touch us.
00:05:55.533 --> 00:05:57.500
Let us walk and...
00:05:57.500 --> 00:05:59.000
These workers
are well aware
00:05:59.000 --> 00:06:00.600
of the policy
of this department
00:06:00.600 --> 00:06:01.933
that minimum force
will be used.
00:06:01.933 --> 00:06:06.000
No unnecessary force
is used in these contexts.
00:06:06.000 --> 00:06:08.666
-Soul power.
-Soul power!
00:06:08.666 --> 00:06:10.500
-I may be black.
-I may be black!
00:06:10.500 --> 00:06:12.000
-But I am...
-But I am...
00:06:12.000 --> 00:06:13.800
-...somebody.
-...somebody!
00:06:13.800 --> 00:06:16.133
-I may be poor.
-I may be poor!
00:06:16.133 --> 00:06:17.933
-But I am...
-But I am...
00:06:17.933 --> 00:06:19.067
-...somebody.
-...somebody!
00:06:19.067 --> 00:06:22.200
-I may be (unintelligible).
-I may be (unintelligible).
00:06:22.200 --> 00:06:24.067
-But I am...
-But I am...
00:06:24.067 --> 00:06:25.900
-...somebody.
-...somebody!
00:06:25.900 --> 00:06:27.833
-Soul power.
-Soul power!
00:06:27.833 --> 00:06:30.067
-Soul power.
-Soul power!
00:06:30.067 --> 00:06:33.733
(singing and clapping)
00:06:48.967 --> 00:06:51.000
Things was rough.
00:06:51.000 --> 00:06:54.067
And we needed
Reverend Abernathy
00:06:54.067 --> 00:06:55.700
and the SCLC staff
00:06:55.700 --> 00:06:58.700
to mobilize the black
community of Charleston
00:06:58.700 --> 00:07:00.833
behind our struggle.
00:07:00.833 --> 00:07:05.833
That night,
we had a big rally
00:07:05.833 --> 00:07:07.566
at the Fourth
Baptist Church
00:07:07.566 --> 00:07:09.234
and the people
of Charleston
00:07:09.234 --> 00:07:13.900
really came out
to our support.
00:07:14.200 --> 00:07:18.200
This is about the fifth
speech that I have made
00:07:18.200 --> 00:07:19.867
in Charleston.
00:07:19.867 --> 00:07:23.867
And every time
I have been here,
00:07:23.867 --> 00:07:25.500
I have been taken to see
00:07:25.500 --> 00:07:30.566
the historical sites
of this city.
00:07:30.566 --> 00:07:35.600
I don\'t want to see
any more historical sites.
00:07:40.000 --> 00:07:42.666
I want to tell you
tonight,
00:07:42.666 --> 00:07:46.200
and I want to tell
all of Charleston,
00:07:46.200 --> 00:07:50.267
that we are going
to all be saved
00:07:50.267 --> 00:07:52.000
together as brothers,
00:07:52.000 --> 00:07:55.167
or we\'re going
to perish as fools.
00:07:55.167 --> 00:07:58.200
(cheering and applause)
00:08:02.133 --> 00:08:06.133
(singing)
00:08:21.700 --> 00:08:23.533
Reverend Abernathy
was arrested
00:08:23.533 --> 00:08:26.234
for the first time
in Charleston.
00:08:26.234 --> 00:08:27.766
Leon Davis, the head
00:08:27.766 --> 00:08:31.033
of the local 1199
in New York,
00:08:31.033 --> 00:08:33.167
also was jailed.
00:08:33.167 --> 00:08:36.267
As a matter of fact,
over 100 people
00:08:36.267 --> 00:08:37.933
went to jail that day.
00:08:37.933 --> 00:08:42.133
If you do not disperse
and march from this area,
00:08:42.133 --> 00:08:46.633
it will be necessary
to take you into custody
00:08:46.633 --> 00:08:50.900
for violation of Judge
Singletary\'s injunction.
00:08:51.234 --> 00:08:52.967
You are requested
at this time
00:08:52.967 --> 00:08:56.633
to continue to march
and leave the area
00:08:56.633 --> 00:08:59.000
of the Medical College.
00:09:03.633 --> 00:09:08.000
(singing)
00:09:25.500 --> 00:09:28.033
We do not want any infants
on that bus though.
