We examine how photography empowers survivors of childhood sexual abuse…
Exiled
- Description
- Reviews
- Citation
- Cataloging
- Transcript
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The harrowing story of Zoilamérica Ortega Murillo, the adoptive daughter of Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega. In 1998, Zoilamérica accused Ortega of sexually abusing her as a child—a claim that shook Nicaragua but was silenced by political immunity and familial betrayal. Now in Costa Rica with her young son, Zoilamérica continues to grapple with the fallout of her accusations.
Blending archival footage from 1998 and intimate scenes from her life in exile in 2016, the film explores Zoilamérica’s isolation as both punishment for seeking justice and a reflection of the broader culture of impunity in Nicaragua.
Directed by Leonor Zúniga, Exiliada also examines the devastating impact on her family, including Zoilamérica’s mother, Rosario Murillo, who publicly supported Ortega and now serves as Nicaragua’s First Lady. This poignant documentary sheds light on the intersection of abuse, power, and resistance, offering a powerful testament to one woman’s enduring fight for dignity and justice.
“The film offers an intimate and emotional perspective of the forced exile of a woman who denounced one of the most powerful men in his country” – Casa América Catalunya
Citation
Main credits
Zúniga, Leonor (filmmaker)
Other credits
Cinematography and editing, Leonor Zúniga; music, Anónimo.
Distributor subjects
Exile; Women; Criminal Justice; Human Rights; Fascism + Repression; Central America; Latin American Studies; Political Science; Gender + Sexuality Studies; Short FilmsKeywords
WEBVTT
00:00:03.668 --> 00:00:05.837
Exiled
00:00:06.254 --> 00:00:12.135
In 1979 the Sandinista revolution came to power in Nicaragua.
00:00:12.135 --> 00:00:17.265
Four years later, Daniel Ortega became the leader of the sandinistas and
President of Nicaragua until 1990. Later was reelected as a congressman.
00:00:17.265 --> 00:00:21.895
Zoilamérica Ortega Murillo is his stepdaughter.
00:00:28.109 --> 00:00:29.110
Wake him up, Luna.
00:00:30.737 --> 00:00:31.696
Wake him up, Luna.
00:00:33.698 --> 00:00:34.783
Two minutes.
00:00:34.783 --> 00:00:36.284
Alright, two minutes.
00:00:53.260 --> 00:00:54.678
I have three children:
00:00:54.678 --> 00:00:58.765
Carolina, Alex and Giordano,
who is with me in Costa Rica.
00:01:01.518 --> 00:01:07.315
My older children saw
how they impeded me from working.
00:01:07.983 --> 00:01:10.652
We were always being followed.
00:01:14.531 --> 00:01:19.244
Our exile from Nicaragua has
been very difficult for Giordano.
00:01:19.244 --> 00:01:21.413
We were forced to leave
and cannot go back.
00:01:23.957 --> 00:01:29.462
I had to explain him that my
stepfather did very ugly things
00:01:29.462 --> 00:01:31.965
and my mother didn\'t believe me.
00:01:33.258 --> 00:01:36.428
And his question was:
\"Why didn\'t your mother believe you?\"
00:01:37.387 --> 00:01:40.807
\"You didn\'t scream loud enough\"?
00:02:29.981 --> 00:02:35.570
He was regarded as someone
with especial attributes.
00:02:36.321 --> 00:02:38.907
People felt great admiration for him.
00:02:39.824 --> 00:02:41.910
He was a god.
All-powerful.
00:02:43.286 --> 00:02:50.377
He moved in with my
mother in 1977 or 1978.
00:02:50.585 --> 00:02:58.385
He arrived in our home and
soon after the sexual abuse began.
00:03:03.056 --> 00:03:05.141
Please, let the secretary through.
00:03:05.141 --> 00:03:08.561
I am proceeding
with criminal charges
00:03:08.561 --> 00:03:13.817
for sexual abuse,
rape and sexual harassment.
00:03:13.817 --> 00:03:18.822
This accusation entails many risks
but I am willing to take them on.
00:03:18.822 --> 00:03:22.867
Analysts believe this accusation
is unlikely to make it to trial
00:03:22.867 --> 00:03:25.453
because of Daniel Ortega\'s
parliamentary immunity.
00:03:26.121 --> 00:03:29.207
This issue makes us
feel pain and sadness.
00:03:29.207 --> 00:03:37.716
We feel outrage at the
attempt to manipulate this situation.
00:03:37.716 --> 00:03:44.264
For us this is a family issue.
We feel pain and commotion within our family.
00:03:44.264 --> 00:03:46.975
ROSARIO MURILLO
Zoilamérica’s mother.
