Threatened with death, three activist in Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico…
At the Gates of Hell, Ep. 01 - Broken Children - Colombia

- Description
- Reviews
- Citation
- Cataloging
- Transcript
View on the Pragda STREAM site
Childhood is not a happy time in Colombia. It can mean living in constant threat of being coerced into gangs or caught in the cross-fire. In the forgotten barrios of Bogotá and Medellín, children find themselves hired as killers or forced into prostitution before they have left their teens. We give voice to this lost generation.
Series Description
A series of interviewes in which journalists Sonia López and Noemí Redondo visit different places in Latin America where survival is not equally assured for all human beings. At the Gates of Hell explores some of the deadliest parts of the world where escaping abuse, exploitation, extortion, and even death is a daily battle. This series takes us deep into hidden worlds in Colombia, Mexico, Peru and Brazil.
Citation
Main credits
Vivas, Esther (film producer)
Jouve, Laura (film producer)
López, Sonia (interviewer)
López, Sonia (film director)
López, Sonia (screenwriter)
Other credits
Cinematographer, Iker Rementeria, Carlos Medori; editing, Josechu Laguna, Alfonso Rogueiro.
Distributor subjects
Anthropology; Sociology; South America; Communications + Journalism; Youth; Criminal Justice; Human Rights; Latin American StudiesKeywords
WEBVTT
00:00:06.040 --> 00:00:08.640
I had to steal, to kill,...
00:00:08.680 --> 00:00:11.480
...to have many things
to survive.
00:00:13.080 --> 00:00:16.560
COLOMBIA HAS
THE FOURTH HIGHEST RATE
00:00:16.600 --> 00:00:19.040
OF CHILD DEATHS IN THE WORLD.
00:00:22.960 --> 00:00:24.520
My first dead body?
00:00:25.080 --> 00:00:28.800
At the age of ten, almost 12.
00:00:31.160 --> 00:00:33.800
4,000 CHILDREN ARE SEXUALLY ABUSED EACH YEAR IN COLOMBIA.
00:00:33.840 --> 00:00:36.240
85 % CASES OCCUR
IN THE FAMILY ENVIRONMENT.
00:00:40.960 --> 00:00:43.880
One street has two exits only:
00:00:43.920 --> 00:00:46.320
the jail or the cemetery.
00:00:53.360 --> 00:00:58.360
AT THE GATES OF HELL
00:01:22.120 --> 00:01:26.200
What if the gates of hell
were not underground,...
00:01:30.840 --> 00:01:32.920
...but on any street,
00:01:37.160 --> 00:01:40.640
...in one of the most violent
districts in the world.
00:01:48.880 --> 00:01:55.800
And hell is having to decide,
you or them.
00:01:59.560 --> 00:02:04.120
What happens when you have to make
that decision...
00:02:04.160 --> 00:02:07.960
...when you are just a child?
00:02:29.120 --> 00:02:30.440
We are at Comuna 13,...
00:02:30.480 --> 00:02:32.320
...the most troubled district
of all Medellín.
00:02:32.360 --> 00:02:33.480
Yes.
00:02:34.560 --> 00:02:39.120
If you look over there, ahead,
behind me, what do you see?
00:02:40.400 --> 00:02:44.080
Many memories, too many alleys...
00:02:44.120 --> 00:02:49.840
...that remind me
of good and bad times.
00:02:49.880 --> 00:02:52.040
When did those bad memories start?
00:02:52.080 --> 00:02:55.320
It started when I was a girl,...
00:02:55.360 --> 00:02:57.640
...around eight years old.
00:02:57.680 --> 00:02:59.640
I had a mother
that never loved me.
00:02:59.680 --> 00:03:01.440
She gave me when
I was one year old.
00:03:01.480 --> 00:03:05.400
How does a ten-year-old girl
live the streets of Colombia,...
00:03:05.440 --> 00:03:07.520
...in Medellin and in Comuna 13?
00:03:08.080 --> 00:03:10.800
One has many choices:
00:03:10.840 --> 00:03:13.000
Prostitution,...
00:03:13.040 --> 00:03:19.240
...receiving money for going
somewhere to hurt someone.
00:03:19.280 --> 00:03:20.960
Could we talk about that moment...
00:03:21.000 --> 00:03:22.560
...when you were a hired killer?
00:03:22.800 --> 00:03:25.200
Many times, I don\'t know
how many people I killed.
00:03:25.240 --> 00:03:26.880
Without counting them.
00:03:27.960 --> 00:03:29.640
Don\'t you know
how many people you have killed?
00:03:29.680 --> 00:03:32.720
No, I went through that long ago.
00:03:34.480 --> 00:03:38.480
Ten, 20, 30, 40?
00:03:39.800 --> 00:03:42.000
Something like that.
00:03:42.040 --> 00:03:43.840
More than 40?
00:03:44.600 --> 00:03:46.680
I guess so.
00:03:47.360 --> 00:03:49.720
When did you start?
00:03:49.760 --> 00:03:52.360
My first dead body?
00:03:53.480 --> 00:03:57.000
At the age of ten, almost 11.
00:03:59.880 --> 00:04:01.920
Carolina, are you telling me
you first killed a person...
00:04:02.000 --> 00:04:04.200
...when you were ten years?
00:04:04.320 --> 00:04:05.720
Yes.
00:04:09.400 --> 00:04:13.920
I had an emotional relationship.
00:04:14.680 --> 00:04:15.720
With a man?
00:04:15.760 --> 00:04:18.720
With a boy of 13.
00:04:19.680 --> 00:04:21.680
There was a woman who liked him,...
00:04:21.720 --> 00:04:24.600
...that was a bit older and so.
00:04:24.640 --> 00:04:26.800
And did you kill a girl,...
00:04:26.840 --> 00:04:30.680
...when you were a girl then,
for jealousy?
00:04:32.880 --> 00:04:34.360
It was not an order?
00:04:34.400 --> 00:04:36.640
Not, it was my order.
00:04:37.760 --> 00:04:39.240
That is your worst memory?
00:04:40.160 --> 00:04:41.400
No.
-¿No?
00:04:41.440 --> 00:04:44.800
No. I was 14.
00:04:44.840 --> 00:04:49.320
and one person from here,
from Comuna 13,...
00:04:49.360 --> 00:04:52.960
...invited me to walk
during a weekend,...
00:04:53.000 --> 00:04:55.680
...with a couple
that were his friends.
00:04:55.960 --> 00:04:59.720
But the couple started argueing...
00:04:59.760 --> 00:05:02.080
...and the boy went
to the lover\'s place.
00:05:02.360 --> 00:05:08.080
When that boy appeared, he asked
my boy and me to help him,...
00:05:08.120 --> 00:05:11.480
...that he had stabbed the girl.
00:05:12.560 --> 00:05:15.320
When we went
and saw what happened,...
00:05:15.360 --> 00:05:17.680
...that girl was dripping,...
00:05:17.720 --> 00:05:20.160
...she was dripping blood,
00:05:20.200 --> 00:05:23.720
...and we saw
that the girl turned pale,...
00:05:23.760 --> 00:05:25.720
...and she was dying,
00:05:25.760 --> 00:05:28.640
and that boy finished her.
00:05:29.400 --> 00:05:31.000
The girl\'s sister,...
00:05:31.040 --> 00:05:35.880
...when she saw her sister
was being hit with a machete,...
00:05:35.920 --> 00:05:37.360
...she started screaming...
00:05:37.400 --> 00:05:39.960
...and I had to stab her.
00:05:40.760 --> 00:05:42.520
That really hurt me.
00:05:44.120 --> 00:05:48.080
Now with children
I would never want to do that.
00:05:48.120 --> 00:05:50.160
Do you have children?
-Yes.
00:05:50.200 --> 00:05:51.640
Yes?
-I have got two daughters.
00:05:51.680 --> 00:05:54.120
Two daughters?
When did you have them?
00:05:54.160 --> 00:05:56.040
The first one when I was 15.
00:05:56.080 --> 00:05:57.440
Do you know anything
about the father?
00:05:57.480 --> 00:06:00.400
I do, but I\'m not interested.
00:06:00.440 --> 00:06:01.880
Better alone, right?
00:06:01.920 --> 00:06:04.240
Than in bad company.
00:06:19.360 --> 00:06:22.200
What a pity
that I cannot record your face...
00:06:22.240 --> 00:06:24.920
...because you look really
suspicious of the district,...
00:06:24.960 --> 00:06:26.880
...as if you were watching.
00:06:26.920 --> 00:06:30.520
Although the two of us
look over there...
00:06:30.560 --> 00:06:32.360
...and we do not see anyone,...
00:06:32.400 --> 00:06:37.000
...in many places,
many eyes are upon us.
00:06:37.040 --> 00:06:38.960
And I feel them, watching.
00:06:39.000 --> 00:06:41.200
Do you feel we are being watched?
00:06:41.240 --> 00:06:43.520
Long ago. Phew!