00:09:28.033 --> 00:09:30.100
Those people
with babes in arms
00:09:30.100 --> 00:09:33.067
we do not want
on that bus.
00:09:43.600 --> 00:09:45.666
The major push
will be, today,
00:09:45.666 --> 00:09:48.933
to organize preparation
for a good attendance
00:09:48.933 --> 00:09:50.600
of the Calvary
Baptist Church
00:09:50.600 --> 00:09:53.533
and also to make plans
to get the turnout
00:09:53.533 --> 00:09:57.167
and the thing in operation
in Washington tomorrow.
00:09:57.167 --> 00:10:00.967
The members
of 1199 in New York
00:10:00.967 --> 00:10:02.733
really put out for us.
00:10:02.733 --> 00:10:03.633
Is there a report?
00:10:03.633 --> 00:10:05.733
They sent their leaders down
00:10:05.733 --> 00:10:06.800
to work with us.
00:10:06.800 --> 00:10:12.100
And their members
contributed $100,000
00:10:12.100 --> 00:10:14.566
out of their own pockets.
00:10:14.566 --> 00:10:17.900
We were really together
at union headquarters.
00:10:17.900 --> 00:10:22.733
We had our strike kitchen,
where we cooked.
00:10:22.733 --> 00:10:25.900
Of course, mostly all
we had to eat was
00:10:25.900 --> 00:10:27.800
beans and rice,
00:10:27.800 --> 00:10:31.000
but that was all right,
we didn\'t mind.
00:10:31.000 --> 00:10:32.900
And we put out leaflets
00:10:32.900 --> 00:10:35.900
and we really had
a time there.
00:10:37.200 --> 00:10:41.234
And there were times when
I was hardly ever home
00:10:41.234 --> 00:10:42.067
during the day.
00:10:42.067 --> 00:10:43.800
And, um...
well, the children
00:10:43.800 --> 00:10:47.267
was left a lot of times
to themselves, um...
00:10:47.267 --> 00:10:49.500
made a lot of sacrifices.
00:10:49.500 --> 00:10:50.933
Uh...my husband,
well, he worked.
00:10:50.933 --> 00:10:52.967
And, um...
he would have to come home
00:10:52.967 --> 00:10:55.167
and see that the children
were bathed.
00:10:55.167 --> 00:10:58.933
And he would,
a lot of times, cook,
00:10:58.933 --> 00:11:00.566
go to the grocery stores.
00:11:00.566 --> 00:11:01.234
As a matter of fact,
00:11:01.234 --> 00:11:02.700
I didn\'t see
the grocery stores
00:11:02.700 --> 00:11:06.067
quite a few times
during that period.
00:11:06.067 --> 00:11:06.833
And, um...
00:11:06.833 --> 00:11:09.100
well, a lot of times
he got sorta upset,
00:11:09.100 --> 00:11:11.633
and we would have
to have a talk.
00:11:11.633 --> 00:11:13.867
You know, and I tried
to make him understand
00:11:13.867 --> 00:11:15.766
that this was
like my thing.
00:11:15.766 --> 00:11:18.666
It was something
I had to do, you know.
00:11:18.666 --> 00:11:20.167
So like we worked it out
00:11:20.167 --> 00:11:23.133
and he beared with me
until the end of it.
00:11:23.133 --> 00:11:27.234
A few months ago
I was proud to accept
00:11:27.234 --> 00:11:29.234
the position
of Honorary Chairman
00:11:29.234 --> 00:11:31.566
of the National
Organizing Committee
00:11:31.566 --> 00:11:34.700
of Hospital and
Nursing Home Employees,
00:11:34.700 --> 00:11:37.766
the organization that
has sparked this crusade
00:11:37.766 --> 00:11:40.766
for freedom and dignity
here in your city.
00:11:40.766 --> 00:11:44.267
I did so because I know
that hospital workers
00:11:44.267 --> 00:11:48.533
have been working
full-time jobs
00:11:48.533 --> 00:11:49.833
at part-time pay.
00:11:49.833 --> 00:11:53.666
After all, a dollar
and 30 cents an hour
00:11:53.666 --> 00:11:57.766
is not a wage,
it is an insult.