00:03:46.975 --> 00:03:50.395
The accusation is politically motivated,
because the father in this family
00:03:50.395 --> 00:03:54.607
made a commitment to
this country since the age of 14.
00:03:57.610 --> 00:04:02.323
Daniel Ortega has not responded.
Others have spoken for him.
00:04:02.323 --> 00:04:04.242
The party spoke for him.
00:04:04.242 --> 00:04:06.870
I was always
told to remain silent
00:04:06.870 --> 00:04:10.206
because the Sandinista
party came first,
00:04:10.206 --> 00:04:12.584
because the symbol
of the revolution came first.
00:04:12.584 --> 00:04:14.544
Long live the
president of the poor!
00:04:18.548 --> 00:04:20.675
Which is the scar
that hurts the most?
00:04:20.675 --> 00:04:27.348
The hardest part has
been loosing my mother.
00:04:27.724 --> 00:04:33.396
Rosario said she wanted
to ask the people for forgiveness
00:04:33.396 --> 00:04:35.523
because she gave
birth to a daughter
00:04:35.523 --> 00:04:40.445
who betrayed the
principles of the Sandinista party.
00:04:42.989 --> 00:04:50.997
I pledge that we will keep fighting
in any place and any terrain.
00:04:56.795 --> 00:05:02.425
In 2001, Daniel Ortega renounced
his parliamentary immunity and finally went on trial.
The defense argued the statute of limitations had expired
and the charges were dismissed after two days.
00:05:02.425 --> 00:05:07.347
He was reelected president in 2006 and 2011
after eliminating term limits from the Constitution.
00:05:07.347 --> 00:05:14.479
After years of political persecution,
Zoilamérica was forced to leave the country in 2014.
00:06:01.234 --> 00:06:02.443
Mom.
00:06:03.027 --> 00:06:05.864
Could you help me?
-Coming.
00:06:06.990 --> 00:06:15.957
There is a big difference in saying
a few billion cells and explaining how cells work.
00:06:15.957 --> 00:06:17.625
But look, here it says:
00:06:17.625 --> 00:06:21.671
Mention two ways nanobots
can improve human health.
00:06:21.671 --> 00:06:28.469
Remove cholesterol from the walls of
arteries and go inside the human body.
00:06:28.720 --> 00:06:31.347
He said it was wrong
and said and do what?
00:06:31.723 --> 00:06:33.057
Of course.
00:06:33.057 --> 00:06:37.145
He is not asking what they do.
He is asking to say what they are.
00:06:38.521 --> 00:06:42.901
No, he is asking you
how it improves health
00:06:42.942 --> 00:06:46.321
not how it moves.
You are right.
00:06:46.487 --> 00:06:48.907
Another thing.
-What?
00:06:50.742 --> 00:06:51.743
No, nothing.
00:06:51.743 --> 00:06:53.828
Ok, finish.
Finish quickly.
00:06:59.709 --> 00:07:02.837
Daniel was the revolution.
00:07:02.837 --> 00:07:05.632
He would tell me
\"I am the revolution\".
00:07:05.840 --> 00:07:12.722
Therefore, my accusation was
made to be a threat to the revolution.
00:07:12.722 --> 00:07:23.024
When in fact I denounced a man
who used his power to sexually abuse a young girl.
00:07:39.666 --> 00:07:45.004
I ran over to her playfully,
curious to know what she wanted.
00:07:45.797 --> 00:07:48.424
I sat on the bed with my yogurt.
00:07:48.424 --> 00:07:50.093
Ready to find out what she wanted.
00:07:50.093 --> 00:07:57.767
She said:
\"I want you to stop destroying my life.\"
00:07:58.267 --> 00:08:02.438
Stop letting Daniel do things to you.
00:08:03.606 --> 00:08:04.732
\"He is sick.\"
00:08:06.067 --> 00:08:08.277
\"But you are taking
advantage of a sick man.\"
00:08:10.989 --> 00:08:12.573
I only remember
00:08:15.034 --> 00:08:18.538
the yogurt coming
apart in my mouth
00:08:18.538 --> 00:08:23.501
as if it had turned into rocks.
00:08:23.501 --> 00:08:25.503
It was something strange.
00:08:27.880 --> 00:08:28.965
I was 12 years old.
00:08:36.514 --> 00:08:41.352
38th ANNIVERSARY OF THE REVOLUTION
Managua, Nicaragua
00:08:49.027 --> 00:08:51.195
Working for the well being
of everyone.
00:08:51.195 --> 00:08:58.369
The prosperity, joy, security
and happiness of all nicaraguan families.