00:06:44.280 --> 00:06:45.720
Where do they watch us from?
00:06:46.240 --> 00:06:48.000
Specially over there.
00:06:58.040 --> 00:06:59.800
You can hear the whistles
right here.
00:06:59.840 --> 00:07:01.360
Whistles?
-Yes.
00:07:01.400 --> 00:07:03.720
They are...
-Don\'t you hear that...
00:07:03.760 --> 00:07:05.240
...down there and over there
some people whistled?
00:07:05.280 --> 00:07:07.720
Yes, I have just heard
somebody whistling.
00:07:07.760 --> 00:07:10.080
And they keep on whistling.
00:07:20.120 --> 00:07:23.400
Who ordered the jobs for you?
00:07:23.440 --> 00:07:25.720
Gang bosses.
00:07:25.880 --> 00:07:29.280
They use children for these jobs...
00:07:29.320 --> 00:07:30.560
...because they know
that children don\'t...
00:07:30.600 --> 00:07:33.000
Sometimes, many times
they use them...
00:07:33.040 --> 00:07:36.640
...because they move easier
that an adult.
00:07:36.680 --> 00:07:39.280
A child, what could they do to them?
00:07:39.400 --> 00:07:42.920
Did you ever have to serve
a sentence for anything?
00:07:42.960 --> 00:07:45.560
I served five months for homicide.
00:07:45.600 --> 00:07:49.400
But it\'s a short term for homicide,
isn\'t it?
00:07:49.440 --> 00:07:55.400
I mean that the gang bosses find it
really cheap to use chindren.
00:07:55.440 --> 00:07:56.640
Sure.
00:07:57.720 --> 00:07:59.880
Children that are used to kill
in a country...
00:07:59.920 --> 00:08:05.240
...with the sad distinction of having the fourth highest rate...
00:08:05.280 --> 00:08:07.080
...of child deaths in the world.
00:09:15.800 --> 00:09:17.040
One day you decide...
00:09:17.080 --> 00:09:21.240
...that sport can bring boys
and girls out of the street...
00:09:21.280 --> 00:09:24.320
...and turn them
into different people, right?
00:09:24.360 --> 00:09:27.360
What I saw in the field,...
00:09:27.520 --> 00:09:31.040
...to put it in some words,
was because I was a prisoner.
00:09:31.080 --> 00:09:35.360
I started training alone and every
time I started training...
00:09:35.400 --> 00:09:38.760
...I had more followers,
under disciplined conditions...
00:09:38.800 --> 00:09:41.080
...they had to follow me
if they wanted to train with me.
00:09:41.160 --> 00:09:44.240
Gradually, I started having
many boys training,...
00:09:44.280 --> 00:09:45.600
...with the objective
of making them...
00:09:45.640 --> 00:09:47.560
...really tired
so they go to sleep.
00:09:47.600 --> 00:09:49.720
When they started training
with me,...
00:09:49.760 --> 00:09:52.200
...they only spent time training...
00:09:52.280 --> 00:09:54.400
...and having discipline,
discipline, discipline.
00:09:54.600 --> 00:09:58.040
And you used that method
when you left jail?
00:09:58.080 --> 00:09:59.160
Did you bring it to the districts?
00:09:59.200 --> 00:10:01.240
I structured the project,
I presented it to Coldeportes,...
00:10:01.280 --> 00:10:03.360
...we ran our first academy
and I called the boys...
00:10:03.400 --> 00:10:06.400
...and I told them: \"You see?
We can work on this...
00:10:06.440 --> 00:10:07.520
...instead of doing that\".
00:10:07.680 --> 00:10:09.760
Then, the mothers are really happy
knowing that their boys...
00:10:09.800 --> 00:10:12.440
...wake up early, think of going
out and doing sport,...
00:10:12.480 --> 00:10:13.600
...they come back tired
and go to sleep,...
00:10:13.640 --> 00:10:15.520
...they do not go out to smoke,...
00:10:15.560 --> 00:10:17.360
...they saw that they cut
their nails.
00:10:17.440 --> 00:10:19.480
Many of these families support
what we are doing,...
00:10:19.600 --> 00:10:22.280
...but in town
there are criminal gangs...
00:10:22.440 --> 00:10:23.880
...and some of them do not like...
00:10:23.920 --> 00:10:26.040
...what we are doing because
we are taking their followers,...
00:10:26.080 --> 00:10:30.160
...boys that are working
and we are taking their soldiers.
00:10:30.200 --> 00:10:33.320
It\'s dangerous to be a boy in
Colombia in one of these districts?
00:10:33.360 --> 00:10:37.120
Yes, of course.
That is extreme sport.
00:10:59.560 --> 00:11:02.920
Are you doing sport to avoid
staying all day in the street?
00:11:02.960 --> 00:11:07.160
To avoid crime.
I train Mixed Martial Arts.
00:11:07.200 --> 00:11:09.000
What do you get from that?
00:11:09.080 --> 00:11:10.520
De-stress.
00:11:16.280 --> 00:11:18.640
How old are you?
-17.
00:11:18.720 --> 00:11:21.320
And do you belong
to a Combo being 17?
00:11:21.400 --> 00:11:23.040
What is a combo,
could you explain it to me?
00:11:23.080 --> 00:11:28.120
It\'s a part of a gang to take
the space in the district,...
00:11:28.160 --> 00:11:29.480
...to gain respect.
00:11:29.520 --> 00:11:31.960
And you,
when did you join the Combo?
00:11:32.000 --> 00:11:33.240
When I was nine.
00:11:33.320 --> 00:11:36.320
What has a nine-year-old boy
in his head to say:
00:11:36.520 --> 00:11:38.880
I have to join a criminal
organization?
00:11:38.920 --> 00:11:41.520
I saw easy money
without working,...
00:11:41.560 --> 00:11:44.360
...they were all day
having parties...
00:11:44.400 --> 00:11:47.080
...and I was curious.
00:11:47.120 --> 00:11:49.440
At nine, what kind of parties
can one go to?
00:11:49.480 --> 00:11:52.200
A house, with drugs,...
00:11:52.240 --> 00:11:54.320
...women and that\'s all, and music.
00:11:54.600 --> 00:11:56.720
What kind of drugs did you consume?
00:11:56.760 --> 00:12:00.080
Marijuana, glue, LSD, poppers,...
00:12:00.120 --> 00:12:02.800
...cocaine, acid, 2CB.
00:12:02.840 --> 00:12:05.520
And what about the money
to get those drugs?
00:12:05.560 --> 00:12:06.600
Selling drugs.
00:12:06.640 --> 00:12:09.000
I stole mobile phones,...
00:12:09.240 --> 00:12:12.520
...we stole from everyone
in the bus, the stores.
00:12:13.520 --> 00:12:15.600
And have you ever hurt someone?
00:12:15.640 --> 00:12:16.960
Yes?
00:12:17.000 --> 00:12:18.920
How many?
00:12:18.960 --> 00:12:21.080
Even killing a person.
00:12:24.320 --> 00:12:25.560
How was it?
00:12:25.640 --> 00:12:26.680
I was alone.
00:12:26.760 --> 00:12:28.120
And did you go after him?
-Yes.
00:12:28.160 --> 00:12:30.160
Because you were told
to go after him.
00:12:31.280 --> 00:12:32.480
Yes, ma\'am.
00:12:32.520 --> 00:12:34.280
And what weapon did you use
to kill him?
00:12:34.320 --> 00:12:36.040
With a gun.
00:12:36.080 --> 00:12:37.960
And who did give you that gun?
00:12:38.000 --> 00:12:40.720
The bosses. I was 14.
00:12:49.400 --> 00:12:52.200
Do you consider yourself a victim
or a killer?
00:12:52.240 --> 00:12:56.360
A killer, because the victim
is the one receiving.
00:12:56.400 --> 00:12:59.320
No, the victim is not just
the one receiving,...
00:12:59.360 --> 00:13:01.160
...the victim is the one
suffering too.
00:13:01.200 --> 00:13:03.760
His family suffered for it,...
00:13:03.800 --> 00:13:05.040
...I did not suffer.
00:13:09.840 --> 00:13:11.400
You know? I\'m looking at you...
00:13:11.440 --> 00:13:13.600
...and it\'s hard to me to think,...
00:13:13.640 --> 00:13:15.160
...because you\'re a young boy,...
00:13:15.200 --> 00:13:17.960
...and you still
have a child\'s face...
00:13:18.000 --> 00:13:21.240
and I find hard to think
that you keep on stealing,...
00:13:22.080 --> 00:13:24.480
...that you have killed
a person,...
00:13:24.880 --> 00:13:28.560
...and you tell me
you do not even have a heart.
00:13:28.640 --> 00:13:29.640
No one believes me.
00:13:29.720 --> 00:13:31.600
Why doesn\'t anyone believe you?
-Because of my face.
00:13:31.640 --> 00:13:32.640
Yes?
00:13:32.680 --> 00:13:34.360
If they could see
how my body is,...