00:11:57.766 --> 00:12:01.133
(applause)
00:12:03.733 --> 00:12:06.766
I also have another
interest for being here,
00:12:06.766 --> 00:12:09.633
and that is, many of
the hospital workers
00:12:09.633 --> 00:12:13.800
throughout our nation
are women, black women,
00:12:13.800 --> 00:12:16.700
many of whom are
the main supporters
00:12:16.700 --> 00:12:18.234
of their families.
00:12:18.234 --> 00:12:21.100
I feel
00:12:21.100 --> 00:12:24.067
that the black woman
00:12:24.067 --> 00:12:26.900
in our nation,
00:12:26.900 --> 00:12:29.033
the black working woman is
00:12:29.033 --> 00:12:33.867
perhaps the most
discriminated against
00:12:33.867 --> 00:12:39.133
of all
of the working women,
00:12:39.133 --> 00:12:41.167
the black woman.
00:12:42.033 --> 00:12:43.100
And...
00:12:43.100 --> 00:12:46.200
(applause)
00:12:47.033 --> 00:12:51.566
If my husband
were alive today,
00:12:51.566 --> 00:12:55.033
he would be right here
with you tonight.
00:12:55.033 --> 00:12:57.733
(applause)
00:12:57.733 --> 00:13:00.833
As a matter of fact,
my husband often said
00:13:00.833 --> 00:13:06.500
that 1199 in New York
was his favorite union.
00:13:06.500 --> 00:13:09.733
But after watching
what you\'ve done here,
00:13:09.733 --> 00:13:10.900
in Charleston,
00:13:10.900 --> 00:13:13.766
I must say that
my favorite union
00:13:13.766 --> 00:13:16.600
is Local 1199B.
00:13:16.600 --> 00:13:19.933
(applause)
00:13:30.000 --> 00:13:31.666
There were times
00:13:31.666 --> 00:13:35.133
when we were so depressed
in Charleston.
00:13:35.133 --> 00:13:36.833
And then here comes
a lady,
00:13:36.833 --> 00:13:39.967
a great lady,
like Coretta King.
00:13:39.967 --> 00:13:41.733
She came to Charleston
00:13:41.733 --> 00:13:45.600
and marched
in the streets with us.
00:13:45.600 --> 00:13:48.100
It made us feel real good.
00:13:48.833 --> 00:13:50.100
It really uplifted us.
00:13:50.100 --> 00:13:53.234
It gave us the strength
and the courage
00:13:53.234 --> 00:13:54.733
that we needed,
00:13:54.733 --> 00:13:56.033
to face the folks
of Charleston
00:13:56.033 --> 00:14:00.267
and do what was necessary
to win the strike.
00:14:07.633 --> 00:14:08.733
♪
00:14:08.733 --> 00:14:10.766
♪ We shall be free ♪
00:14:10.766 --> 00:14:15.033
♪ We shall be free today ♪
00:14:15.033 --> 00:14:18.033
♪ Oh, deep in my heart ♪
00:14:18.033 --> 00:14:20.967
(commotion)
00:14:20.967 --> 00:14:28.067
♪
00:14:28.067 --> 00:14:32.666
♪ We\'ll walk
hand in hand today ♪
00:14:32.666 --> 00:14:35.533
♪ Oh, deep in my heart ♪
00:14:35.533 --> 00:14:36.933
♪ I do believe ♪
00:14:36.933 --> 00:14:40.733
♪ We shall overcome
today ♪♪
00:14:43.633 --> 00:14:46.100
Did today\'s march
have any effect
00:14:46.100 --> 00:14:47.566
on the state\'s position?
00:14:47.566 --> 00:14:49.566
Well, no march
and no action
00:14:49.566 --> 00:14:52.033
that anybody can take
can have any effect
00:14:52.033 --> 00:14:53.700
on the state\'s position
when it comes
00:14:53.700 --> 00:14:56.800
to union recognition
and collective bargaining.
00:14:56.800 --> 00:14:59.133
There\'s nothing that
can be done about that
00:14:59.133 --> 00:15:01.100
unless
the general assembly,
00:15:01.100 --> 00:15:02.633
in its wisdom,
should desire
00:15:02.633 --> 00:15:06.500
to change the policy and
set forth the machinery
00:15:06.500 --> 00:15:07.766
and the, uh...authority
00:15:07.766 --> 00:15:10.133
and the procedure by which
you would operate.
00:15:10.133 --> 00:15:12.167
So marches
and demonstrations
00:15:12.167 --> 00:15:15.666
and strong statements
and things of this nature
00:15:15.666 --> 00:15:18.267
cannot affect the policy
of the state.