00:08:59.162 --> 00:09:02.081
Who remained loyal to our principles?
00:09:02.081 --> 00:09:07.003
Who remained loyal
to our heroes and martyrs?
00:09:08.337 --> 00:09:12.717
Brothers, I want to underscore
Rosario\'s loyalty.
00:09:38.284 --> 00:09:43.956
The moment when my mother
decides to deny and reject me
00:09:43.956 --> 00:09:48.836
to avoid her responsibility
for my history of sexual abuse
00:09:49.670 --> 00:09:58.262
is when she becomes aware of the
pain of being married to a pedophile.
00:09:58.513 --> 00:10:01.974
To have 8 children
with this person
00:10:02.058 --> 00:10:06.813
without the will to give up
power to recognize it.
00:10:09.190 --> 00:10:11.526
But the worst part came later.
00:10:11.526 --> 00:10:21.619
Both sealed an alliance to cover up
what happened for their own benefit.
00:10:22.537 --> 00:10:30.878
After Ortega returned to power in 2006,
Rosario Murillo became the communications director for the president
and the second most powerful person in the government.
00:10:31.712 --> 00:10:34.438
Honorable magistrates
of the Supreme Electoral Council.
00:10:34.507 --> 00:10:37.093
August 2016
Day of campaign launch
00:10:37.093 --> 00:10:39.971
As the legal representative of the
alliance of the Sandinista Front
00:10:39.971 --> 00:10:42.348
I come before you to present
00:10:42.348 --> 00:10:47.270
Jose Daniel Ortega Saavedra
as candidate for president
00:10:47.436 --> 00:10:52.233
and Rosario Maria Murillo Zambrana
as candidate for vice president.
00:10:53.734 --> 00:10:54.819
Mom!
00:10:55.903 --> 00:10:56.863
Mom!
00:10:59.866 --> 00:11:02.160
Give me a second.
I will be right there.
00:11:02.160 --> 00:11:03.786
I am watching
something on the computer.
00:11:03.870 --> 00:11:05.997
I will be there soon.
00:11:05.997 --> 00:11:10.585
Denis knows what to do.
Give me 20 minutes, Ok?
00:11:14.046 --> 00:11:18.926
Make sure we believe
in ourselves more.
00:11:18.926 --> 00:11:21.137
Let\'s believe more in our...
00:11:29.478 --> 00:11:30.855
Enough!
00:11:36.277 --> 00:11:37.278
Ok, let\'s go.
00:12:16.525 --> 00:12:17.944
I want to change places.
00:12:19.695 --> 00:12:20.780
Ok, let\'s do it!
00:12:21.447 --> 00:12:22.740
Four corners?
00:12:22.740 --> 00:12:23.658
Yes.
00:12:24.408 --> 00:12:25.159
One.
00:12:26.827 --> 00:12:27.995
Four.
00:12:30.665 --> 00:12:31.666
Five.
00:12:32.416 --> 00:12:33.376
No, five no.
00:12:33.417 --> 00:12:34.418
Twelve.
00:12:35.628 --> 00:12:37.797
Denis and I are tied.
00:12:37.797 --> 00:12:38.756
Two.
00:12:39.465 --> 00:12:42.009
Mom, I don\'t have a single one.
00:12:42.134 --> 00:12:43.010
You are out.
00:12:43.010 --> 00:12:45.179
You have ten. Put it there.
00:12:45.554 --> 00:12:48.516
This is it. You are out. Bye!
00:12:48.516 --> 00:12:50.393
My popcorn.
00:12:50.977 --> 00:12:52.019
Eleven.
00:12:52.144 --> 00:12:55.898
Go for it.
Mom, Mom, Mom!
00:12:56.565 --> 00:12:57.566
One.
00:13:01.237 --> 00:13:04.198
My popcorn.
I wanted so much.
00:13:16.043 --> 00:13:18.296
Science, theory and method.
00:13:18.296 --> 00:13:21.465
So, correctly.
00:13:22.425 --> 00:13:24.385
Thank you for making me happy.
00:13:27.096 --> 00:13:30.975
By chance in my class we talked
about what a teacher should do
00:13:30.975 --> 00:13:34.312
if he saw a student
with signs of abuse.
00:13:34.312 --> 00:13:37.440
They said: \"It is not our responsibility.\"
00:13:40.568 --> 00:13:44.071
Because saying
it is a family issue
00:13:44.071 --> 00:13:48.075
is a way to justify
not doing anything.
00:13:48.868 --> 00:13:52.621
We draw a line between
the family and society.