00:13:34.400 --> 00:13:37.040
...they would believe me.
I have my body marked.
00:13:37.760 --> 00:13:40.360
Oh, my God! What about that?
00:13:40.800 --> 00:13:43.120
Stabs.
-Stabs?
00:13:43.160 --> 00:13:45.320
And would you like working?
00:13:46.560 --> 00:13:49.120
You have doubt it, isn\'t it?
-It\'s obvious,...
00:13:49.160 --> 00:13:52.640
...because working is hard.
I have never worked.
00:13:52.680 --> 00:13:55.120
When we finish this interview,
what are you going to do?
00:13:55.160 --> 00:13:57.640
Go out for money,
because I don\'t have money.
00:13:57.680 --> 00:13:59.560
Ah! And how do you get money?
00:13:59.800 --> 00:14:01.960
Whatever.
00:14:02.000 --> 00:14:05.160
Stealing?
-If I have to steal, I do it.
00:14:06.160 --> 00:14:09.400
And, if you see me walking over
there, would you steal from me?
00:14:10.320 --> 00:14:13.840
The truth? One does not feel
affection for anything.
00:14:13.880 --> 00:14:15.400
If I see someone with money,...
00:14:15.440 --> 00:14:17.880
...I have to take it,
that is to say,...
00:14:17.920 --> 00:14:19.600
...one does not think
how that person is,...
00:14:19.640 --> 00:14:21.040
...you do not think,...
00:14:21.080 --> 00:14:24.240
...just as if you have a heart
made of stone.
00:14:24.280 --> 00:14:26.800
It is already a sport for me.
00:14:36.000 --> 00:14:37.680
The violence in Colombia changed.
00:14:37.720 --> 00:14:39.720
The criminal boys are no longer...
00:14:39.760 --> 00:14:41.800
...between 18 and 25,...
00:14:41.840 --> 00:14:43.360
...the age has decreassed...
00:14:43.400 --> 00:14:44.760
...to 7 to 12.
00:14:44.800 --> 00:14:46.600
If there are more and more
young delinquents...
00:14:46.640 --> 00:14:50.080
...it is because there are great crime organizations using them.
00:14:50.120 --> 00:14:53.560
Because they realized that
they don\'t serve long sentences,...
00:14:53.840 --> 00:14:59.440
...that they could commit
any type of homicide,...
00:14:59.480 --> 00:15:00.760
...drug trafficking...
00:15:00.800 --> 00:15:04.920
It\'s obviously much easier to bring
because they are not of legal age.
00:15:04.960 --> 00:15:07.560
They are much more vulnerable.
-Since it is a child.
00:15:30.720 --> 00:15:34.400
They are children and young people
belonging to a combo.
00:15:34.440 --> 00:15:38.200
Small organized criminal gangs
form in a district...
00:15:38.240 --> 00:15:41.320
...and are devoted to extortion,
robbery,...
00:15:41.360 --> 00:15:44.600
...drug trafficking
and other crimes.
00:15:46.080 --> 00:15:50.880
It\'s estimated than Medellin
alone has around 220 combos.
00:15:52.200 --> 00:15:54.360
In the past,
here were shootings everywhere.
00:15:54.400 --> 00:15:56.240
One went into the street
and that was a shooting,...
00:15:56.280 --> 00:15:58.920
...you even had to go
under your bed.
00:15:58.960 --> 00:16:01.560
But thank to the Lord
and the Virgin,...
00:16:01.600 --> 00:16:03.320
...everything has changed a lot.
00:16:03.360 --> 00:16:06.480
People are able to go out,
and even dance.
00:16:06.520 --> 00:16:09.560
For some months,
and even one year,...
00:16:09.600 --> 00:16:12.600
...we are changing
and we want to be other people.
00:16:12.640 --> 00:16:14.040
I was a delinquent before,...
00:16:14.080 --> 00:16:15.680
...and I am not so any more.
00:16:15.720 --> 00:16:17.840
I\'m another person.
00:16:18.520 --> 00:16:20.680
What\'s the best memory
from when you were a kid?
00:16:20.720 --> 00:16:22.960
The best memory I was a kid...
00:16:23.360 --> 00:16:24.760
Not many.
00:16:26.240 --> 00:16:30.400
Little friends we had playing
with sticks in the parks,...
00:16:30.440 --> 00:16:32.000
...football, do you get me?...
00:16:32.040 --> 00:16:34.480
...the things we are playing now,
what we are doing now,...
00:16:34.600 --> 00:16:37.040
...it\'s like
being a young person again,...
00:16:37.080 --> 00:16:38.800
...a child, do you know
what I mean?
00:16:38.840 --> 00:16:41.240
One can live again, you see?
00:16:42.040 --> 00:16:44.160
What is the most
difficult memory...
00:16:44.200 --> 00:16:47.200
...from your childhood
that comes in your mind?
00:16:47.240 --> 00:16:50.680
When I was in the mountain,
in self-defense, and all that.
00:16:51.040 --> 00:16:53.760
I had to quarter two boys.
00:16:54.560 --> 00:16:55.800
What is that?
00:16:56.160 --> 00:16:57.920
With machete, axe.
00:16:57.960 --> 00:17:01.280
One doesn\'t get angry
because no one sees you,...
00:17:01.320 --> 00:17:02.760
...do you know what I mean?
00:17:02.800 --> 00:17:06.600
What did those boys do?
-They wanted to abandon our place.
00:17:06.760 --> 00:17:08.920
Do you get me?
-The self-defense,...
00:17:12.400 --> 00:17:15.040
...and to overcome all of that
is really hard, isn\'t it?
00:17:16.880 --> 00:17:19.760
But then one moves forward
thanks to the Lord.
00:17:19.800 --> 00:17:21.720
We are already out.
00:17:21.760 --> 00:17:24.080
And we came back to the district
and so on.
00:17:24.120 --> 00:17:27.400
And trying to change
the district for good.
00:17:28.400 --> 00:17:32.640
Finishing higher education to start
studying a technical degree...
00:17:32.680 --> 00:17:36.400
...or something or other stuff.
-What do you want to become?
00:17:36.440 --> 00:17:39.240
I would like to be
financial advisor.
00:17:39.400 --> 00:17:42.920
You never know what fate has
prepared for us, do you?
00:17:44.200 --> 00:17:45.960
You never know.
00:17:46.680 --> 00:17:50.760
The truth is that
it is not easy to leave a combo.
00:18:05.080 --> 00:18:09.200
José Vaquero belonged to one
of them since he was a boy.
00:18:09.960 --> 00:18:12.840
He was the boss of these streets
we visit today.
00:18:17.040 --> 00:18:19.320
He knows them so well,...
00:18:19.400 --> 00:18:21.760
...and he has a dream:
to disarm them,...
00:18:21.880 --> 00:18:23.480
...to deactivate the combos.
00:18:29.720 --> 00:18:34.000
It\'s a project to disarm
1,000 gang members in town.
00:18:34.040 --> 00:18:35.040
I talk to them,...
00:18:35.080 --> 00:18:37.200
...I sit with the gang bosses.
00:18:37.240 --> 00:18:39.760
They are ready
to start the process.
00:18:39.800 --> 00:18:41.600
You belonged a combo.
00:18:41.640 --> 00:18:44.160
Yes, I was the boss of maybe...
00:18:44.200 --> 00:18:47.960
...the greatest gang, Ciudad
Bolivar had in its whole history.
00:18:48.880 --> 00:18:50.960
I was the boss of the Smurfs gang.
00:18:52.080 --> 00:18:56.640
The Smurfs gang was formed
by 45 young boys armed,...
00:18:56.680 --> 00:19:00.560
...committing all kind of things
out of the law.
00:19:03.360 --> 00:19:05.280
I committed bank assaults,...
00:19:05.320 --> 00:19:08.080
ticket office robbery,
land piracy,...
00:19:08.120 --> 00:19:12.640
...assault on residences,
assault on supermarkets...
00:19:12.680 --> 00:19:16.080
All you want to imagine
that was illegal, I did it.
00:19:16.280 --> 00:19:18.000
Have you finished anyone\'s life?
00:19:18.040 --> 00:19:24.200
Ah! Well,
that\'s something I\'m not proud of.
00:19:25.160 --> 00:19:28.840
And in his face and half smile,...
00:19:28.880 --> 00:19:30.520
...there is a mix of regret,...
00:19:30.560 --> 00:19:33.160
...but also of pride in being...
00:19:33.200 --> 00:19:36.640
...the worst among the bad ones
and having survived.
00:19:36.840 --> 00:19:39.480
But in the street, it\'s compulsory.
00:19:39.520 --> 00:19:42.200
It\'s you or the other.
00:19:42.240 --> 00:19:45.720
Then, when you have to choose,...
00:19:45.760 --> 00:19:48.000
...it has to be me.
00:19:48.040 --> 00:19:50.360
Wether I kill or I am killed.
00:19:51.160 --> 00:19:53.640
How many partners
have you seen die, José?