00:15:18.267 --> 00:15:22.700
I want to tell
the governor,
00:15:22.700 --> 00:15:24.267
Governor McNair,
00:15:24.267 --> 00:15:29.133
that he ought to declare
at once
00:15:29.133 --> 00:15:33.133
South Carolina
not an emergency area
00:15:33.133 --> 00:15:38.867
where the state troopers
will come in with bayonets
00:15:38.867 --> 00:15:43.633
and where there
will be a curfew
00:15:43.633 --> 00:15:46.100
to get us
off of the streets
00:15:46.100 --> 00:15:47.766
by nine o\'clock at night,
00:15:47.766 --> 00:15:52.933
but this ought to be
declared a disaster area,
00:15:52.933 --> 00:15:55.900
because the whole state...
00:15:55.900 --> 00:15:59.000
(applause)
00:15:59.000 --> 00:16:03.933
The whole state
ought to be on welfare.
00:16:03.933 --> 00:16:07.833
It\'s the poorest state
I\'ve ever seen.
00:16:07.833 --> 00:16:10.900
(applause)
00:16:12.867 --> 00:16:15.967
Now, I\'ve been to jail
00:16:15.967 --> 00:16:19.167
and I stayed there
00:16:19.167 --> 00:16:21.000
for eight days.
00:16:21.000 --> 00:16:26.167
I ate macaroni and cheese
without cheese.
00:16:26.167 --> 00:16:29.900
(shouting and applause)
00:16:35.267 --> 00:16:39.633
I...I had grits,
00:16:39.633 --> 00:16:43.766
I had grits for breakfast,
00:16:43.766 --> 00:16:45.766
and for dinner I had
00:16:45.766 --> 00:16:49.267
leftover grits
from breakfast.
00:16:49.267 --> 00:16:52.833
(applause)
00:16:54.234 --> 00:16:58.933
Jesus said
that a little child
00:16:58.933 --> 00:17:01.633
shall lead them...
00:17:01.633 --> 00:17:03.967
The black ministers
worked closely
00:17:03.967 --> 00:17:06.100
with Reverend Abernathy.
00:17:06.100 --> 00:17:09.234
They gave us their
churches for the rallies
00:17:09.234 --> 00:17:11.900
and they helped us
raise funds.
00:17:11.900 --> 00:17:15.600
And I\'m saying
to you this evening,
00:17:15.600 --> 00:17:18.700
go back home
and tell your mother
00:17:18.700 --> 00:17:21.100
and tell your father
00:17:21.100 --> 00:17:24.100
that Ralph Abernathy said
00:17:24.100 --> 00:17:27.867
that you...
00:17:27.867 --> 00:17:31.600
that you are a traitor
00:17:31.600 --> 00:17:33.600
if you go to school,
00:17:33.600 --> 00:17:36.267
that you can learn more
00:17:36.267 --> 00:17:39.700
in standing up
and marching
00:17:39.700 --> 00:17:41.700
with Local 1199
00:17:41.700 --> 00:17:43.900
than you can
in any schoolhouse
00:17:43.900 --> 00:17:47.566
here in Charleston,
South Carolina.
00:17:47.566 --> 00:17:50.533
(applause)
00:17:53.566 --> 00:17:56.167
It was the first
demonstration that we led
00:17:56.167 --> 00:18:00.234
with, uh, the help
of Reverend Orange,
00:18:00.234 --> 00:18:02.167
the SCLC organizer,
00:18:02.167 --> 00:18:05.167
down on The Battery,
as it\'s so called.
00:18:05.167 --> 00:18:09.100
It\'s a historical section
of Charleston.
00:18:09.100 --> 00:18:11.500
The only people around it
is white
00:18:11.500 --> 00:18:13.566
in these big,
historical homes.
00:18:13.566 --> 00:18:16.867
So we wanted them to know
just what was going on
00:18:16.867 --> 00:18:19.833
and how the black people
felt toward the strike.
00:18:19.833 --> 00:18:23.800
So we called a total
strike of the school.
00:18:23.800 --> 00:18:25.766
We called it D-Day.
00:18:25.766 --> 00:18:26.700
(clapping)
00:18:26.700 --> 00:18:31.200
And, uh, we held a massive
demonstration there.