00:13:53.080 --> 00:13:56.667
As if within the family,
power relations didn\'t exist.
00:13:56.667 --> 00:14:01.130
As if all families were
like the ones we see in movies.
00:14:05.885 --> 00:14:11.974
When your stepfather is the president,
when your stepfather has all the power.
00:14:13.392 --> 00:14:15.144
The entire country is his house.
00:14:15.686 --> 00:14:21.442
He would just send four bodyguards
to my school or the student movement.
00:14:21.442 --> 00:14:22.735
It was the same thing.
00:14:26.947 --> 00:14:30.576
I have been asked about
the hardest part of the abuse.
00:14:30.576 --> 00:14:32.078
I always say:
00:14:33.120 --> 00:14:35.706
Everyone suspects
but no one does anything.
00:14:36.749 --> 00:14:37.792
After the lawsuit,
00:14:37.833 --> 00:14:41.003
many would
say to me \"I knew.\"
00:14:41.712 --> 00:14:43.339
\"I saw something strange.\"
00:14:43.339 --> 00:14:45.132
Sure, what for?
00:14:58.437 --> 00:15:01.524
NOVEMBER 2016
Election day
00:15:05.236 --> 00:15:08.114
The lord of the Sandinista party.
00:15:13.744 --> 00:15:19.583
What is your estimate,
as experienced electoral observers
00:15:19.583 --> 00:15:20.793
regarding the level of participation?
00:15:22.920 --> 00:15:24.171
How are you?
00:15:24.839 --> 00:15:26.215
-Well, how about you?
00:15:26.215 --> 00:15:28.592
I can only see Giordano
because of his head.
00:15:30.177 --> 00:15:33.472
We getting through it.
Feeling tired.
00:15:33.472 --> 00:15:34.098
You?
00:15:35.224 --> 00:15:36.225
I am good.
00:15:36.225 --> 00:15:40.813
I had been talking to Giordano.
It was a little bit difficult.
00:15:41.480 --> 00:15:45.651
He was going to Nicaragua
to be with this father.
00:15:45.693 --> 00:15:50.156
He wanted to go,
but I told them it wasn\'t possible
00:15:51.073 --> 00:15:52.867
When do they start counting?
At midnight?
00:15:52.867 --> 00:15:55.995
No, between 9:00pm - 9:30pm
they give the first results.
00:15:57.371 --> 00:16:00.958
The majority didn\'t vote.
00:16:00.958 --> 00:16:02.126
It\'s what they are saying.
00:16:02.793 --> 00:16:10.217
There are always people
who vote for them.
00:16:10.217 --> 00:16:11.969
Those people turned out, but...
00:16:12.470 --> 00:16:17.266
If there were another good candidate,
who people knew, they would loose.
00:16:17.892 --> 00:16:18.559
Yes.
00:16:18.642 --> 00:16:20.728
I love you very much.
00:16:20.978 --> 00:16:27.526
You know that on days like these
I think about you and your brothers.
00:16:27.526 --> 00:16:28.277
-I know.
00:16:29.487 --> 00:16:32.907
Big kisses.
I love you my daughter.
00:16:33.324 --> 00:16:35.493
I love you too.
Take are of yourselves.
00:16:35.493 --> 00:16:36.785
Yes.
00:16:53.719 --> 00:16:57.431
When we arrived.
We lived in a room.
00:16:58.307 --> 00:17:04.021
His whole world
was on a bed.
00:17:04.063 --> 00:17:06.774
On the bed,
he saw television.
00:17:07.024 --> 00:17:08.317
He had to eat on the bed.
00:17:09.818 --> 00:17:12.738
Tears would roll down my face.
I was really scared.
00:17:12.738 --> 00:17:14.323
I had to step out.
00:17:14.782 --> 00:17:18.410
Leave him alone
so he would not see me.
00:17:19.787 --> 00:17:22.373
But I think,
00:17:22.873 --> 00:17:26.335
Little by little,
we stopped feeling fearful
00:17:26.335 --> 00:17:28.170
of sharing our feelings.
00:17:29.630 --> 00:17:31.340
We made the journey together.
00:17:36.053 --> 00:17:37.304
Wait for me there.
I am leaving soon.
00:17:38.931 --> 00:17:42.518
On election day he didn\'t
want to get up from the floor.
00:17:42.518 --> 00:17:44.562
He was saying:
\"They won, they won.\"
00:17:44.853 --> 00:17:46.355
\"I don\'t want to.
I want to be here.\"
00:17:46.355 --> 00:17:49.149
\"I don\'t understand why.