00:19:53.680 --> 00:19:58.120
Phew!
Nowadays I\'m the only survivor.
00:19:58.160 --> 00:20:01.640
The other 45,
none of them reached 20 years.
00:20:01.680 --> 00:20:04.320
The street has two exits only:
00:20:04.360 --> 00:20:06.560
the jail or the cemetery.
00:20:06.600 --> 00:20:09.560
Do you think you were a victim
or a killer?
00:20:10.040 --> 00:20:14.320
I think I was a victim
of the circumstances...
00:20:14.360 --> 00:20:17.920
...because of the poverty.
00:20:17.960 --> 00:20:21.600
We never had a Christmas toy.
00:20:21.640 --> 00:20:24.160
Sometimes, we could eat aguapanela
and bread,...
00:20:24.200 --> 00:20:26.480
...and not eat
in three or four days.
00:20:26.520 --> 00:20:29.840
Then, one fills
with hate against society.
00:20:29.880 --> 00:20:32.960
And one,
when the first chance comes,...
00:20:33.000 --> 00:20:34.640
...finds out how to move forward.
00:20:36.200 --> 00:20:38.760
Unfortunately for me,
it was the street.
00:20:47.040 --> 00:20:49.000
What was the turning point,...
00:20:49.040 --> 00:20:51.600
...the day you really decided
to change your life?
00:20:51.640 --> 00:20:54.480
One day I got home
after committing an assault...
00:20:54.520 --> 00:20:55.920
...and brought all the money,...
00:20:55.960 --> 00:20:58.560
...and I found my dad
sitting in bed and crying.
00:20:58.640 --> 00:21:00.520
That\'s the only moment
in my life...
00:21:00.600 --> 00:21:02.240
...I saw my father crying.
00:21:02.280 --> 00:21:04.280
And I told him: Come on, dude,
why are you crying?
00:21:04.360 --> 00:21:06.120
He told me: Brother, because I
spend the money on the newspaper...
00:21:06.200 --> 00:21:07.680
...and I\'m going to be fired.
00:21:07.720 --> 00:21:10.400
I took all the money
from the assault and told him:
00:21:10.440 --> 00:21:11.840
Do not worry,
as long as you have me, relax,...
00:21:11.880 --> 00:21:14.240
...I\'ll fight for you.
00:21:14.280 --> 00:21:17.720
My dad received the money
and cried even harder,...
00:21:18.000 --> 00:21:20.200
...he broke them all
and threw them in my face.
00:21:20.400 --> 00:21:22.760
He told me: When you finished
high school at the age of 14,...
00:21:22.800 --> 00:21:24.520
...I told my friends: My son?
00:21:24.560 --> 00:21:27.920
My son is going to be a doctor,
an architect, an engineer.
00:21:27.960 --> 00:21:29.760
My son is going to bring me out
of this poverty.
00:21:29.840 --> 00:21:32.600
And now, you are not my pride,
you are my biggest shame.
00:21:32.760 --> 00:21:34.720
Even your mom, we just wait
until somebody tells us...
00:21:34.760 --> 00:21:37.400
...you are full with bullets in
a corner to go and pick you up,...
00:21:37.440 --> 00:21:38.800
...to recognize you.
00:21:38.840 --> 00:21:41.960
Look, I would have preferred
that my dad stood and hit me,...
00:21:42.000 --> 00:21:43.320
...but not what he did.
00:21:43.360 --> 00:21:45.440
That day I ran away until I reached
a place in Ciudad Bolivar...
00:21:45.480 --> 00:21:47.320
...called El palo del ahorcado.
00:21:47.360 --> 00:21:48.760
I sat in the root of that tree...
00:21:48.800 --> 00:21:51.800
...and, inexplicably,
I started crying.
00:21:53.800 --> 00:21:55.880
And that day,
for the first time in 20 years,...
00:21:55.920 --> 00:21:59.720
...it happened to me the greatest
thing in my entire life.
00:21:59.760 --> 00:22:03.480
They say God doesn\'t talk
to human beings... Bullshit.
00:22:04.200 --> 00:22:06.320
I can certify he does.
00:22:06.360 --> 00:22:07.720
That day, when I was crying,...
00:22:07.760 --> 00:22:10.680
...inside my head I felt
the most beautiful voice...
00:22:10.720 --> 00:22:12.120
...I ever listened to
in my entire life,...
00:22:12.160 --> 00:22:14.600
...it called me by my name
and told me: \"José,...
00:22:14.640 --> 00:22:17.400
...I need you to leave the streets.
00:22:17.440 --> 00:22:21.320
José, I need you to leave
this life. I have got a mission\".
00:22:21.360 --> 00:22:22.920
And why God didn\'t warn before?
00:22:22.960 --> 00:22:25.280
No, he does, one doesn\'t listen.
00:22:25.320 --> 00:22:30.360
In that moment, for me God was
a 765 and a 308 that I brought,...
00:22:30.400 --> 00:22:31.560
...they were the gods.
00:22:31.600 --> 00:22:33.480
But God always was there
telling me:
00:22:33.520 --> 00:22:35.040
Hey! Where are you going?
00:22:35.080 --> 00:22:37.560
Hey! Brother, hey!
But I never obeyed him.
00:22:37.880 --> 00:22:39.920
Ciudad Bolivar is a time bomb.
00:22:39.960 --> 00:22:43.960
The organized gangs and the gangs
from Ciudad Bolivar...
00:22:44.000 --> 00:22:46.440
...are more dangerous
than the guerrilla.
00:23:14.080 --> 00:23:18.680
The situation of some Colombian
boys and girls is so serious...
00:23:18.720 --> 00:23:21.360
...that the Family Welfare
Colombian Institute...
00:23:21.400 --> 00:23:23.360
...has appealed to society.
00:23:23.400 --> 00:23:25.440
It\'s needed to protect them
because, moreover,...
00:23:25.480 --> 00:23:27.320
...all of us are responsible.
00:23:27.360 --> 00:23:29.480
Not only a responsibility
of the State,...
00:23:29.520 --> 00:23:32.040
...but also a responsibility
of the family.
00:23:32.080 --> 00:23:34.200
We have been really
persistent with that.
00:23:34.240 --> 00:23:37.800
Family must be the first protection
axis for boys and girls,...
00:23:37.840 --> 00:23:41.720
...it must be the first protection
frontier and guarantee...
00:23:41.760 --> 00:23:43.680
...for the rights of boys
and girls.
00:23:43.720 --> 00:23:47.000
Almost the 20 % of girls between
10 and 14 are mothers.
00:23:47.040 --> 00:23:49.040
That is a real grave problem...
00:23:49.080 --> 00:23:51.120
...because they are children
looking after children.
00:23:51.160 --> 00:23:53.520
In fact, it is one
of the situations affecting,...
00:23:53.560 --> 00:23:56.320
...specially, the young people
in the country.
00:23:56.440 --> 00:24:00.560
We have a high teenage pregnancy
rate, and that is why...
00:24:00.600 --> 00:24:01.960
...it\'s important
to tell the girls...
00:24:02.000 --> 00:24:04.120
...that their destiny
and their life project...
00:24:04.160 --> 00:24:06.880
...is not necessarily motherhood
and that, in fact,...
00:24:06.920 --> 00:24:09.240
...they have the possibility
to decide.
00:24:09.280 --> 00:24:13.600
The closeness and affection...
00:24:13.640 --> 00:24:15.840
...are used by the adults
to violate...
00:24:15.880 --> 00:24:18.440
...the rights of the boys
and the girls.
00:24:18.520 --> 00:24:19.840
And, before the sexual violence,...
00:24:20.040 --> 00:24:23.040
...mainly to girls.
00:24:23.080 --> 00:24:24.160
The country,
and not only Colombia,...
00:24:24.200 --> 00:24:29.880
...but most of the countries of
the world, show that patriarchy,...
00:24:29.920 --> 00:24:31.440
...the male chauvinism,...
00:24:31.520 --> 00:24:34.680
...the unequal power relationships
exercised by men over women...
00:24:34.840 --> 00:24:37.240
...are one of the structural features that have made...
00:24:37.280 --> 00:24:40.600
...the girls victims
of sexual violence.
00:24:41.080 --> 00:24:44.280
The sexual violence happens
within the home,...
00:24:44.320 --> 00:24:45.480
...how could that be possible?
00:24:45.520 --> 00:24:49.960
When one of these situation
appears, any person part...
00:24:50.000 --> 00:24:52.080
...of that family must react.
00:24:52.120 --> 00:24:54.280
The worst thing that person
could do is to keep quiet...
00:24:54.320 --> 00:24:56.800
...because this happens at home.
00:24:58.680 --> 00:25:03.720
And in Colombia,
85 % of sexual abuse happens...
00:25:03.760 --> 00:25:05.800
...within the family environment.
00:25:05.840 --> 00:25:09.240
When the families are not
protective, they become ejectors.
00:25:09.280 --> 00:25:10.680
And when a family is ejector,...