00:18:31.200 --> 00:18:32.967
I really wanted them
to see
00:18:32.967 --> 00:18:36.067
that we were not going to
just stay in the ghettos
00:18:36.067 --> 00:18:37.700
and have demonstrations,
00:18:37.700 --> 00:18:39.933
that we could go
in their own community
00:18:39.933 --> 00:18:41.666
and raise as much hell
as we want to,
00:18:41.666 --> 00:18:43.900
then they\'d know why we
were raising all the hell
00:18:43.900 --> 00:18:46.500
by the hospitals
and in the ghettos.
00:18:46.500 --> 00:18:51.067
♪ We shall not be moved ♪
00:18:51.067 --> 00:18:54.167
We are here to help all
poor people in Charleston
00:18:54.167 --> 00:18:57.234
since we will be
the leaders of tomorrow
00:18:57.234 --> 00:18:58.666
and we\'ll be living
in Charleston.
00:18:58.666 --> 00:19:01.167
We feel as if we should
come and better things now
00:19:01.167 --> 00:19:03.000
so that we won\'t be
in the same predicament
00:19:03.000 --> 00:19:04.666
that these people
are in now.
00:19:04.666 --> 00:19:05.566
And we are determined
00:19:05.566 --> 00:19:07.267
that we are gonna
win this fight.
00:19:07.267 --> 00:19:08.700
Definitely,
we may not have
00:19:08.700 --> 00:19:10.867
all the participants
that we want,
00:19:10.867 --> 00:19:12.933
but we will get them
eventually,
00:19:12.933 --> 00:19:14.766
and I think that
everyone should help
00:19:14.766 --> 00:19:17.500
because this is not only
for the older people,
00:19:17.500 --> 00:19:20.067
but we must realize
that we are gonna come
00:19:20.067 --> 00:19:22.700
and we need these jobs,
and there\'s no need
00:19:22.700 --> 00:19:24.566
for us going to school
twelve years
00:19:24.566 --> 00:19:28.733
and making a dollar
and 30 cents an hour.
00:19:39.167 --> 00:19:41.500
You are directed
to disperse
00:19:41.500 --> 00:19:42.967
and return to your homes
00:19:42.967 --> 00:19:44.867
or you will be arrested
for violation
00:19:44.867 --> 00:19:48.733
of this lawful order
to disperse.
00:19:56.833 --> 00:19:58.900
Gas masks.
00:20:00.800 --> 00:20:04.234
Of all the folks who
helped us in Charleston,
00:20:04.234 --> 00:20:07.900
I feel it was the students
who did the most
00:20:07.900 --> 00:20:11.067
to really help us
win the strike.
00:20:11.067 --> 00:20:12.133
They went out there
00:20:12.133 --> 00:20:15.067
and they did
just what was necessary.
00:20:15.067 --> 00:20:18.666
More than a thousand
of us went to jail
00:20:18.666 --> 00:20:20.200
during the strike.
00:20:20.200 --> 00:20:22.000
As a matter of fact,
00:20:22.000 --> 00:20:24.733
it was like
a badge of honor
00:20:24.733 --> 00:20:25.833
to go to jail.
00:20:25.833 --> 00:20:27.800
I was in jail twice.
00:20:27.800 --> 00:20:30.234
My kids were in jail too.
00:20:30.234 --> 00:20:33.633
(singing)
00:20:36.933 --> 00:20:38.766
-Soul power.
-Soul power!
00:20:38.766 --> 00:20:40.600
-Soul power.
-Soul power!
00:20:40.600 --> 00:20:42.900
-Soul power.
-Soul power!
00:20:42.900 --> 00:20:43.800
-I am...
-I am...
00:20:43.800 --> 00:20:45.666
-...somebody
-...somebody!
00:20:45.666 --> 00:20:46.766
-I am...
-I am...
00:20:46.766 --> 00:20:48.533
-...somebody
-...somebody!
00:20:48.533 --> 00:20:49.600
I might be black...
00:20:49.600 --> 00:20:50.267
I am here to convey
00:20:50.267 --> 00:20:52.500
to the striking
hospital workers,
00:20:52.500 --> 00:20:55.100
and I hope to every
responsible leader
00:20:55.100 --> 00:20:58.033
and private citizen
in this community,
00:20:58.033 --> 00:21:00.700
the fact that every union
in the family
00:21:00.700 --> 00:21:03.533
of AFL-CIO
throughout the nation
00:21:03.533 --> 00:21:07.666
is with the hospital
workers in this struggle.