Leave me alone. I want to be here.\"
00:17:49.400 --> 00:17:54.405
I said to myself:
I understand the feeling of
00:17:54.405 --> 00:17:56.073
wanting to put
an end to everything
00:17:56.073 --> 00:17:58.951
even ones own life.
It is something very powerful.
00:17:59.868 --> 00:18:03.581
You see he always
wants to paint superheroes.
00:18:03.581 --> 00:18:06.417
The superhero always
triumphs over evil.
00:18:06.959 --> 00:18:09.128
In that world he is strong.
00:18:11.422 --> 00:18:18.137
But the hardest thing for me
has been to explain why
00:18:18.137 --> 00:18:20.556
his grandmother
doesn\'t love him.
00:18:21.682 --> 00:18:23.892
Without dehumanizing him.
00:18:23.892 --> 00:18:30.024
I have been very careful not
to fill my children\'s hearts with hate.
00:18:36.363 --> 00:18:45.372
My biggest fear in life
is that my children might resent
00:18:45.372 --> 00:18:48.417
the burden of
my fight in their lives.
00:18:49.209 --> 00:18:51.920
But Carolina, after everything
that has happened,
00:18:51.920 --> 00:18:57.009
always says:
\"Mom, we are invincible.\"
00:19:08.812 --> 00:19:13.776
JANUARY 2017
Inauguration day
00:19:16.028 --> 00:19:23.243
I order comrade Rosario to
speak to the nicaraguan people.
00:19:26.747 --> 00:19:32.836
I want to thank you.
And again tell nicaraguan women:
00:19:32.836 --> 00:19:38.842
We are here. Together.
Aware of everything we still don\'t have.
00:19:42.304 --> 00:19:44.932
I want to show this
doesn\'t affect me.
00:19:44.932 --> 00:19:46.600
-I can\'t concentrate.
00:19:49.311 --> 00:19:50.979
It is the truth.
00:19:51.980 --> 00:19:56.985
We invite
Jose Daniel Ortega Saavedra
00:19:56.985 --> 00:20:03.951
to take the oath of office for
president of the Republic of Nicaragua.
00:20:04.159 --> 00:20:07.329
For a five year term.
00:20:08.455 --> 00:20:12.167
Anyway, he was already president.
It doesn\'t make a difference.
00:20:12.167 --> 00:20:13.544
Five years?
00:20:13.544 --> 00:20:14.545
Five years?
00:20:17.589 --> 00:20:19.508
You see. She is signing.
00:20:19.508 --> 00:20:23.303
She is the president
and Daniel Ortega the bodyguard.
00:20:23.303 --> 00:20:24.138
Tell me.
00:20:24.138 --> 00:20:25.347
You are not going to tell me.
00:20:26.140 --> 00:20:27.307
You are not going to tell me.
00:20:27.307 --> 00:20:30.436
Tell me.
Look at me in the eyes.
00:20:30.436 --> 00:20:31.228
Yes.
00:20:32.980 --> 00:20:34.398
What happened Giordano?
00:20:36.400 --> 00:20:39.236
I know I shouldn\'t feel bad.
00:20:39.236 --> 00:20:41.947
Why not?
Who say you can\'t?
00:20:53.125 --> 00:20:54.668
Okay.
00:20:55.878 --> 00:20:57.796
What do we do?
00:21:00.174 --> 00:21:01.759
I am very cold.
00:22:03.153 --> 00:22:06.073
I hope my legacy to them will be
00:22:06.073 --> 00:22:12.371
to know that you
can really always start again.
00:22:15.040 --> 00:22:19.378
They will know
I never negotiated the truth.
00:22:20.087 --> 00:22:22.256
I didn\'t let it bring me down.
00:22:23.632 --> 00:22:25.259
Nor I remain focused on my pain.
00:22:27.469 --> 00:22:29.471
This story has to come to an end.
00:22:29.513 --> 00:22:32.391
I hope it will end
in the hearts of my children.
00:22:37.563 --> 00:22:39.565
Look at the eyes.
00:23:22.608 --> 00:23:30.657
In 2018, the Nicaraguan government, led by Daniel Ortega and Rosario Murillo,
carried out a brutal crackdown on protesters, who opposed
changes to the social security system, killing more than 350 people.
00:23:30.657 --> 00:23:35.746
The crisis sent some 50,000 Nicaraguans into exile. Like Zoilamérica,
most of them are living in Costa Rica, where they continue to demand justice.
Distributor: Pragda Films
Length: 24 minutes
Date: 2019
Genre: Expository
Language: Spanish
Grade: Middle School, High School, College, Adult
Color/BW:
Closed Captioning: Available
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