00:25:10.720 --> 00:25:14.200
...then the boys and girls become
exposed to other situations.
00:25:14.240 --> 00:25:17.240
And it\'s very important
to realise...
00:25:17.280 --> 00:25:21.800
...that those kids that start
joining gangs or crime groups,...
00:25:21.840 --> 00:25:23.040
...they are victims too.
00:25:23.080 --> 00:25:25.240
They are victims of the crime
of being used by the adults,...
00:25:25.280 --> 00:25:27.560
...adults that use
the boys and girls...
00:25:27.600 --> 00:25:32.120
...that are not legally responsible,...
00:25:32.160 --> 00:25:34.880
...and they can commit
any crime,...
00:25:34.960 --> 00:25:37.840
...especially robbery.
00:26:00.400 --> 00:26:01.520
What is your name?
00:26:01.560 --> 00:26:03.040
My name is Sofía.
00:26:03.080 --> 00:26:04.240
Daniela.
00:26:04.280 --> 00:26:07.120
Sofía and Daniela.
And, how old are you?
00:26:07.160 --> 00:26:09.000
15.
You are 15.
00:26:09.040 --> 00:26:10.960
16.
-And you are 16.
00:26:11.640 --> 00:26:14.040
Sofía, Daniela, what do you do?
00:26:14.080 --> 00:26:15.720
Whores.
-Generally we are called whores.
00:26:15.760 --> 00:26:18.200
But we don\'t like that word,...
00:26:18.240 --> 00:26:21.120
...we are escort ladies.
We go with them and that is all.
00:26:21.160 --> 00:26:23.080
The whores are those
that do it for free.
00:26:23.120 --> 00:26:24.160
Exactly.
00:26:24.200 --> 00:26:26.960
And when did you start doing this?
00:26:27.000 --> 00:26:28.600
At the age of 13.
00:26:28.640 --> 00:26:29.960
13?
00:26:30.000 --> 00:26:32.440
It\'s your turn,
one does not like to do this.
00:26:33.080 --> 00:26:34.400
Why does someone have to do this?
00:26:34.440 --> 00:26:37.040
You have to pay rent.
-Rent?
00:26:37.080 --> 00:26:38.920
You have to buy food.
00:26:38.960 --> 00:26:40.360
And you live with...?
00:26:40.400 --> 00:26:42.320
My mother and my siblings.
00:26:42.360 --> 00:26:44.360
But I mean,
if you go home with money,...
00:26:44.400 --> 00:26:46.800
...mom will know you get it
somewhere, right?
00:26:46.840 --> 00:26:49.080
She knows I have got a boyfriend...
00:26:49.120 --> 00:26:51.640
...that supposedly comes
from other country...
00:26:52.480 --> 00:26:54.080
And she swallows it.
00:26:54.880 --> 00:26:56.440
Sofía, have you drunk anything?
00:26:56.480 --> 00:26:57.600
Anything.
00:27:00.520 --> 00:27:03.600
Does one have to drink
to bear this?
00:27:03.640 --> 00:27:06.200
I mean, can you do it sober?
00:27:07.080 --> 00:27:09.320
Not most of times.
00:27:09.360 --> 00:27:16.200
We have to drug ourselves to do it.
00:27:17.280 --> 00:27:20.880
Is it disgusting?
-Yes, but it\'s money.
00:27:20.920 --> 00:27:23.640
But you should be girls
playing with dolls.
00:27:23.680 --> 00:27:26.000
We have been the dolls.
00:27:26.040 --> 00:27:27.480
Has anyone abused you?
00:27:28.360 --> 00:27:31.240
I was raped when I was ten.
00:27:36.200 --> 00:27:39.480
That\'s normal for a woman.
-It is not normal.
00:27:39.520 --> 00:27:43.080
That is hard, yes it is.
-No, mommy, no, it\'s not normal.
00:27:44.960 --> 00:27:48.880
Once I visited an aunt of mine...
00:27:48.920 --> 00:27:51.160
...and her husband raped me.
00:27:55.720 --> 00:27:57.800
And did you report it, Sofía?
00:27:57.840 --> 00:28:01.720
Yes, but they did not believe me
because I was a child.
00:28:01.760 --> 00:28:04.040
I don\'t want to talk about it.
00:28:04.120 --> 00:28:05.120
If you don\'t want
to talk about it,...
00:28:05.200 --> 00:28:07.280
...I respect that, I get it.
00:28:09.640 --> 00:28:14.880
And do you think that men
who turn to girls are normal men?
00:28:16.320 --> 00:28:17.320
Do you see it as normal?
00:28:17.360 --> 00:28:18.520
No.
00:28:18.560 --> 00:28:19.840
They are depraved.
00:28:19.920 --> 00:28:22.080
They are not normal for me
because...
00:28:22.120 --> 00:28:27.440
...most of them are married men...
00:28:27.480 --> 00:28:30.040
With children.
-With children.
00:28:30.080 --> 00:28:31.640
The night is hell.
00:28:31.680 --> 00:28:34.040
One does not know
who you are going to find.
00:28:34.240 --> 00:28:36.240
Are you afraid?
-No.
00:28:36.280 --> 00:28:39.160
In the street?
When you are stopped in the corner.
00:28:39.200 --> 00:28:41.080
Waiting for them to come...
-In fact, I do.
00:28:41.120 --> 00:28:43.360
Even the most thug guy is afraid.
00:28:43.400 --> 00:28:46.240
We are terribly afraid.
00:28:51.080 --> 00:28:52.520
I would like to tell you...
00:28:52.560 --> 00:28:56.840
...I hope you don\'t have
any services tonight,...
00:28:56.880 --> 00:28:58.560
...or tomorrow,
or the day after tomorrow.
00:28:58.600 --> 00:29:01.040
That would be really good.
00:29:01.080 --> 00:29:03.240
But... When it\'s your turn,...
00:29:03.280 --> 00:29:04.600
...it\'s your turn.
-Exactly.
00:29:05.280 --> 00:29:08.840
Anyway, thank you very much.
-No, thank you all.
00:29:08.880 --> 00:29:11.720
I hope this helps somehow,
not only us.
00:29:11.760 --> 00:29:16.120
All the girls from here,
in the country, in the world.
00:29:16.160 --> 00:29:18.000
I hope they look a bit as us...
00:29:18.040 --> 00:29:23.880
...and find a way to help,
a way out.
00:29:35.240 --> 00:29:38.280
\"When it\'s your turn\", they say.
00:29:38.320 --> 00:29:42.800
And that is why they go back
to the corner where I found them.
00:29:43.720 --> 00:29:48.320
It\'s culturally defined,
under the patriarchy,...
00:29:48.360 --> 00:29:50.440
...male chauvinism, if you want
to call it that way,...
00:29:50.480 --> 00:29:54.920
...that women are made for
the context of intimacy at home.
00:29:54.960 --> 00:29:56.840
And that is what they are taught.
00:30:07.920 --> 00:30:10.240
We are going to have the case,...
00:30:10.320 --> 00:30:15.680
...for example, of a girl whose
family was not very successful...
00:30:15.800 --> 00:30:17.880
...and was not very affectionate.
00:30:17.920 --> 00:30:21.160
Moreover, the lack of affection...
00:30:21.200 --> 00:30:24.640
...is because she has got children
she does not share the father,...
00:30:24.680 --> 00:30:29.360
...and she finally works
teaching those children.
00:30:30.520 --> 00:30:33.920
What is the percentage
of pregnant girls in Colombia?
00:30:33.960 --> 00:30:36.560
Girls from ten to 14 years.
00:30:36.640 --> 00:30:41.280
Our government considers
that in 14-year-old teens...
00:30:41.400 --> 00:30:44.560
...at present close to 20 %
are sexually active.
00:30:44.600 --> 00:30:50.200
It is so serious to fight
the problem of pregnancies...
00:30:50.240 --> 00:30:52.720
...that are desired
unconsciously,...
00:30:52.840 --> 00:30:54.680
...or that are imposed
by the society...
00:30:54.720 --> 00:30:55.760
...because of the motherly role...
00:30:55.800 --> 00:30:58.280
...that all women
are supposed to play.
00:30:58.320 --> 00:31:00.160
That is much more difficult.
00:31:00.200 --> 00:31:03.600
And we see these girls
giving up their goals.
00:31:03.640 --> 00:31:05.680
They give up becoming
professionals...
00:31:05.720 --> 00:31:09.040
...because, well, they want to
become mothers in the first place.
00:31:09.120 --> 00:31:11.520
And when they become mothers,
they do not want to study...
00:31:11.640 --> 00:31:15.720
...because that would mean to leave
their children a few hours.
00:31:15.760 --> 00:31:17.200
Let\'s say,...
00:31:17.240 --> 00:31:19.600
...the prevention
of teen pregnancy...
00:31:19.680 --> 00:31:22.280
...has been a failure of education.
00:31:22.320 --> 00:31:25.440
While the ICBF, the Health
Department,...