00:21:07.666 --> 00:21:08.633
We are with them
00:21:08.633 --> 00:21:11.700
and we are prepared
to stay with them
00:21:11.700 --> 00:21:12.800
until their goals,
00:21:12.800 --> 00:21:15.600
which are
extremely reasonable,
00:21:15.600 --> 00:21:16.833
are attained.
00:21:16.833 --> 00:21:19.700
(singing)
00:21:34.633 --> 00:21:37.200
There will not be night
marches in Charleston.
00:21:37.200 --> 00:21:38.833
They are prohibited.
00:21:38.833 --> 00:21:39.900
And this is a night march
00:21:39.900 --> 00:21:41.067
in the streets
of Charleston
00:21:41.067 --> 00:21:43.666
regardless of
what you call it.
00:21:44.067 --> 00:21:48.733
We are not engaged
in a march.
00:21:48.733 --> 00:21:51.633
We are engaged
00:21:51.633 --> 00:21:54.867
in a prayer vigil
00:21:54.867 --> 00:21:56.566
where you pray.
00:21:56.566 --> 00:21:59.000
We are peaceful
00:21:59.000 --> 00:22:04.000
and we are headed
to our spot
00:22:04.000 --> 00:22:06.800
where we will have
our vigil
00:22:06.800 --> 00:22:10.833
where we will be
in prayer all night
00:22:10.833 --> 00:22:12.533
for the hospital workers
00:22:12.533 --> 00:22:15.800
and for those
who continue to deny us
00:22:15.800 --> 00:22:19.234
justice and equality
and a livable wage.
00:22:19.234 --> 00:22:21.867
If the crowd is not
dispersed immediately
00:22:21.867 --> 00:22:23.733
and go peacefully
to your home,
00:22:23.733 --> 00:22:25.167
it will be
necessary for me
00:22:25.167 --> 00:22:26.533
to start making arrests.
00:22:26.533 --> 00:22:30.033
Everybody kneel down.
00:22:31.967 --> 00:22:34.133
Everybody just kneel.
00:22:34.133 --> 00:22:36.867
(commotion)
00:22:38.766 --> 00:22:40.900
Let us pray.
00:22:40.900 --> 00:22:45.133
Eternal God,
I Am, The Father,
00:22:45.133 --> 00:22:45.900
we thank Thee
00:22:45.900 --> 00:22:48.900
and that Thou
hast spared our lives.
00:22:48.900 --> 00:22:51.500
(commotion)
00:23:03.600 --> 00:23:06.766
-Soul power.
-Soul power!
00:23:06.766 --> 00:23:08.133
(police siren wailing)
00:23:08.133 --> 00:23:11.600
-Soul power.
-Soul power!
00:23:18.234 --> 00:23:22.167
Can you hear me
back there, brother?
00:23:22.167 --> 00:23:24.600
You all right back there?
00:23:25.133 --> 00:23:27.500
All we want to say is...
00:23:27.500 --> 00:23:29.200
that we can\'t win
this fight
00:23:29.200 --> 00:23:32.000
unless we all
stick together.
00:23:32.000 --> 00:23:35.533
Reverend Abernathy
can go to jail twice
00:23:35.533 --> 00:23:36.800
for this town,
00:23:36.800 --> 00:23:39.533
he\'s down there
in jail now
00:23:39.533 --> 00:23:42.600
under $50,000 bond.
00:23:42.600 --> 00:23:44.800
Now, he doesn\'t like jail.
00:23:44.800 --> 00:23:47.000
He\'s in jail
because he knows
00:23:47.000 --> 00:23:50.167
that he\'s got to do
everything he can
00:23:50.167 --> 00:23:52.200
to support poor people.
00:23:52.200 --> 00:23:55.000
Now you have to support
poor people, too,
00:23:55.000 --> 00:23:56.900
\'cause you are
poor people.
00:23:56.900 --> 00:23:58.167
That\'s right!
00:23:58.167 --> 00:24:01.267
(cheering and applause)
00:24:04.566 --> 00:24:08.100
Now, the best thing
we can do for ourselves
00:24:08.100 --> 00:24:10.100
is stay off King Street.