00:31:25.520 --> 00:31:27.200
...refines all the measures,...
00:31:27.360 --> 00:31:33.040
...we have schools that rarely face
the matter of sex education.
00:31:33.080 --> 00:31:35.400
In Colombia we have a system...
00:31:35.440 --> 00:31:38.200
...that allows us sex education,...
00:31:38.240 --> 00:31:41.440
...but sex education at school
is not given.
00:31:41.480 --> 00:31:46.720
I mean, that sex education has been
approved by the Government,...
00:31:46.760 --> 00:31:51.080
...but is not being offered
as a resource.
00:31:51.160 --> 00:31:52.920
I think more than anything,...
00:31:53.000 --> 00:31:54.880
...it\'s based
on a double standard...
00:31:54.920 --> 00:31:58.280
...because I think that many girls,
as I said in the conference,...
00:31:58.320 --> 00:32:01.360
...from 13 to 18,
the 97 % don\'t know.
00:32:01.400 --> 00:32:04.480
People don\'t really know
what is a contraceptive,...
00:32:04.520 --> 00:32:06.520
...what is a condom,
that there are pills.
00:32:06.680 --> 00:32:08.600
She knows
what she does is wrong,...
00:32:08.680 --> 00:32:12.360
...but she does it
because of her natural instinct.
00:32:12.520 --> 00:32:16.080
Because us, women,
put a lot of emotion.
00:32:16.120 --> 00:32:17.960
That men don\'t do.
00:32:53.680 --> 00:32:56.600
What are you going to do?
-Some potatoes.
00:32:58.520 --> 00:33:01.000
Cindy, are you the one
preparing the potatoes?
00:33:01.040 --> 00:33:02.560
I do it, for the boy.
00:33:02.600 --> 00:33:05.080
You look like a girl,
but you have a boy.
00:33:05.240 --> 00:33:07.960
Yes, I have been told many times.
00:33:08.000 --> 00:33:11.720
I mean, you were a teen mother.
-Yes.
00:33:11.760 --> 00:33:14.160
But I had Jacobo when I was 16.
00:33:14.800 --> 00:33:16.640
Was it willingly?
That is to say,...
00:33:16.680 --> 00:33:18.520
...did you want to have
the boy being young?
00:33:18.560 --> 00:33:25.080
No, that was a mistake,
but no, I wanted the child...
00:33:25.120 --> 00:33:27.920
Firstly I wanted
to study business administration.
00:33:28.000 --> 00:33:33.440
You got pregnant
and the studies finished.
00:33:33.560 --> 00:33:34.640
Everything.
-And, never again?
00:33:34.680 --> 00:33:36.440
Everything. No.
00:33:38.440 --> 00:33:42.920
They were surprised,
but it was accepted.
00:33:42.960 --> 00:33:45.200
There wasn\'t any other choice?
-Sure.
00:33:45.240 --> 00:33:46.880
No?
-No.
00:33:52.320 --> 00:33:53.960
Come, Jacobo, come on.
00:33:55.200 --> 00:33:56.800
National selection.
00:33:56.840 --> 00:33:58.720
The national one?
-Yes.
00:33:58.760 --> 00:34:00.240
I\'ll put it to him now.
00:34:00.320 --> 00:34:02.360
What do you want to wear,
a football t-shirt?
00:34:03.160 --> 00:34:04.520
Yes.
-Yes?
00:34:04.560 --> 00:34:06.920
You are really beautifull
with that t-shirt.
00:34:07.720 --> 00:34:09.880
But he likes the National.
00:34:13.000 --> 00:34:14.600
What did the doggy say?
00:34:15.000 --> 00:34:16.320
Liar.
00:34:16.360 --> 00:34:19.160
Tell mommy she needs help
to look for in her drawer.
00:34:22.000 --> 00:34:24.440
Are you happy with that?
00:34:26.000 --> 00:34:29.480
I wasn\'t, no.
It was so hard for me.
00:34:29.520 --> 00:34:32.200
I cried about a whole week,...
00:34:32.240 --> 00:34:35.680
...but anyone realized because
I did not want anyone to realize.
00:34:35.720 --> 00:34:38.200
Did you know this could happen?
00:34:38.840 --> 00:34:42.120
Yes, I knew, but I took care.
00:34:42.160 --> 00:34:44.640
How did you take care?
-I used a condom.
00:34:44.720 --> 00:34:48.120
I see.
-But I don\'t know what happened.
00:34:48.240 --> 00:34:50.040
Maybe you didn\'t use it
that day or...
00:34:50.080 --> 00:34:53.240
Yes, I didn\'t use it
about three times.
00:34:54.080 --> 00:34:56.480
Do you know many girls that
have experienced your situation?
00:34:56.520 --> 00:34:58.120
Yes.
-Yes?
00:34:58.160 --> 00:34:59.960
Yes, most of my friends.
00:35:01.200 --> 00:35:04.440
They were even younger than me.
00:35:04.520 --> 00:35:07.280
And until what age
are you playing with dolls?
00:35:07.360 --> 00:35:11.080
I started going out at 12.
00:35:11.120 --> 00:35:12.920
Did you start going out?
-Partying.
00:35:12.960 --> 00:35:14.920
At 12?
-Yes.
00:35:14.960 --> 00:35:16.800
Hey, Cindy,
would you like more children?
00:35:17.400 --> 00:35:20.600
No, I already requested an appointment to have an operation.
00:35:20.640 --> 00:35:23.760
I want to give Jacobo
what he wants from me.
00:35:23.800 --> 00:35:26.640
I mean,
what I could not receive,...
00:35:26.720 --> 00:35:30.280
...I know I can give him this time.
00:36:14.280 --> 00:36:15.600
Gustavo Salazar,...
00:36:15.640 --> 00:36:19.560
...you are the lawyer for
drug traffickers in this country...
00:36:19.600 --> 00:36:22.600
...and criminal gangs.
00:36:22.640 --> 00:36:25.840
I have been doing this
for many years and I like it.
00:36:26.160 --> 00:36:27.560
I\'m paid for having fun.
00:36:31.240 --> 00:36:33.920
What is the role of a child
within this combo?
00:36:33.960 --> 00:36:36.280
They are the crime instrument.
00:36:36.320 --> 00:36:37.920
They don\'t plan it,...
00:36:37.960 --> 00:36:42.000
...they are the people
executing the crime.
00:36:42.040 --> 00:36:44.800
They have used them
for four decades...
00:36:44.840 --> 00:36:49.800
...because the Colombian laws,
until the seventies,...
00:36:49.840 --> 00:36:52.960
...legally implied the age
of criminal responsibility is 21.
00:36:53.000 --> 00:36:57.240
Then, in the eighties, the latest
years of the seventies,...
00:36:57.280 --> 00:36:58.720
...that age was decreased to 18.
00:36:58.800 --> 00:36:59.800
I have already said that,...
00:36:59.880 --> 00:37:01.920
...nowadays,
the age should be 12,...
00:37:02.000 --> 00:37:05.000
...because the problem
is not the age, it is the mind.
00:37:05.040 --> 00:37:10.000
Our children nowadays
have a perverted, strange...
00:37:10.040 --> 00:37:11.440
...and weird mind
at the age of 10, 12.
00:37:11.480 --> 00:37:13.320
They are real adults to kill,...
00:37:13.360 --> 00:37:15.440
...they are real adults for sex,...
00:37:15.480 --> 00:37:17.520
...they are real adults
for drugs...
00:37:17.600 --> 00:37:20.320
Then they have to be real adults
to respond legally.
00:37:20.360 --> 00:37:22.240
That\'s what we have proposed.
00:37:22.280 --> 00:37:24.720
If the legal aged
is decreased to 12,...
00:37:24.760 --> 00:37:27.440
...there would be less children
committing those crimes.
00:37:27.480 --> 00:37:30.520
But I cannot stop thinking
they are victims too in the end.
00:37:30.560 --> 00:37:32.840
We have always been told
that children are good.
00:37:32.880 --> 00:37:36.520
As Mandela said:
\"Anyone is good or bad\".
00:37:36.600 --> 00:37:39.680
The human being is as good as bad.
00:37:43.440 --> 00:37:44.800
I don\'t know
if there is a difference...
00:37:44.840 --> 00:37:48.000
...between defending an adult
that committed such a crime...
00:37:48.040 --> 00:37:49.520
...or defending a child.
00:37:49.560 --> 00:37:52.400
Theoretically, it\'s easier
to defend a child.
00:37:52.440 --> 00:37:56.640
Why? Because, from the theoretical
point of view,...
00:37:56.680 --> 00:37:59.320
...it\'s supposed that a child
is not able to understand.
00:37:59.360 --> 00:38:00.680
I say theoretically.
00:38:00.720 --> 00:38:03.680
Pinina, that was
John Jairo Arias Tascon,...
00:38:03.720 --> 00:38:06.360
...was, maybe, the first
hired killer in Colombia...
00:38:06.400 --> 00:38:09.840
...joining the Medellin cartel
as a minor.
00:38:09.880 --> 00:38:15.760
He died so young because he was
killed in a raid in June of 1990.
00:38:15.880 --> 00:38:20.320
But I could say he was
the first young or child...
00:38:20.360 --> 00:38:23.240
...hired killer that Colombia had.
00:38:25.200 --> 00:38:28.920
Being 13 to show politeness,...
00:38:28.960 --> 00:38:32.240
...as we say in Antioquia,
he killed people for free.
00:38:33.040 --> 00:38:37.640
In the past it was inconceivable
that a woman was a prostitute,...
00:38:37.680 --> 00:38:39.600
...being just a girl,
or hired killer.
00:38:39.640 --> 00:38:42.920
Yes, more or less,
in the latest 10-20 years,...
00:38:42.960 --> 00:38:46.360
...you have the phenomenon
that girls are hired killer.
00:38:46.400 --> 00:38:50.440
Why? Because
girls attract preys easier.
00:38:50.480 --> 00:38:51.480
Through what?
00:38:51.520 --> 00:38:53.200
Using the bait
that they are pretty.
00:38:53.480 --> 00:38:59.920
And the best way to kill a person
is through a young woman that,...
00:39:01.440 --> 00:39:07.000
...with her beauty,
invites one person to dinner,...
00:39:07.040 --> 00:39:09.960
...they have dinner,
she gives drink,...
00:39:10.080 --> 00:39:11.680
...escopolamine, as we say here,...
00:39:11.760 --> 00:39:12.760
...and she kills him.
00:39:12.880 --> 00:39:15.800
That is why,
Medellin and Colombia,...
00:39:15.920 --> 00:39:18.640
...specially Medellin,
it is unfortunately a reality,...
00:39:18.680 --> 00:39:22.960
...there were and there are
hired female killers.
00:39:23.000 --> 00:39:24.640
That was inconceivable in the past.
00:39:37.840 --> 00:39:43.240
I had to steal, to kill,
to have many things to survive.
00:40:13.360 --> 00:40:15.400
What do I feel when I kill someone?
00:40:16.040 --> 00:40:19.360
Yes, I\'ve got much rage,
nothing happens to me.
00:40:19.400 --> 00:40:20.720
But the truth is that the person
does not deserve it,...
00:40:22.960 --> 00:40:27.840
...if I feel something like
tickling and I go crying,...
00:40:27.880 --> 00:40:30.600
...but finally I leave
and I enjoy what I earned...
00:40:30.640 --> 00:40:32.640
...and I give my son
the most I can.
00:40:33.920 --> 00:40:37.400
How many people, Nathalim?
-How many I did?
00:40:38.280 --> 00:40:39.520
12.
00:40:40.680 --> 00:40:42.000
All men?
00:40:42.880 --> 00:40:44.480
Yes.
-The victims, I mean.
00:40:44.560 --> 00:40:47.320
They are always men,
because I use charm.
00:40:48.080 --> 00:40:50.200
Then, you tell them: come on.
00:40:50.240 --> 00:40:52.120
You go dancing rumba
with that person,...
00:40:52.160 --> 00:40:55.720
...you get him drunk
and bring him to any room.
00:40:55.840 --> 00:40:59.400
I tell him: No, it\'s just
I feel like having sex now.
00:40:59.560 --> 00:41:05.360
Let\'s go, I bring you to my home
or wherever, I tell him.
00:41:05.960 --> 00:41:07.520
I bring them, and that\'s all.
00:41:08.280 --> 00:41:10.040
And do you know
what is the problem...
00:41:10.080 --> 00:41:12.520
...that that person had
so that someone wanted to kill him?
00:41:13.320 --> 00:41:15.560
Sometimes yes, sometines no.
00:41:16.200 --> 00:41:18.120
I receive the money,
and I do not care.
00:41:19.120 --> 00:41:22.160
What did you receive for every job?
-They gave me 600 dollars.
00:41:22.200 --> 00:41:23.520
Even 700.
00:41:23.640 --> 00:41:27.120
It depends on the job
or the person we have to...
00:41:28.200 --> 00:41:31.320
She tells me she\'s off the camera.
00:41:31.360 --> 00:41:33.960
To give him what?
-To discharge.
00:41:34.000 --> 00:41:35.600
Discharge?
-That\'s how they called it?
00:41:35.720 --> 00:41:38.440
Yes. So he cannot come back.
00:41:39.680 --> 00:41:41.160
Looks pretty horrible.
00:41:42.360 --> 00:41:44.360
What catches my attention,
Nathalim,...
00:41:44.400 --> 00:41:47.360
...is that there is a smile
in your face as you tell me this.
00:41:47.480 --> 00:41:54.400
It\'s not I\'m happy with this,
it\'s just I\'m telling my story.
00:41:54.440 --> 00:41:57.080
But it\'s a really complicated
and hard story.
00:41:57.120 --> 00:41:59.120
She went through everything
since she was a girl.
00:41:59.160 --> 00:42:00.960
Yes, but one learns
how to manage these things.
00:42:01.000 --> 00:42:03.240
That\'s to say, that\'s the life
style we all have.
00:42:03.280 --> 00:42:06.920
You are a presenter and I\'m hired
killer, prostitute,...
00:42:06.960 --> 00:42:10.320
...friend, mom, person, subject,...
00:42:10.400 --> 00:42:14.080
...I\'m a bit of everything
I\'m all you want me to be.
00:42:14.160 --> 00:42:16.720
I imagine that you killed
with a gun, isn\'t it?
00:42:16.760 --> 00:42:18.760
Or with a... You cut throats.
00:42:18.800 --> 00:42:21.760
You do like this, cutting throats?
00:42:22.160 --> 00:42:26.600
Yes. easier. A knife is put there
and they handle it.
00:42:26.640 --> 00:42:30.160
Specially because one cannot make
much noise, right?
00:42:30.560 --> 00:42:35.320
Then you stab with the knife
and they stop breathing...
00:42:35.360 --> 00:42:37.160
...and then it comes...
00:42:37.240 --> 00:42:38.560
There is always someone
behind you.
00:42:38.640 --> 00:42:41.400
While I bring them home,...
00:42:41.440 --> 00:42:44.440
...there are other three
outside watching,...
00:42:44.480 --> 00:42:46.400
...looking after you, right?
00:42:46.440 --> 00:42:47.520
Then, you give the order.
00:42:47.720 --> 00:42:53.000
Ready, he\'s asleep or
\"I stabbed him\" or whatever.
00:42:53.040 --> 00:42:55.360
Then they come in and finish it.
00:42:55.400 --> 00:42:59.120
They rob him or whatever they do,
and one leaves.
00:43:01.480 --> 00:43:05.760
You talk to me like it was
a normal part of life.
00:43:05.800 --> 00:43:08.120
But you learn to live with it.
00:43:08.480 --> 00:43:10.440
What else am I going to do?
00:43:11.880 --> 00:43:13.960
One has to accept its fate.
00:43:15.200 --> 00:43:19.840
I cannot say: I\'m the worst,
I\'m a killer, I\'m a hired killer.
00:43:20.800 --> 00:43:23.640
I can\'t, it\'s my job.
That\'s what I do.
00:43:29.240 --> 00:43:31.320
I\'m going sentimental.
00:43:31.360 --> 00:43:34.440
Are you crying, Nathalim?
00:43:34.480 --> 00:43:36.480
No, I am okay.
00:43:36.520 --> 00:43:40.080
What a pity it\'s hard to live
with those things.
00:43:40.120 --> 00:43:42.640
It\'s just everything got me very...
00:43:42.680 --> 00:43:45.160
I\'m very tired of this life.
00:43:45.400 --> 00:43:50.360
I don\'t regret anything I\'ve done
because I was born to do this.
00:43:50.400 --> 00:43:54.120
Do you really think you were born
to be hired killer, prostitute?
00:43:54.320 --> 00:43:57.480
Yes, because
I would want another one...
00:43:57.520 --> 00:43:59.880
But I cannot live with it.
00:43:59.920 --> 00:44:02.480
I cannot live
with the normal life, right?
00:44:02.520 --> 00:44:03.560
What is the normal life?
00:44:03.600 --> 00:44:07.280
A job in a shop, in a bakery...
00:44:07.320 --> 00:44:10.840
...and going there where I\'m going
to earn 300,000 pesos...
00:44:10.880 --> 00:44:13.000
...when I can do it in 15 minutes.
00:44:13.040 --> 00:44:15.360
How much would you ask
to do it again?
00:44:16.480 --> 00:44:19.280
I\'m not going to do it again.
00:44:19.320 --> 00:44:21.480
You say that without conviction.
00:44:21.560 --> 00:44:24.000
I\'m not going to do it again,
because I want to work...
00:44:24.040 --> 00:44:27.240
...and find my way, and moving
forward with my child,...
00:44:27.280 --> 00:44:29.000
...and not giving him
such examples.
00:44:29.040 --> 00:44:31.120
I don\'t want to give him
this life...