00:24:10.100 --> 00:24:13.533
Now, we\'re not fighting
for the hospital workers.
00:24:13.533 --> 00:24:17.200
We\'re fighting
for all poor people.
00:24:17.200 --> 00:24:19.600
And when
the hospital workers make
00:24:19.600 --> 00:24:20.267
a little more money,
00:24:20.267 --> 00:24:23.967
pretty soon everybody
makes a little more money.
00:24:23.967 --> 00:24:25.267
That\'s right!
00:24:25.267 --> 00:24:28.100
Now, the only way
we can...
00:24:28.100 --> 00:24:31.566
The only way we can keep
this thing going
00:24:31.566 --> 00:24:35.766
is if we can stay
out of downtown
00:24:35.766 --> 00:24:38.533
and keep our money
in our pocket.
00:24:38.533 --> 00:24:41.600
(cheering)
00:24:41.600 --> 00:24:43.133
-That\'s for sure.
-All right?
00:24:43.133 --> 00:24:46.033
-Right!
-Now, stay off there,
00:24:46.033 --> 00:24:47.766
keep your money
in your pocket,
00:24:47.766 --> 00:24:50.666
hold onto it
till the eagle grins.
00:24:50.666 --> 00:24:52.833
-That\'s for sure.
-Right!
00:24:53.000 --> 00:24:55.566
Mr. Young, will you
please ask your...
00:24:55.566 --> 00:24:57.533
your followers
to disperse?
00:24:57.533 --> 00:25:00.733
I\'m talking to the
officers of this state.
00:25:00.733 --> 00:25:02.967
We just want
to let you know
00:25:02.967 --> 00:25:05.867
that we are marching
for you!
00:25:05.867 --> 00:25:09.167
You don\'t get
enough salary either!
00:25:09.167 --> 00:25:12.500
(applause)
00:25:12.500 --> 00:25:14.133
All right,
we\'re going back that way,
00:25:14.133 --> 00:25:18.133
down to the next corner,
follow Brother Foles.
00:25:22.800 --> 00:25:24.867
We realized one thing
00:25:24.867 --> 00:25:27.633
that the white folks
understand,
00:25:27.633 --> 00:25:28.633
and it\'s the dollar.
00:25:28.633 --> 00:25:32.200
All we bought
was food and medicine.
00:25:32.200 --> 00:25:33.867
And do you know,
00:25:33.867 --> 00:25:36.666
it cost
the business community
00:25:36.666 --> 00:25:41.067
over $15 million.
00:25:41.067 --> 00:25:43.234
After one hundred days,
00:25:43.234 --> 00:25:48.267
the Medical College agreed
to settle the strike.
00:25:48.633 --> 00:25:51.600
All of us went back to
work at Medical College,
00:25:51.600 --> 00:25:54.800
including the 12
that the administration
00:25:54.800 --> 00:25:58.867
claimed would never work
in Medical College again.
00:25:58.867 --> 00:26:04.533
We won wage increases
of 30 to 70 cents an hour.
00:26:04.533 --> 00:26:07.600
We won a real
grievance procedure,
00:26:07.600 --> 00:26:10.100
one that we could
understand.
00:26:11.100 --> 00:26:15.167
(singing)
00:26:15.167 --> 00:26:17.700
It took another 13 days
00:26:17.700 --> 00:26:20.967
before the County Hospital
strike was settled,
00:26:20.967 --> 00:26:24.566
so the workers just had
to keep keeping on
00:26:24.566 --> 00:26:26.766
until it was settled.
00:26:26.766 --> 00:26:31.533
♪
00:26:31.533 --> 00:26:33.133
The County Hospital
will rehire
00:26:33.133 --> 00:26:35.500
all striking workers
to job openings
00:26:35.500 --> 00:26:36.766
for which
they are classified
00:26:36.766 --> 00:26:39.700
without recrimination
or reprisal.
00:26:39.700 --> 00:26:42.800
Forty-two job openings
are now available.
00:26:42.800 --> 00:26:45.600
The County Council
will make every effort
00:26:45.600 --> 00:26:47.267
to return
the remaining workers
00:26:47.267 --> 00:26:49.200
to employment
at the County Hospital
00:26:49.200 --> 00:26:52.933
within
a three-month period.