00:44:31.160 --> 00:44:32.840
...because everything is karma.
00:44:32.880 --> 00:44:35.000
Everything comes back later on.
00:45:13.720 --> 00:45:16.280
In the past these guys
were rivals in different combos.
00:45:16.320 --> 00:45:20.120
Yes, they are teenagers
that are already transformed.
00:45:20.160 --> 00:45:21.640
That they start having...
00:45:21.680 --> 00:45:25.160
They start studying,
they start working in companies.
00:45:25.400 --> 00:45:29.160
They have a psychological change.
00:45:29.200 --> 00:45:33.560
It\'s possible,...
00:45:34.600 --> 00:45:36.680
...let\'s say, to disarm,
00:45:36.720 --> 00:45:40.240
...and specially,
to transform lives.
00:45:40.280 --> 00:45:44.240
And telling them
that does not go anywhere.
00:45:44.280 --> 00:45:46.600
They are looking.
00:45:46.640 --> 00:45:50.520
For example,
a teen or his friends find out...
00:45:50.600 --> 00:45:53.800
...their only end is jail
or cemetery.
00:45:53.880 --> 00:45:57.400
Then,
when they start having children,...
00:45:57.440 --> 00:45:59.560
...when they start having
other type of imagination,...
00:45:59.600 --> 00:46:02.000
...they are able
to change their lives.
00:46:02.440 --> 00:46:05.520
And how are they changed?
Because they were born in that.
00:46:05.760 --> 00:46:10.280
When they start receiving chances,
the change really happens.
00:46:17.920 --> 00:46:21.760
The key to not having problems
or difficulties with them...
00:46:21.800 --> 00:46:25.600
...is that I\'ve never been involved in what they call \"the turn\".
00:46:25.640 --> 00:46:29.280
\"The turn\" is business,
the criminal world.
00:46:29.760 --> 00:46:32.200
Look, I\'ve been working
in the social services...
00:46:32.240 --> 00:46:34.240
...for more than 17 years.
00:46:34.280 --> 00:46:39.480
I don\'t know how much
a cocaine gram costs,...
00:46:39.520 --> 00:46:43.760
...I don\'t know the price of
a \"bareto\", that is marijuana,...
00:46:43.800 --> 00:46:45.400
...I don\'t know anything
about that.
00:46:45.440 --> 00:46:47.960
I never deal with that
or treat them as criminals,...
00:46:48.000 --> 00:46:49.720
...I see them as human beings.
00:47:06.520 --> 00:47:10.440
Father Juan is a priest
working in the street.
00:47:11.800 --> 00:47:14.600
He carves wood
with the same affection and care...
00:47:14.640 --> 00:47:16.720
...that he carves
the life of the children...
00:47:16.760 --> 00:47:19.000
...from the most
conflicted districts.
00:47:23.240 --> 00:47:26.200
The door to his church
is open all day...
00:47:26.240 --> 00:47:28.760
...for those children,...
00:47:28.800 --> 00:47:30.640
...to keep them off the street.
00:47:41.280 --> 00:47:44.600
Let\'s think that each
of those children,...
00:47:44.640 --> 00:47:48.200
...young people and teenagers come
with problems and difficulties.
00:47:48.240 --> 00:47:51.880
This space
is a salvation space for them...
00:47:51.920 --> 00:47:53.800
...because they clear
their minds,...
00:47:53.840 --> 00:47:57.200
...their problems are fixed.
00:47:57.280 --> 00:47:59.520
I\'m sure that, right now,
none of them remember...
00:47:59.600 --> 00:48:01.520
...what they have at home.
00:48:01.600 --> 00:48:03.000
Not what they have got at home,...
00:48:03.080 --> 00:48:04.800
...nor what they have
in the street.
00:48:05.040 --> 00:48:10.000
This church of yours is like
a small heaven within hell.
00:48:10.040 --> 00:48:12.000
Yes, that is what we have created.
00:48:12.040 --> 00:48:14.080
An oasis in the middle
of the desert.
00:48:14.120 --> 00:48:17.040
If not, many of them
would at this time be at home...
00:48:17.080 --> 00:48:21.040
...or just playing videogames...
00:48:21.080 --> 00:48:22.760
...or the Internet,...
00:48:22.800 --> 00:48:24.480
...or in a depressive state,...
00:48:24.520 --> 00:48:26.800
...just asleep or laying down,...
00:48:26.880 --> 00:48:31.320
...or in a corner waiting
through the day.
00:48:59.640 --> 00:49:01.080
What was your name?
00:49:01.160 --> 00:49:02.160
Tomás.
00:49:02.240 --> 00:49:03.360
And you?
-John Wilmer.
00:49:03.440 --> 00:49:05.200
Wilmer. Tomás and Wilmer.
00:49:05.320 --> 00:49:07.120
And how old are you?
00:49:07.160 --> 00:49:09.040
13.
-13.
00:49:09.080 --> 00:49:10.320
And you?
-13.
00:49:10.360 --> 00:49:12.400
I see. And why are you here?
00:49:12.480 --> 00:49:14.080
Because we are interested
in the matter.
00:49:14.120 --> 00:49:15.120
What matter?
00:49:15.160 --> 00:49:16.680
The forge.
00:49:16.720 --> 00:49:22.520
The forge is a foundation giving us
spiritual and economic work.
00:49:23.200 --> 00:49:26.920
At 11 years you decide
you need economic help.
00:49:27.200 --> 00:49:29.440
Not, for home, the market.
00:49:29.480 --> 00:49:31.040
For home.
00:49:31.080 --> 00:49:34.280
But one comes here
to live with friends,...
00:49:35.640 --> 00:49:37.040
...to dance,...
00:49:37.080 --> 00:49:41.920
...to play with the computers,
and one does not...
00:49:41.960 --> 00:49:45.160
I come here and I ask
the father for permission,...
00:49:45.200 --> 00:49:46.640
...he assembles
the ping-pong table...
00:49:46.760 --> 00:49:47.760
They give refreshments.
00:49:47.800 --> 00:49:50.640
However, at home,
one cannot do it,...
00:49:50.680 --> 00:49:52.320
...the space is small.
00:49:57.120 --> 00:49:59.040
I was not so spiritual.
00:49:59.080 --> 00:50:00.520
You were not spiritual?
00:50:00.560 --> 00:50:01.560
and how were you?
00:50:01.600 --> 00:50:04.640
Well, I did not obey.
00:50:04.680 --> 00:50:07.560
You did not obey?
I was a rude boy...
00:50:08.240 --> 00:50:10.920
...and I came here
and I fixed myself.
00:50:13.120 --> 00:50:14.920
Well, tell me how is your district.
00:50:14.960 --> 00:50:17.760
Very busy, people shooting
at other people.
00:50:17.800 --> 00:50:20.120
And have you seen the shootings?
00:50:20.200 --> 00:50:21.200
Yes.
00:50:21.280 --> 00:50:22.880
I was playing in a court...
00:50:23.720 --> 00:50:26.720
...and one was killed there.
00:50:28.080 --> 00:50:29.680
And what did you think?
00:50:29.760 --> 00:50:31.800
Sorrow.
-Sorrow?
00:50:31.920 --> 00:50:34.640
And fear.
-Fear too.
00:50:34.680 --> 00:50:35.920
Were you afraid?
00:50:35.960 --> 00:50:40.520
Of being captured
and killed for being a busybody.
00:50:41.680 --> 00:50:42.680
Who do you live with?
00:50:42.720 --> 00:50:44.800
My dad and my little sister.
00:50:44.840 --> 00:50:46.440
And why mom is not there?
00:50:46.480 --> 00:50:49.320
She died when she was 37.
00:50:49.400 --> 00:50:50.960
How was it?
00:50:52.680 --> 00:50:54.800
You don\'t want to tell it.
00:50:59.760 --> 00:51:01.400
But Tomás.
00:51:03.920 --> 00:51:05.160
Tomás.
00:51:07.600 --> 00:51:08.840
Hey, Tomás.
00:51:10.560 --> 00:51:13.640
Tomás, come on.
00:51:16.760 --> 00:51:18.360
Come on, small child.
00:51:19.800 --> 00:51:22.080
Do you want to say
anything nice about her?
00:51:22.120 --> 00:51:24.520
No? Don\'t you want
to talk about her?
00:51:27.160 --> 00:51:30.800
The tears of a boy
can leave you dry.
00:51:30.840 --> 00:51:33.560
And especially
when there are reasons to cry.
00:51:35.160 --> 00:51:38.840
Growing up in place
as hostile as this...
00:51:39.040 --> 00:51:41.360
...is enough reason.
00:51:43.640 --> 00:51:46.640
I did not talk to just children,...
00:51:46.680 --> 00:51:49.880
...but to broken children.
Distributor: Pragda Films
Length: 52 minutes
Date: 2018
Genre: Expository
Language: Spanish; English
Grade: Middle School, High School, College, Adults
Color/BW:
Closed Captioning: Available
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