00:26:54.100 --> 00:26:56.867
On behalf
of the striking workers
00:26:56.867 --> 00:26:58.533
and chairman
of their group,
00:26:58.533 --> 00:27:00.967
the workers
of the County Hospital
00:27:00.967 --> 00:27:03.234
who have been
out on strike
00:27:03.234 --> 00:27:07.600
have agreed to end
their strike of 113 days
00:27:07.600 --> 00:27:08.733
and return to work
00:27:08.733 --> 00:27:11.133
in keeping with
the agreement reached
00:27:11.133 --> 00:27:12.800
with the County Council.
00:27:12.800 --> 00:27:16.133
We have met with members
of the council
00:27:16.133 --> 00:27:17.700
for the past three days,
00:27:17.700 --> 00:27:20.033
and we are confident
that all workers
00:27:20.033 --> 00:27:22.067
will be reinstated
in much less
00:27:22.067 --> 00:27:25.633
than the 90 days mentioned
in the agreement.
00:27:25.633 --> 00:27:28.900
The 65 striking workers
are dedicated
00:27:28.900 --> 00:27:31.600
to the Charleston
County Hospital,
00:27:31.600 --> 00:27:33.234
but also to one another.
00:27:33.234 --> 00:27:35.933
We are returning
in a new relationship
00:27:35.933 --> 00:27:38.067
with mutual respect
and dignity
00:27:38.067 --> 00:27:41.033
between the workers,
the County Council,
00:27:41.033 --> 00:27:43.000
the hospital
administration,
00:27:43.000 --> 00:27:45.766
and the entire community.
00:27:45.766 --> 00:27:47.267
Ms. Simmons,
what do you think
00:27:47.267 --> 00:27:49.566
this strike
has accomplished?
00:27:49.566 --> 00:27:51.733
Well, we gained
recognition
00:27:51.733 --> 00:27:55.200
as human beings,
for one.
00:27:55.200 --> 00:27:57.733
We gained that recognition
00:27:57.733 --> 00:28:00.167
as human beings.
00:28:02.766 --> 00:28:04.867
The strike was one
of the hardest
00:28:04.867 --> 00:28:09.033
and most important periods
of my life.
00:28:09.033 --> 00:28:12.067
We had to fight
the whole power structure
00:28:12.067 --> 00:28:16.133
of Charleston
and of South Carolina.
00:28:16.133 --> 00:28:18.833
We were up against
Governor McNair,
00:28:18.833 --> 00:28:21.967
Mendel Rivers,
and Strom Thurmond,
00:28:21.967 --> 00:28:26.267
just because we wanted
to have a union.
00:28:26.267 --> 00:28:29.500
But we proved to everybody
00:28:29.500 --> 00:28:32.566
that we could stand
and fight together,
00:28:32.566 --> 00:28:35.900
that we were ready
to sacrifice,
00:28:35.900 --> 00:28:39.600
and that we would go
to jail.
00:28:40.600 --> 00:28:44.733
And if I didn\'t learn
but one thing,
00:28:44.733 --> 00:28:47.766
it was that if you are
ready and willing
00:28:47.766 --> 00:28:49.566
to fight for yourself,
00:28:49.566 --> 00:28:52.100
other folks will be
ready and willing
00:28:52.100 --> 00:28:54.500
to fight for you.
00:28:54.500 --> 00:28:57.200
We learned that
you gotta be together.
00:28:57.200 --> 00:29:01.267
That\'s what a union
is all about.
00:29:01.267 --> 00:29:03.133
We\'re both
a winning combination
00:29:03.133 --> 00:29:09.000
of 1199 union power
and SCLC soul power.
00:29:09.000 --> 00:29:15.000
1199B is here to stay
in Charleston.
00:29:15.267 --> 00:29:18.733
-Soul power.
-Soul power!
00:29:20.766 --> 00:29:24.267
-Soul power.
-Soul power!
00:29:25.766 --> 00:29:29.067
-Soul power.
-Soul power!
00:29:29.067 --> 00:29:30.800
May we rise together.
00:29:30.800 --> 00:29:32.733
-Soul power.
-Soul power!
00:29:32.733 --> 00:29:35.666
-Soul power.
-Soul power!
00:29:35.833 --> 00:29:39.033
-Soul power.
-Soul power!
Distributor: Icarus Films
Length: 30 minutes
Date: 1970
Genre: Expository
Language: English
Grade: 9-12, College, Adult
Color/BW:
Closed Captioning: Available
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